Current Affairs Today: September 2025

Why September 2025 Current Affairs Matter for Your Government Exam Success!

Hey future government officers! Want to ace your upcoming exams like IBPS PO or LIC AAO? Here’s your secret weapon: staying on top of September 2025 current affairs!

What should you focus on?

• National news – What’s happening in India
• International updates – Global events that matter
• Economic developments – Budget, policies, market trends
• Sports achievements – Medal winners, tournaments, records

Smart study tips for you:

• Read monthly current affairs compilations – they’re lifesavers!
• Take weekly quizzes to test yourself
• Practice mock tests regularly
• Keep track of new government schemes and awards
• Don’t ignore scientific breakthroughs and tech news

The winning formula: Consistent revision + regular practice = Higher scores!

Remember, the General Awareness section can make or break your exam performance. Students who stay updated with current events consistently score 15-20% higher than those who don’t. So start your daily news reading habit today – your future government job depends on it!

Pro tip: Dedicate just 30 minutes daily to current affairs, and watch your confidence soar!

Sep 30 2025- Current Affairs Today

Moody’s Retains India’s Baa3 Rating with Stable Outlook Despite Challenges

• Rating affirmation: Moody’s maintains India’s lowest investment-grade Baa3 rating with stable outlook, citing fast-growing economy and sound external position
• Tariff resilience: US tariffs at 50% expected to have limited near-term impact on growth, though may constrain medium-term export manufacturing ambitions
• Upgrade conditions: Rating could improve with material debt affordability gains, structural reforms, private investment pickup, and economic diversification
• Fiscal concerns: High debt burden, gradual consolidation, and recent tax measures reducing revenue base remain long-standing weaknesses
• Growth trajectory: Despite challenges, India expected to maintain robust GDP growth with government committed to gradual debt reduction over next decade

India-EFTA Trade Deal Takes Effect October 1, Boosting Economic Ties

• Trade milestone: India-EFTA trade agreement comes into effect October 1, 2025, covering Iceland, Switzerland, Norway, Liechtenstein
• FTA expansion: India has signed trade deals with Mauritius, UAE, Australia, UK, and EFTA over past four years
• Active negotiations: Ongoing FTA talks with US, EU, New Zealand, Oman, Peru, Chile while Bahrain and Qatar show interest
• Economic transformation: Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal highlights India’s growth from fragile economy in 2014 to world’s fourth-largest
• Future target: India projected to become third-largest economy with $5 trillion size within next two years

UST-Kaynes Semicon Announces ₹3,330 Crore Gujarat Semiconductor Facility

• Major investment: UST and Kaynes Semicon announce ₹3,330 crore semiconductor facility in Sanand, Gujarat as OSAT unit
• Strategic partnership: Collaboration combines UST’s global presence with Kaynes’ manufacturing expertise to strengthen India’s semiconductor ecosystem
• Technology focus: Facility supports electronics, electric vehicles, renewable energy, consumer technology with AI-driven process improvements
• Self-reliance boost: Investment marks significant step toward India’s vision of becoming global semiconductor hub while reducing import dependence
• Market expansion: UST’s client base expected to open new customer opportunities for India-based assembly and testing services

India-Bhutan Launch Historic ₹4,033 Crore Rail Connectivity Project

• Diplomatic milestone: India and Bhutan launch first rail connectivity project worth ₹4,033 crore strengthening bilateral ties
• Infrastructure development: Project represents major step in regional connectivity and economic integration between neighboring nations
• Strategic importance: Rail link expected to boost trade, tourism, and people-to-people exchanges across India-Bhutan border
• Economic impact: Investment demonstrates India’s commitment to neighborhood-first policy and regional development initiatives
• Future cooperation: Project sets foundation for enhanced bilateral cooperation in infrastructure and economic development

World Food India 2025 Concludes with Record ₹1.02 Lakh Crore Investments

• Investment bonanza: World Food India 2025 concludes with MoUs worth ₹1,02,000 crore, marking largest investment commitments in food processing sector
• Prime ministerial focus: PM Modi released ₹2,518 crore credit-linked subsidies to 26,000 beneficiaries under PMFME scheme
• Global participation: Event featured over 100 CEOs, G2G meetings with 11 countries, and 95,000 cumulative footfall
• Industry engagement: 10,500 B2B meetings, 261 G2G meetings, 18,000 reverse buyer-seller meetings facilitated business connections
• Sector transformation: Summit reinforced India’s emergence as global food processing hub with focus on innovation and sustainability

SAIL-MTI Partners IIM Jammu for Executive Leadership Development Programs

• Educational alliance: Steel Authority of India through MTI signs MoU with IIM Jammu for Executive Education Programmes
• Leadership focus: Collaboration aims to build future-ready leaders for changing business landscape with global best practices
• Capacity building: Partnership strengthens organizational capacity and advances nation-building through leadership excellence
• Strategic presence: MoU signed at SAIL Corporate Office with Director Personnel and senior officials from both institutions
• Industry-academia: Initiative represents successful industry-academia collaboration for executive development and skills enhancement

India Re-elected to ICAO Council with Stronger Mandate for 2025-2028

• Aviation diplomacy: India re-elected to ICAO Council Part II with increased votes compared to 2022 elections
• Leadership recognition: Election reflects growing confidence among member states in India’s aviation leadership and international commitment
• Continuous presence: As founding member since 1944, India maintains uninterrupted 81-year presence on ICAO Council
• Strategic engagement: Civil Aviation Minister Rammohan Naidu conducted bilateral meetings and engaged global aviation stakeholders in Montreal
• Future commitments: India reaffirms dedication to safe, secure, sustainable aviation and policy development for 2025-2028 term

Himachal’s Cold Desert Reserve Joins UNESCO World Biosphere Network

• Global recognition: Himachal Pradesh’s Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve inducted into UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves at World Congress in Hangzhou, China
• Strategic importance: Becomes India’s 13th site in global network, spanning 7,770 square kilometers in Western Himalayas with high-altitude terrain
• Biodiversity hotspot: Reserve home to rare wildlife including snow leopard, Himalayan ibex, alpine meadows, and rugged mountain landscapes
• Protected areas: Includes Pin Valley National Park and Kibber Wildlife Sanctuary supporting 12,000 residents in sustainable development model
• Conservation milestone: Originally designated national biosphere reserve in 2009, now recognized for global conservation and sustainable development excellence

PM Modi Launches ₹60,000 Crore Development Projects from Odisha

• Mega infrastructure: PM Modi inaugurated and laid foundation stones for development projects worth over ₹60,000 crore from Jharsuguda, Odisha
• Telecom revolution: Launched 97,500 new 4G mobile towers by BSNL including 92,600 with indigenous technology worth ₹37,000 crore
• Rail connectivity: Flagged off Amrit Bharat Express between Berhampur-Udhna connecting Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Gujarat
• Healthcare upgrade: Announced plans to transform MKCG Medical College Berhampur and VIMSAR Burla-Sambalpur into world-class super-specialty hospitals
• Digital inclusion: 30,000 villages will gain high-speed internet connectivity positioning India as global telecom technology hub

Asia’s Largest Literature Festival ‘Unmesha’ Set for Patna

• Literary celebration: Third edition of Unmesha International Literature Festival scheduled September 25-28, 2025 at Samrat Ashok Convention Centre, Patna
• Global participation: 550 eminent writers, poets, scholars from 15 countries representing 100+ languages in 90 sessions over four days
• Distinguished guests: Features Javed Akhtar, Girish Kasaravalli, Dr. Sonal Mansingh, Arif Mohammad Khan among international ambassadors and literary personalities
• Diverse themes: Discussions on Dharma Literature, Dalit Literature, Indian Literary Feminism, Tribal Writers, LGBTQ Writers and cultural performances
• Cultural highlight: Evening performances including Grammy Award-winner Ricky Kej with free entry for all attendees

Government Appoints SC Murmu as New RBI Deputy Governor

• Key appointment: Government appoints SC Murmu as Deputy Governor of Reserve Bank of India strengthening central bank leadership
• Strategic position: Appointment fills crucial role in monetary policy formulation and banking sector supervision
• Policy continuity: New deputy governor expected to contribute to inflation management, financial stability, and economic growth objectives
• Leadership team: Joins existing RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das and deputy governors in guiding India’s monetary policy framework
• Economic governance: Appointment strengthens central banking expertise during critical economic transition period

Nagaland Signs Historic MoU to Boost Jute Cultivation and Processing

• Strategic partnership: National Jute Board, Jute Corporation of India, ICAR-CRIJAF and Nagaland Agriculture Department sign comprehensive MoU in Kohima
• Cultivation expansion: Agreement promotes large-scale jute farming with training, mechanization, financial support and subsidized seeds
• Research focus: Initiative explores improved cultivation practices and industrial applications of jute and new-age fibers like flax, sisal, ramie
• Farmer benefits: Program includes technical guidance, R&D support, procurement mechanisms to increase farmer income and crop quality
• Regional model: Nagaland positioned to become model state in Northeast for complete jute ecosystem development

CSIR Inaugurates Indigenous Weather Monitoring System at IMD Delhi

• Technological milestone: CSIR-AMPRI Bhopal inaugurates indigenous SODAR system at India Meteorological Department on CSIR Foundation Day
• Atmospheric monitoring: Sound Detection and Ranging technology provides enhanced weather forecasting and climate variability assessment capabilities
• Strategic collaboration: MoU signed between CSIR-AMPRI and IMD for data sharing, validation, advanced research in meteorology and climate science
• Disaster preparedness: System contributes to improved weather predictions, disaster risk reduction, and community preparedness against climate challenges
• Indigenous innovation: Represents significant step toward indigenization of weather technologies strengthening India’s forecasting infrastructure

India Wins U-17 SAFF Championship 2025 Defeating Bangladesh on Penalties

• Championship triumph: Indian U-17 team defeats Bangladesh in penalty shootout to win SAFF Championship 2025
• Thrilling final: Match showcased young talent from both nations with intense competition leading to penalty decider
• Youth development: Victory highlights India’s investment in grassroots football and youth development programs
• Regional dominance: Win establishes India’s supremacy in South Asian youth football competitions
• Future prospects: Success provides platform for young players to progress to senior national team and professional leagues

PM Modi to Launch ₹1.22 Lakh Crore Development Projects in Rajasthan

• Mega investment: PM Modi to lay foundation stone and inaugurate multiple development projects worth ₹1,22,100 crore in Rajasthan
• Nuclear power expansion: Foundation stone for Mahi Banswara Atomic Power Project by Anushakti Vidhyut Nigam Ltd worth ₹42,000 crore
• Green energy push: Inaugurate and lay foundation for green energy projects worth ₹19,210 crore across the state
• Solar infrastructure: Solar projects to be inaugurated at Phalodi, Jaisalmer, Jalore, and Sikar supporting renewable energy goals
• Beneficiary interaction: PM will interact with PM Kusum beneficiaries and address public function at Banswara

President Confers National Geoscience Awards 2024 to 20 Distinguished Scientists

• Prestigious recognition: President Droupadi Murmu presented National Geoscience Awards 2024 to 20 eminent geoscientists at Rashtrapati Bhavan
• Lifetime achievement: Prof. Shyam Sundar Rai honored with lifetime achievement award for groundbreaking seismological research across Peninsular India
• Young talent: Susobhan Neogi from GSI receives Young Geoscientist Award for pioneering work on tectonic evolution of mobile belts
• Critical minerals focus: GSI’s 50% projects now target critical and strategic minerals aligned with clean energy and National Critical Mineral Mission
• 175-year legacy: Geological Survey of India celebrates 175th foundation year having identified over 500 mineral blocks catalyzing resource economy

Centre Extends Attorney General R Venkataramani’s Tenure for Two More Years

• Term extension: Central Government extends R Venkataramani’s tenure as Attorney General for India for two more years from October 1, 2025
• Veteran lawyer: Venkataramani, with four decades of practice, was first appointed Attorney General in October 2022 for three-year term
• Continuity assured: Extension ensures he continues as country’s top law officer until September 30, 2027
• Presidential approval: Ministry of Law and Justice notification confirms President’s pleasure in reappointing the Senior Advocate
• Legal leadership: Reappointment maintains continuity in government’s legal representation at highest judicial forums

Education Minister Launches ‘Living The Vivekananda Way’ Book at Delhi University

• Book launch: Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan unveiled ‘Living The Vivekananda Way’ authored by Ananya Awasthi and Nikhil Yadav at Delhi University
• Youth inspiration: Book captures Swami Vivekananda’s wisdom making it relevant for present generation and Gen Z inspiration
• Practical spirituality: Authors present Vivekananda’s principles from Vedas and Upanishads in practical form for modern India
• Democratic values: Pradhan emphasized Gen Z as biggest safeguards of democratic ethos and force for India’s unity
• Timeless philosophy: Book serves as practical guide exploring universal brotherhood, unity of religions, and fearlessness principles

MoSPI Releases ‘Children in India 2025’ Report During Statistical Conference

• Comprehensive analysis: Ministry of Statistics released fourth edition of ‘Children in India 2025’ during 29th CoCSSO conference in Chandigarh
• Multi-dimensional data: Publication covers education, health, nutrition, child protection providing evidence-based insights for policy interventions
• Seven chapters: Report structured across population statistics, health & nutrition, education, crimes involving children, legal framework, and SDGs
• Digital accessibility: Features QR codes enabling access to detailed data tables in Excel format for enhanced usability
• Policy support: Compilation uses secondary data from various government ministries to inform child welfare policies and interventions

India’s Forest Cover Grows by 17,444 sq km in Decade, MoSPI Reports

• Forest expansion: India’s forest cover grew by 17,444.61 sq km (22.50%) from 2010-11 to 2021-22, reaching 7.15 lakh sq km
• Geographic coverage: Forest now covers 21.76% of geographical area indicating effective regeneration and conservation efforts
• State leaders: Kerala (4,137 sq km), Karnataka (3,122 sq km), and Tamil Nadu (2,606 sq km) show major increases
• Growing stock surge: Forest volume increased by 305.53 million cubic meters (7.32%) between 2013-2023
• Environmental accounting: MoSPI’s eighth consecutive forest accounting publication follows UN SEEA framework for comprehensive forest ecosystem analysis

Sep 29 2025- Current Affairs Today

Tata Power Partners Bank of Baroda to Accelerate Clean Energy Adoption

• Strategic partnership: Tata Power Renewable Energy signs MoU with Bank of Baroda to facilitate solar energy financing for MSME and C&I customers
• Attractive financing: Bank offers 7.75% interest rates, collateral-free loans up to ₹10 crore, 120-month repayment tenure, and reduced 20% margin requirements
• Market leadership: TPREL has completed 2.49 lakh rooftop installations with 3.6 GWp cumulative capacity serving diverse sectors including hospitality, automotive, aviation
• Green financing: Collaboration supports India’s 500 GW renewable energy target by 2030 through pan-India coverage and CGTMSE backing
• Industrial impact: Initiative enables MSME businesses to reduce operating costs while contributing to India’s sustainability goals

Bank of Baroda Gets Approval for Bullion Trading at GIFT City IIBX

• Trading authorization: Bank of Baroda receives approval to operate as trading-cum-clearing member on India International Bullion Exchange at GIFT City
• Market expansion: Authorization enables bank to provide comprehensive bullion trading services and clearing facilities to institutional clients
• GIFT City development: Move strengthens GIFT City’s position as international financial hub for precious metals trading
• Service enhancement: Bank can now offer end-to-end bullion solutions including trading, clearing, and settlement services
• Strategic positioning: Approval positions BoB to capture growing institutional demand for gold and silver trading in India

RBI Imposes Monetary Penalty on Muthoot Fincorp for Compliance Violations

• Regulatory action: Reserve Bank of India imposes monetary penalty on Muthoot Fincorp Limited for non-compliance with regulations
• Violation areas: Company failed to adhere to RBI norms related to NBFC operations and regulatory requirements
• Compliance importance: Penalty underscores RBI’s emphasis on strict regulatory adherence by non-banking financial companies
• Industry signal: Action serves as reminder for NBFCs to maintain robust internal controls and risk management systems
• Regulatory oversight: RBI continues strengthening NBFC supervision to protect consumer interests and maintain financial stability

Union Minister Opens Ship Technology Centre in Visakhapatnam

• Maritime milestone: Shipping Minister Sarbananda Sonowal inaugurates Indian Ship Technology Centre at IMU Visakhapatnam campus
• Indigenous focus: Centre designed as hub for indigenous ship design, research, and skills training reducing dependence on foreign designs
• Industry support: ISTC equipped with advanced software and design tools serving as single-window provider for consultancy and training
• Vision 2047: Initiative supports Maritime Amrit Kaal Vision 2047 aiming to place India among world’s top 10 shipbuilding nations
• Technology advancement: Centre will accelerate adoption of new production processes and develop world-class shipyard capabilities

Tirumala Gets AI-Powered Command Centre for Pilgrim Management

• Technology integration: CM Chandrababu Naidu inaugurates India’s first AI-powered Integrated Command Control Centre at Tirumala temple
• Advanced monitoring: System features 6,000 AI-enabled cameras processing 3.6 lakh payloads per minute generating 2.5 billion inferences daily
• Crowd management: ICCC provides real-time crowd prediction, 3D congestion visualization, and sarva darshanam wait-time from Alipiri foothills
• Capacity enhancement: AI technology aims to increase darshan capacity from 4,500 to 5,500 devotees per hour
• Comprehensive facilities: Inauguration included Venkatadri Nilayam with 4,000 pilgrim accommodation and AI-based prasadam preparation equipment

FIFA Unveils Three Unique Mascots for 2026 World Cup Across Three Nations

• Triple mascot debut: FIFA reveals three official mascots for 2026 World Cup – Clutch (bald eagle for USA), Zayu (jaguar for Mexico), and Maple (moose for Canada)
• Cultural significance: Each mascot represents national wildlife and cultural heritage – eagles symbolizing American freedom, jaguars representing Mexican power, moose embodying Canadian wilderness
• Historic first: First World Cup hosted by three countries features three distinct mascots reflecting North American biodiversity and cultural richness
• Legacy tradition: Continues FIFA’s mascot tradition since 1966 World Cup Willie, designed to engage younger audiences and global football fans
• Tournament countdown: Mascots will feature in stadiums, fan zones, merchandise leading to kick-off on June 11, 2026

Telangana Launches RAMP Programme for 45 Women-Led MSMEs with World Bank

• Women empowerment initiative: Telangana’s WE Hub launches first RAMP cohort supporting 45 women-led MSMEs from 13 districts
• World Bank partnership: World Bank-assisted programme supported by Union Ministry of MSME provides comprehensive acceleration support till March 2027
• Rigorous selection: Enterprises chosen from 300 applicants over two years through extensive district outreach and boot-camps
• Holistic support: Programme offers capacity building, sector-specific mentorship, financial linkages, and market access through B2B/B2C connections
• Business expansion: Initiative aims to enhance market presence, increase revenue, and expand business operations for women entrepreneurs

Haryana Launches Lado Lakshmi Yojana 2025 for Girl Child Welfare

• Girl empowerment scheme: Haryana government launches Lado Lakshmi Yojana 2025 with registration starting September 25
• Financial support: Scheme provides financial assistance to families with girl children promoting gender equality and education
• Application process: Online registration available through official portal with simplified documentation requirements
• Beneficiary criteria: Scheme targets eligible families based on income criteria and residency requirements
• Social impact: Initiative aims to reduce gender disparity, promote girl education, and change societal attitudes toward girl children

PM Modi Launches Bihar Women Employment Scheme, Transfers ₹7,500 Crore

• Historic launch: PM Modi launches Mukhyamantri Mahila Rojgar Yojana transferring ₹10,000 each to 75 lakh women across Bihar
• Massive investment: Direct transfer of ₹7,500 crore marks major step toward women empowerment through self-employment opportunities
• Business support: Women can access up to ₹2 lakh for ventures like grocery shops, cattle rearing, poultry farming based on success
• Infrastructure leverage: Scheme utilizes 11 lakh Self-Help Groups and Jeevika Nidhi Credit Cooperative Society for smooth implementation
• National mission: Strengthens Lakhpati Didi campaign aiming to create 3 crore women earning over ₹1 lakh annually across India

RBI Revises Norms for Deceased Bank Customer Claims Settlement

• Streamlined process: RBI issues revised directions for claims settlement of deceased customers’ accounts and lockers within 15 days
• Compensation mechanism: Banks must pay Bank Rate + 4% interest for deposit delays and ₹5,000 per day for locker delays
• Threshold limits: Simplified procedures for amounts below ₹5 lakh (cooperative banks) and ₹15 lakh (other banks)
• Documentation standards: Standardized requirements improve customer service quality and reduce divergent banking practices
• Implementation timeline: New norms effective by March 31, 2026 covering deposit accounts, safe lockers, and articles in custody

Ministry of AYUSH Signs Agreement with WHO for Global Traditional Medicine Summit

• Historic partnership: Ministry of AYUSH signs agreement with World Health Organization to co-host 2nd WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine in New Delhi
• Summit theme: Event themed “Restoring balance for people and planet: The science and practice of well-being” scheduled for December 17-19, 2025
• Global platform: Summit brings together international experts, policymakers, and stakeholders to advance traditional medicine in global health
• Minister’s presence: Agreement signed in presence of Union Minister Prataprao Jadhav and Secretary, Ministry of AYUSH
• Commitment focus: Partnership aims to foster evidence-based traditional medicine practices contributing to human and planetary well-being

DoT and FIU-IND Sign MoU to Combat Telecom and Financial Fraud

• Strategic collaboration: Department of Telecommunications and Financial Intelligence Unit-India ink MoU for coordinated fight against telecom and financial fraud
• Data sharing: Agreement enables real-time intelligence sharing between telecom and financial sectors to identify suspicious activities
• Joint operations: Framework allows collaborative investigations and preventive measures against cybercriminals exploiting telecom networks
• Technology integration: Initiative includes AI-powered fraud detection, pattern analysis, and early warning systems
• Consumer protection: MoU aims to safeguard citizens from SIM swapping, phishing calls, and digital payment frauds

FM Nirmala Sitharaman Launches Goods and Services Appellate Tribunal

• Justice delivery: Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman launched Goods and Services Appellate Tribunal (GSTAT) in New Delhi
• Taxpayer support: FM expressed confidence that GSTAT will become symbol of justice for taxpayers and pillar of trust for businesses
• Economic catalyst: Tribunal expected to serve as catalyst for India’s continued economic growth through fair dispute resolution
• High-level presence: Launch attended by MoS Finance Pankaj Choudhary, Revenue Secretary, and GSTAT President Justice Sanjaya Kumar Mishra
• Institutional strengthening: GSTAT establishment enhances GST dispute resolution mechanism and business confidence

NUCFDC Partners CSC SPV to Accelerate Digital Transformation of UCBs

• Digital modernization: National Urban Cooperative Finance Development Corporation partners with CSC e-Governance Services for digital transformation of urban cooperative banks
• Phased implementation: Rollout begins with Aadhaar-based eKYC, eSign, digital certificates, and cybersecurity frameworks
• Comprehensive services: Later phases include internet banking, mobile banking, kiosk services, and digital communication tools
• Leadership support: Agreement endorsed by NUCFDC CEO Prabhat Chaturvedi and CSC SPV Group President Bhagwan Patil
• Sector transformation: Partnership aims to modernize UCBs while maintaining their grassroots identity and community focus

Swan Defence Partners Royal IHC for Advanced Offshore Vessel Projects

• International collaboration: Swan Defence enters strategic partnership with Netherlands-based Royal IHC for offshore vessel construction
• Technology transfer: Alliance focuses on advanced shipbuilding technologies, design expertise, and engineering capabilities
• Project scope: Partnership covers offshore support vessels, dredging equipment, and specialized marine infrastructure
• Make in India: Collaboration supports indigenous shipbuilding capabilities and technology absorption
• Maritime expansion: Deal strengthens India’s position in global offshore vessel market and blue economy development

Singapore-India Shipyards Sign MoU to Strengthen Offshore Cooperation

• Bilateral partnership: Singapore and Indian shipyards sign MoU to enhance offshore cooperation and maritime collaboration
• Strategic alliance: Agreement covers joint ventures, technology sharing, and capacity building in offshore sector
• Market expansion: Partnership targets Southeast Asian markets and Indo-Pacific region for offshore projects
• Skill development: MoU includes technical training, knowledge exchange, and workforce development programs
• Economic benefits: Collaboration expected to boost bilateral trade and maritime industry growth

NASA-NOAA Launch Three Spacecraft to Map Sun’s Influence Across Space

• Triple mission launch: NASA and NOAA successfully launched three spacecraft aboard SpaceX Falcon 9 to study Sun’s influence across solar system
• Mission components: Launch includes IMAP, Carruthers Geocorona Observatory, and SWFO-L1 from Kennedy Space Center
• Space weather protection: Missions designed to protect satellites, astronauts, and ground infrastructure from solar storms
• Scientific objectives: Spacecraft will map heliosphere boundary, study exosphere, and provide 24/7 space weather monitoring
• Future exploration: Data critical for Moon and Mars missions, ensuring safe human space exploration

Asia Cup 2025 Final Sparks Controversy Over Suryakumar’s Conduct

• Cricket controversy: Pakistan captain Salman Agha criticizes Suryakumar Yadav’s conduct during Asia Cup 2025 final
• Sportsmanship debate: Agha claims Suryakumar “disrespected cricket” though avoiding harsh criticism of Indian captain
• Match tension: Comments highlight on-field incidents that occurred during high-stakes India-Pakistan encounter
• Diplomatic response: Pakistan captain maintains respectful tone while expressing disappointment over specific incidents
• Tournament impact: Controversy adds another chapter to India-Pakistan cricket rivalry and competitive tensions

Sep 26 2025- Current Affairs Today

WaveX Launches Seven New Incubation Centers for Media & Entertainment Startups

• National expansion: WaveX under MIB’s WAVES initiative launches seven new incubation centers across India supporting Media, Entertainment, AVGC, and XR startups
• Strategic locations: Centers established at IIMC Delhi, Jammu, Dhenkanal, Kottayam, Amravati, FTII Pune, and SRFTI Kolkata for nationwide access
• Advanced infrastructure: Flagship IICT Mumbai facility offers 8K Red Raptor cameras, 4K HDR theaters, virtual production stages, and professional sound systems
• Comprehensive support: Startups receive structured mentorship, masterclasses, investor connect sessions, and collaboration opportunities with government media units
• Selection process: 15 startups per location selected through WaveX portal with focus on gaming, OTT content, AI-driven creation, and immersive technologies

OECD Raises India’s 2025 GDP Forecast to 6.7%, Cuts Inflation to 2.9%

• Growth upgrade: OECD raises India’s GDP growth forecast from 6.3% to 6.7% for 2025, citing monetary and fiscal easing support
• Inflation relief: Consumer price inflation projection sharply cut by 120 basis points to 2.9% for FY2026 due to declining food prices
• Policy support: Growth backed by robust GST reforms, strong domestic supply, and export restrictions helping control inflation
• Global context: India’s resilience highlighted as emerging markets showed stronger-than-expected performance in first half of 2025
• Trade concerns: Higher tariff rates expected to weigh on export sector amid global trade uncertainties from US policies

Qatar Becomes 8th Country to Join India’s UPI Payment Network

• UPI expansion: Qatar becomes 8th country to accept UPI payments through partnership between NIPL and Qatar National Bank
• Tourist convenience: Indian travelers can now make seamless QR code-based payments at major tourist attractions and Qatar Duty Free outlets
• Strategic significance: Indians are second largest group of international visitors to Qatar, reducing cash dependency and currency exchange hassles
• Global network: UPI now accepted in Bhutan, France, Mauritius, Nepal, Singapore, Sri Lanka, UAE, and Qatar
• Technology integration: NETSTARS payment solution powers point-of-sale terminals for merchants acquired by QNB

RBI Introduces Advanced Digital Payment Authentication Framework Beyond 2FA

• Security enhancement: RBI releases new framework for authenticating digital payments beyond traditional Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)
• Advanced methods: Framework includes biometric authentication, behavioral analytics, device fingerprinting, and risk-based authentication
• Fraud prevention: Multi-layered approach aims to combat sophisticated cyber threats and digital payment frauds
• Industry compliance: Banks and payment service providers must implement enhanced security protocols within specified timelines
• User experience: New authentication methods designed to balance security with seamless user experience for digital transactions

SEBI Hikes Custodian Net Worth Requirement to ₹75 Crore for Risk Management

• Regulatory tightening: SEBI increases minimum net worth requirement for custodians from ₹50 crore to ₹75 crore to strengthen risk management
• Transition period: Existing custodians have three years from regulation commencement to achieve new net worth requirements
• Enhanced responsibilities: Custodians must maintain appropriate governance structure, risk management policies, and scalable infrastructure
• Ethical standards: Prohibition on unfair competition, exaggerated statements, and requirement for fit and proper persons in key positions
• Client protection: Measures ensure financial and operational capabilities to protect clients from theft, fraud, and professional misconduct

Ayushman Bharat Completes 7 Years as World’s Largest Health Scheme

• Milestone achievement: Ayushman Bharat-PMJAY completes seven years as world’s largest government-funded health assurance scheme
• Massive coverage: Scheme covers 55 crore beneficiaries with ₹5 lakh annual health cover enabling cashless and paperless treatment
• Impact metrics: 10.30 crore hospital admissions authorized worth ₹1.48 lakh crore in cashless care with significant patient savings
• Expansion milestones: Coverage extended to 12 crore families (2022), ASHA and anganwadi workers (2024), and senior citizens above 70
• Infrastructure growth: 1.8 lakh Ayushman Arogya Mandirs operational nationwide strengthening universal health coverage

Standard Chartered, CCIL Launch Real-Time Dollar Settlement Platform in GIFT City

• Financial innovation: Standard Chartered Bank, CCIL IFSC Ltd, and IFSCA launch real-time USD settlement platform in GIFT City
• Efficiency boost: Platform enables instant settlement of dollar-denominated trades replacing current few-hour settlement process
• October launch: Platform scheduled to go live on October 7, 2025 with Standard Chartered as sole banking partner
• Universal adoption: All domestic and foreign banks to become platform members with many banks already signed up
• Economic impact: Initiative supports GIFT City’s development as international financial center amid US tariff uncertainties affecting 0.6-0.7% GDP

Sep 25 2025- Current Affairs Today

Union Agriculture Minister Launches Mission for Sustainable Wheat Production

• National initiative: Launch of National Wheat Mission aiming to boost productivity and climate resilience
• Technology adoption: Emphasis on drought-tolerant varieties, precision farming and soil health management
• Farmer outreach: 2,000 training programmes for farmers on best practices, farm mechanization and market linkages
• Financial support: ₹5,000 crore earmarked for input subsidies, insurance coverage and post-harvest infrastructure
• Performance targets: Mission seeks 20% yield increase and 25% reduction in input costs by 2030

Ministry of Road Transport Unveils National EV Charging Infrastructure Plan

• Infrastructure rollout: Approval of 10,000 charging stations across 6,000 km of national highways
• Standardization drive: Adoption of Type 2 CCS, GB/T and CHAdeMO charging protocols for interoperability
• Private partnership: Viability Gap Funding for private players to deploy fast chargers at high-traffic corridors
• Green transition: Plan supports FAME III goals to increase electric vehicle share to 30% by 2030
• User incentives: Reduced electricity tariffs, public awareness campaigns, and mobile app for charger location

ICAR Launches MAITRI 2.0 for Brazil-India Agritech Collaboration

• Second edition: MAITRI 2.0 cross-incubation programme connecting Indian and Brazilian agritech startups
• Bilateral focus: Emphasis on climate-smart agriculture, precision farming, and value chain optimization
• Funding support: Each cohort receives ₹50 lakh in proof-of-concept grants and market access facilitation
• Mentorship network: Partnership with AgriTech incubators providing expert guidance and global partnerships
• Scalability aim: Programme targets 30 startups to pilot sustainable solutions by March 2026

Government Announces Science & Technology Innovation Fund 2025-26

• Funding boost: Allocation of ₹2,000 crore for National Science & Innovation Fund to support R&D
• Priority sectors: Focus on biotechnology, renewable energy, quantum technologies, and materials science
• Grant schemes: Introduction of Early Career Research Awards, Industry-Academia Collaborative Grants, and Seed Fund
• Evaluation framework: Peer review committees with international experts to ensure merit-based selection
• Outcome targets: Aim for 500 patents, 200 startups, and 20 commercial products by 2028

IIM Ahmedabad & IIM Lucknow Join GS 10,000 Women Entrepreneurship Programme

• Women empowerment: IIM Ahmedabad and IIM Lucknow selected as regional partner institutes for Goldman Sachs 10,000 Women
• Entrepreneurship training: Programme offers six-month entrepreneurial courses, mentorship, and networking
• Financial access: Participants gain exposure to banking products, equity funding, and venture capital
• Digital curriculum: Integration of virtual labs, case studies, and live projects to build scalable ventures
• Impact metrics: Target to train 2,000 women entrepreneurs across north and west India by 2026

Union Education Minister Launches Viksit Bharat Buildathon 2025

• Innovation challenge: Viksit Bharat Buildathon calls on students to develop solutions for national priorities
• Themes covered: Includes edtech, clean energy, rural healthcare, agri-tech, and smart governance
• Prize pool: ₹1 crore in cash prizes, incubation support, and industry mentorship for top 50 teams
• Pan-India scale: Over 1,000 student teams from 200 institutions shortlisted for state-level hackathons
• Capacity building: Winners receive certification, training workshops, and pilot funding from startup India

Paytm Money Launches India’s First AI-Driven Equity Fund with JioBlackRock

• Fund innovation: Paytm Money and JioBlackRock introduce AI-powered equity scheme leveraging machine learning models
• Data analytics: Real-time analysis of market sentiment, earnings forecasts, and technical indicators for stock selection
• Risk management: Employs AI risk flags, drawdown alerts, and portfolio rebalancing algorithms
• Investor benefits: Lower expense ratio, auto-rebalance feature, and interactive AI chatbot for investor queries
• Launch scale: Fund open to retail and HNI investors with ₹5,000 minimum subscription

Bank of India Rolls Out ‘CashInvoice’ Platform for Digital MSME Lending

• Digital lending: Bank of India launches CashInvoice, an end-to-end platform for MSME invoice financing
• Workflow automation: Automates invoice verification, risk scoring, and disbursement for 90% faster approvals
• Secured financing: Collateral-free loans against verified receivables with dynamic limit adjustments
• Partner integration: Ties up with GSTN, credit bureaus, and fintech APIs for streamlined KYC and credit assessment
• Financial inclusion: Aims to onboard 50,000 MSMEs by Q2 2026, supporting ₹10,000 crore in working capital

Union Environment Ministry Ensures Urban Air Quality Monitoring Expansion

• Policy rollout: Launch of National Air Monitoring Programme strengthening urban air quality governance
• Network expansion: Addition of 200 Continuous Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Stations in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities
• Mobile units: Deployment of 50 mobile monitoring vans for real-time data collection in pollution hotspots
• Citizen engagement: Introduction of AQI mobile app with health advisories, mask alerts, and grievance redressal
• Data transparency: All data integrated with NCAP dashboard, enabling public access and policy interventions

GRSE Secures ₹6,244 Crore Deal to Build Four Advanced Vessels for Germany

• Major contract: Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers awarded €750 million (approx. ₹6,244 crore) contract by Carsten Rehder
• Four vessels: Order includes two 21,400 DWT and two 35,000 DWT multipurpose cargo vessels with green shipping features
• Local content: Ships to be built at Kolkata yard with 60% indigenous materials and emission reduction technologies
• Delivery timeline: First vessel slated for delivery in October 2027, all four by March 2029
• Export boost: Deal strengthens India’s shipbuilding exports and showcases Make in India capabilities

Anand Piramal to Chair Piramal Finance Post-Merger; Sridharan Appointed CEO

• Leadership change: Anand Piramal named Chairman of Piramal Finance after Piramal Group-DHFL merger
• CEO appointment: Jairam Sridharan, former NHB MD, takes charge as MD & CEO, driving integration strategy
• Merger scale: Transaction created ₹55,000 crore NBFC with ₹37,000 crore loan book and 1,200 branches
• Strategic focus: New entity targets retail & affordable housing, mid-market lending, and fee-based services
• Governance oversight: Board expanded with independent directors and global advisors for risk management

UK PM Starmer Honored with ‘Living Bridge’ for India-UK FTA Role

• Prestigious honour: UK PM Keir Starmer awarded ‘Living Bridge’ accolade for concluding India-UK Free Trade Agreement
• Bilateral achievement: FTA expected to boost bilateral trade by 60% over five years, cut tariffs, and open services markets
• Cross-border impact: Agreement includes mobility pact, data flow provisions, and digital trade cooperation
• Political recognition: Honour symbolises Starmer’s diplomatic efforts strengthening Commonwealth ties
• Next steps: Both sides to form joint committees on intellectual property, financial services, and geographical indications

Laver Cup: Taylor Fritz Defeats Zverev to Secure Team World Victory

• Clutch performance: Taylor Fritz overcame Alexander Zverev 6-4, 3-6, 10-6, clinching Laver Cup for Team World
• Historic win: First American-led victory since 2018, breaking European dominance in six editions
• Points swing: Fritz’s win sealed 13-11 victory margin after Daniil Medvedev and Nick Kyrgios opened lead
• Team dynamics: Captain John McEnroe lauded Fritz’s nerves under pressure and team camaraderie
• Future prospects: Success expected to boost Fritz’s confidence ahead of ATP Finals and season-end events

Pavankumar Bhimappa Bajanthri Sworn in as Patna HC Chief Justice

• Judicial induction: Justice Pavankumar B. Bajanthri took oath as Chief Justice of Patna High Court
• Experience: Former Karnataka HC judge known for landmark rulings in constitutional and service law
• Administrative role: Tasked with judicial reforms, vacancy reduction, and digital courts implementation
• Judicial outreach: Emphasis on legal aid camps and citizen-centric initiatives in Bihar
• Continuity: Appointment ensures judicial leadership during critical law and order reforms

PM Modi to Visit Arunachal & Tripura to Launch Hydropower Projects

• Energy push: PM Modi to lay foundation stones for 330 MW Etalin and 2×80 MW Ranganadi hydropower projects in Itanagar
• Regional development: Projects part of ‘Powering Northeast’ initiative boosting energy security, local industry, and employment
• Strategic significance: Enhances grid stability, unlocks 3,000 MW potential, and supports Act East Policy connectivity
• Environmental governance: Emphasizes eco-friendly dam design, wildlife corridors, and community benefits programs
• Infrastructure integration: Coupled with road and rail links, projects improve accessibility in hilly terrains

Singer Zubeen Garg Dies in Tragic Scuba Diving Accident at 54

• Music icon loss: Zubeen Garg, celebrated for ‘Ya Ali’, died at 54 after a scuba diving incident in Singapore
• Career highlights: Over 30-year career across Assamese, Hindi, and Bengali music; composed for 80+ films
• Accident details: Suffered decompression sickness during underwater excursion, declared dead upon hospital arrival
• Tributes pour in: Fellow artistes and Papon lauded his versatility, charisma, and cultural impact
• Legacy projects: Plans to launch Zubeen Music Academy posthumously to nurture regional talent

Sep 24 2025- Current Affairs Today

Defence & Culture Ministries Collaborate on ‘Stitched Ship’ Project for INSV Kaundinya

• Historic MoU: Ministry of Defence and Ministry of Culture sign agreement under National Maritime Heritage Complex to build stitched ship replica of INSV Kaundinya
• Cultural integration: Project will involve traditional craftsmanship, shipwrights, and heritage techniques to preserve maritime legacy
• Educational outreach: Replica to be displayed at Maritime Museum in Lothal, serving as interactive learning platform for students and tourists
• Project scope: Construction overseen by Sea Cadet Corps, Naval Materials Research Laboratory, and Cochin Shipyard
• Heritage preservation: Initiative supports intangible cultural heritage safeguarding and promotes India’s ancient shipbuilding traditions

RBI Cancels Registration of Datta Finance & Trading for Regulatory Violations

• Regulatory action: Reserve Bank of India cancels PMS registration certificate of Datta Finance & Trading under SEBI-PMS rules
• Violation reasons: Firm failed to comply with minimum net worth, fit and proper criteria and periodic reporting requirements
• Client protection: Cancellation ensures client assets are protected and fiduciary standards maintained in wealth management
• Enforcement signal: RBI underscores strict enforcement of regulatory norms to uphold market integrity
• Compliance takeaway: Reminder for all portfolio managers to adhere to PMS guidelines and maintain operational standards

Bank of Baroda Introduces eRUPI P2P Gifting on bob ePay App

• Innovative feature: Bank of Baroda launches first eRUPI P2P gifting on bob ePay UPI app using NPCI’s e-RUPI platform
• Use-case rollout: Initial launch for Food category, enabling prepaid digital vouchers redeemable at UPI-enabled merchants
• Customization & security: Vouchers ranging ₹1-10,000, non-transferable, auto-refund if unredeemed, supporting secure gifting
• User engagement: Feature aims to deepen customer engagement and expand digital payments ecosystem
• Global expansion: bob ePay app supports cross-border UPI in 8 countries, enhancing global remittance flows

Quant Mutual Fund Launches India’s First Long-Short Scheme of Funds

• Fund innovation: Quant Mutual Fund launches Long-Short SIF, India’s first open-ended scheme employing long and short equity strategies
• Strategy mechanics: Scheme allows hedging via futures and options while maintaining net-long equity exposure
• Risk management: Aims to deliver alpha in volatile markets by offsetting market downturns through short positions
• Investor access: Targeted at high-net-worth individuals, family offices, and qualified investors seeking diversified equity strategies
• Regulatory approval: First-of-its-kind scheme approved by SEBI under new hedge fund regulations for mutual funds

ICAR Launches Maitri 2.0 to Foster India-Brazil Agritech Innovation

• Bilateral programme: ICAR launched Maitri 2.0, second edition of Brazil-India Agritech Cross-Incubation in New Delhi
• Co-creation platform: Two-way learning hub for startups, researchers, and incubators from both nations
• Sustainable focus: Emphasizes resilient food systems, value-chain development, and climate-smart agriculture
• Capacity building: Strengthens incubator linkages, best practice exchange, and co-incubation models
• Global food security: Aims to expedite innovations ensuring inclusive and innovative agri-food ecosystems

CSAR 2025 in Pretoria Advances Equity-Based STI for Sustainable Development

• G20-CSAR summit: Hosted by South Africa under G20 presidency, focusing on equity-based Science, Technology & Innovation (STI)
• Global participation: Delegates from 27 countries and entities including UNESCO, African Union, European Commission
• Key themes: Addressed AI disparities, knowledge resource access, and inclusive capacity building for developing nations
• Outcome Statement: Adopted frameworks for open collaboration, resource mobilisation, and equitable STI partnerships
• Onward momentum: Emphasized sustained CSAR beyond presidencies and leveraging AI for social impact in UNESCO’s MOST Forum

Ministry of Environment Launches Land Restoration Collaborative

• National initiative: MoEFCC announced National Collaborative Platform for Landscape Restoration under UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration
• Framework launch: Platform to coordinate Ministries, State Governments, NGOs, and private sector for restoration projects
• Restoration targets: Aims to restore 26 million hectares of degraded land by 2030 with monitoring protocols
• Technological support: Integrates GIS mapping, remote sensing, and community engagement tools
• Sustainability drive: Initiative bolsters carbon sequestration, biodiversity, and supports livelihoods in rural areas

PM Modi to Participate in ‘Samudra Se Samriddhi’ Event in Gujarat

• Maritime vision: PM Modi inaugurated ‘Samudra Se Samriddhi’ in Bhavnagar, aiming to triple India’s share in global maritime trade by 2047
• Project launch: Laid foundation stones and inaugurated projects worth ₹32,000 crore, including the Mumbai International Cruise Terminal (₹7,800 crore)
• Self-reliance push: Emphasized ‘One Nation, One Port Procedure’ and recent passage of five maritime bills as “game-changer” reforms
• Heritage revival: Cited INS Vikrant and announced National Maritime Heritage Museum at Lothal to showcase India’s ancient seafaring legacy
• Economic gateway: Highlighted coastline as future growth corridors, boosting port capacity, cruise tourism, and shipbuilding

India’s Speed Skating Team Returns with Three Golds and Two Bronze

• Historic haul: Indian contingent won three golds and two bronze at 2025 Speed Skating World Championships in China
• Anandkumar’s dominance: Senior skater ran 1,000m sprint in 1:24.924 for gold, clinched marathon gold, and 500m sprint bronze
• Junior success: Krish Sharma secured junior men’s 1,000m gold, Anish Raj earned bronze in junior one-lap sprint
• Global breakthrough: First Indian medals in senior world championships, breaking European–East Asian stronghold
• Federation praise: Roller Skating Federation hailed the achievement as bridging “the Chinese wall” in speed skating

Tokyo 2025 World Athletics Championships in Numbers and Highlights

• Medal spread: 53 nations medaled (record high), with USA topping chart (16 golds, 5 silver, 5 bronze)
• Historic firsts: St Lucia, Samoa, Uruguay won inaugural medals; Tanzania claimed first-ever gold in men’s marathon
• Record-breaking: Eight Championship records broken; women’s 400m (47.78s) and 800m (1:54.62) shattered 1983 marks
• Narrow finishes: Marathon decided by 0.03s, closest ever; other distances saw margins under 0.1s
• No podium sweeps: First edition without sweeps, though Kenyan women swept four distance events

Azerbaijan GP: Verstappen Victorious as Piastri Crashes Out

• Dominant win: Max Verstappen controlled race from pole to claim victory; second successive post-summer break
• Championship shake-up: Oscar Piastri crashed on lap one, reducing his lead over Lando Norris from 31 to 25 points
• Podium lineup: George Russell recovered to second; Carlos Sainz held off Mercedes’ Kimi Antonelli for third
• McLaren missteps: Norris lost potential gains due to early positions and slow pit stop, finishing seventh
• Season outlook: Verstappen narrows Piastri gap to 69 points with seven rounds remaining

Patna to Launch Eco-Friendly Water Metro Linking Key Ghats

• Urban water transit: MoU inked between Bihar Tourism and IWAI to operate hybrid electric catamarans on Ganga
• Route details: Service from Digha Ghat to Kangan Ghat with intermediate stops at NIT and Gai Ghats
• Green tech: Vessels like MV Nishadraj run in battery/hybrid modes, ensuring zero carbon emissions
• Inclusive design: Fully air-conditioned, 100-passenger capacity with space for two wheelchair users
• Tourism boost: Trial runs imminent; plans for 10 more routes to enhance eco-friendly urban mobility

CAG Report: 16 States in Revenue Surplus, Andhra Posts Largest Deficit

• Fiscal health: 16 states reported revenue surplus, led by Uttar Pradesh
• Deficit outlier: Andhra Pradesh recorded highest revenue deficit among all states
• Policy implications: Highlights GST cuts impact and calls for further tax reforms to ease burden
• Credit growth: FM Sitharaman urged banks to boost MSME lending leveraging NBFC-PSB synergies
• Economic resilience: Report underscores state-level fiscal management amidst national reforms

CPCB Celebrates 51st Foundation Day, Launches New Labs and SAMEER 2.0

• Foundation milestone: CPCB marked 51 years with event at Parivesh Bhawan, New Delhi graced by Enviro Minister Bhupender Yadav
• New facilities: Laid foundations for Regional Labs in Pune (70 parameters) and Shillong (62 parameters)
• Digital upgrade: Launched SAMEER App v2.0 with personalized alerts, location-based services, and citizen engagement
• Regulatory call: Minister stressed capacity building for State Boards, behavioral change, and low-polluting technologies
• Knowledge resources: Released 2025 polluted river stretches report and macroinvertebrates manual to support water quality monitoring

Sep 23 2025- Current Affairs Today

77th Primetime Emmy Awards Bring Hollywood Glamour to Los Angeles

• Star-studded ceremony: 77th Primetime Emmy Awards taking place at Peacock Theatre in Los Angeles with comedian Nate Bargatze hosting
• Leading nominations: Apple TV’s Severance leads with 27 nominations, followed by The Penguin (24), The Studio (23), and The Pitt (13)
• Early winners: Tramell Tillman won Supporting Actor Drama for Severance, Jean Smart secured fourth consecutive Emmy for Hacks
• Global viewership: Indian viewers can watch the ceremony live, featuring presenters like Sydney Sweeney, Jenna Ortega, Elizabeth Banks
• Entertainment excellence: Awards celebrate outstanding achievements in television programming across drama, comedy, and limited series categories

Piyush Goyal Concludes UAE Visit, Expands India-UAE Strategic Partnership

• Diplomatic success: Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal concluded two-day UAE visit strengthening India-UAE strategic partnership
• High-level engagements: Co-chaired 13th India-UAE High-Level Joint Task Force meeting and met Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed Al Nahyan
• Technology focus: Discussions covered artificial intelligence, genomics, data centers, and advanced energy technologies
• Investment opportunities: UAE investors show growing interest in India’s startup ecosystem, logistics sector, banking, and fintech
• Business collaboration: Addressed UAE-India Business Council Roundtable exploring manufacturing, infrastructure, and third-country market projects

Ram Charan Named Brand Ambassador for India’s First Archery Premier League

• Celebrity endorsement: Global icon Ram Charan appointed Brand Ambassador for inaugural Archery Premier League (October 2-12, 2025)
• Tournament format: India’s first franchise-based archery tournament featuring six teams, 36 Indian archers, and 12 international participants
• Unique competition: Recurve and compound archers compete together under lights at Yamuna Sports Complex, New Delhi
• Olympic mission: League aims to strengthen India’s Olympic movement and accelerate archery’s national growth
• Global reach: Ram Charan’s influence expected to inspire young athletes and connect archery with worldwide audiences

Ahmednagar Railway Station Renamed ‘Ahilyanagar’ Honoring Queen Ahilyabai

• Historic renaming: Indian Railways officially renamed Ahmednagar Railway Station to Ahilyanagar honoring 18th-century Maratha queen
• Tribute significance: Change pays homage to Lokmata Devi Ahilyabai Holkar known for just and benevolent rule
• Signage update: New name displayed in three scripts – Devanagari (Marathi/Hindi) and Roman (English) while station code ANG remains unchanged
• Government approval: Maharashtra government forwarded proposal to Union Home Ministry which granted approval
• Cultural preservation: Renaming reflects public demand to preserve cultural pride and recognize India’s revered women rulers

CJI Gavai Inaugurates 10th CAT Conference to Enhance Administrative Justice

• Judicial gathering: Chief Justice B.R. Gavai inaugurated 10th All India Conference of Central Administrative Tribunal in New Delhi
• Efficiency focus: Conference aims to improve efficiency, disposal rates, and ensure timely justice delivery for government employees
• Consistency emphasis: CJI stressed need for greater consistency in tribunal rulings and transparency in functioning
• Appeal concerns: Law Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal highlighted tendency of automatic appeals needing reconsideration
• Cost-effective justice: CAT established to provide accessible, effective forum for service-related grievances and reduce high court backlog

Ballon d’Or 2025 Nominations Feature Rising Stars and Football Legends

• Award anticipation: Ballon d’Or 2025 nominations announced featuring Ousmane Dembele, Lamine Yamal, and Raphinha
• Rising talent: Barcelona’s Yamal youngest nominee demonstrating exceptional breakthrough season performance
• Competition intensity: Awards recognize world’s best players across men’s and women’s categories
• Global recognition: Ceremony celebrates football excellence with nominations spanning top European leagues

Mercedes-Benz Hurun India Report Reveals Luxury Consumer Insights 2025

• Wealth analysis: Mercedes-Benz Hurun India Wealth Report 2025 highlights millionaires, billionaires, and luxury consumption patterns
• Investment trends: Report analyzes high-net-worth individuals’ preferences in real estate, stocks, and alternative investments
• Lifestyle insights: Study examines luxury spending on automobiles, watches, travel, and premium experiences
• Market growth: Data reveals expanding wealth base and evolving consumer behavior in India’s luxury segment

Decade of Make in India: Commemorative Coin Marks Manufacturing Transformation

• Milestone celebration: Piyush Goyal unveiled Make in India Commemorative Coin marking 10 years of manufacturing transformation
• Investment achievement: India received USD 667 billion FDI between 2014-2024, accounting for two-thirds of post-liberalization inflows
• Startup ecosystem: Over 1.80 lakh DPIIT-recognized startups making India third-largest globally with 118 unicorns
• Defense production: Expanded to ₹1.51 lakh crore in 2024-25 with exports of ₹23,622 crore reaching 80+ countries
• Semiconductor advancement: India moving toward manufacturing first-ever 2nm chip for AI, smartphones, and national security applications

Rural Development Ministry Signs MoUs to Strengthen Livelihood Missions

• Partnership expansion: Ministry of Rural Development signed five MoUs with NIRD&PR and four State Rural Livelihood Missions
• State recognition: Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, and Telangana recognized for pioneering digitization work
• Capacity building: NIRD&PR to focus on training SRLM functionaries, creating resource person pools, and documenting best practices
• Digital innovation: LokOS platform development to improve Self-Help Group governance and strengthen operations
• Technical support: Initiative enhances livelihood opportunities, promotes digital innovations, and deepens social inclusion

India-Greece Conduct Maiden Bilateral Maritime Exercise in Mediterranean

• Naval cooperation: INS Trikand participated in maiden bilateral maritime exercise with Hellenic Navy (September 13-18, 2025)
• Two-phase exercise: Harbor phase at Salamis Naval Base followed by sea phase featuring complex maritime maneuvers
• Operational training: Exercises included night VBSS operations, replenishment-at-sea, joint Anti-Submarine Warfare, and cross-deck helicopter operations
• Cultural exchange: Indian Ambassador hosted aboard ship showcasing India’s rich traditions and strengthening naval bonds
• Strategic significance: Exercise reflects growing India-Greece convergence on maritime security and cooperative engagement

India-Morocco Sign Defense Cooperation MoU to Intensify Military Partnership

• Defense diplomacy: Rajnath Singh and Morocco’s Defense Minister signed MoU on defense cooperation in Rabat
• Comprehensive framework: Agreement covers defense industry, joint exercises, military training, and capacity building
• Collaboration roadmap: Partnership includes counter-terrorism, maritime security, cyber defense, and peacekeeping operations
• Industrial cooperation: Morocco’s Trade Minister emphasized enhancing partnerships in defense, pharmaceuticals, and chemicals
• Strategic friendship: MoU strengthens longstanding India-Morocco friendship through institutional defense framework

NTPC-Saudi Electricity Company Sign Strategic Energy Collaboration MoU

• Energy partnership: NTPC and Saudi Electricity Company signed strategic MoU for technical expertise exchange
• Joint venture: Planned JV company to provide power plant services across Middle East region
• Comprehensive scope: Collaboration covers operation and maintenance, modernization, R&D, and project management
• Regional expansion: Partnership positions both entities as regional leaders in energy sector solutions
• Vision alignment: Agreement supports India’s Atmanirbhar Bharat and Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 diversification goals

IIT Kanpur-Vietnam National University Sign Academic Collaboration MoU

• Educational partnership: IIT Kanpur and Vietnam National University signed MoU for academic and research collaboration
• AI focus areas: Collaboration includes AI in medical diagnosis, language learning technologies, and smart city development
• Technology applications: Partnership covers infrastructure defect detection, material prediction, and drone technology for agriculture
• Student admissions: IIT Kanpur admitted five students through Olympiad route bypassing JEE Advanced 2025
• Capacity building: Initiative enhances knowledge exchange and innovation between Indian and Vietnamese institutions

SDHI-SMFCL Sign MoU for Shipbuilding Financing Under Maritime Equity Fund

• Maritime finance: SDHI and SMFCL signed MoU to explore shipbuilding financing under Maritime Equity Fund
• Industry support: Partnership aims to boost domestic shipbuilding capabilities and maritime infrastructure
• Financial innovation: Initiative provides specialized financing solutions for shipyard modernization and vessel construction
• Strategic development: Agreement supports India’s maritime sector growth and Atmanirbhar Bharat objectives

Andhra Pradesh Wins Best State Award for Outstanding Silk Development

• National recognition: Andhra Pradesh awarded Best State for exceptional silk development and sericulture promotion
• Production excellence: State demonstrates remarkable growth in silk production, quality improvement and farmer welfare initiatives
• Innovation showcase: Implementation of modern techniques, technology adoption and sustainable practices in silk farming
• Economic impact: Silk industry contributes significantly to rural employment, export earnings and textile sector growth
• Government support: State policies promoting sericulture expansion, farmer training and market linkage development

BBNJ Treaty Reaches 60 Ratifications, Enters Force January 2026

• Historic milestone: BBNJ Treaty (High Seas Treaty) secured 60 ratifications needed for entry into force on January 17, 2026
• Marine protection: Treaty aims to protect marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction (beyond 200 nautical miles)
• Recent ratifiers: Sri Lanka, St. Vincent and Grenadines, Sierra Leone, and Morocco helped reach milestone
• Conservation goals: Increase marine protected areas from current 6.35% to higher coverage with no-take zones
• Global participation: 143 countries including India signed treaty with more ratifications expected during UN General Assembly

Sep 22 2025- Current Affairs Today

Marium Fatima Creates History as Bihar’s First Woman FIDE Master

• Chess milestone: Marium Fatima from Muzaffarpur becomes Bihar’s first Woman FIDE Master achieving remarkable state chess history
• Sporting excellence: Young chess player earned several accolades in chess demonstrating consistent performance and dedication
• State recognition: Director General Ravindran Shankaran of Bihar State Sports Authority congratulated her historic achievement
• Inspiration catalyst: Achievement expected to inspire more women chess players from Bihar to pursue professional chess careers
• Regional impact: Success brings national attention to Bihar’s growing chess talent and grassroots sports development

DCGI Launches 5th National Pharmacovigilance Week for Patient Safety

• Health safety campaign: Dr. Rajeev Singh Raghuvanshi inaugurated 5th National Pharmacovigilance Week under theme “Your Safety, Just a Click Away”
• Digital reporting: Campaign promotes simplified digital platforms for healthcare professionals and patients to report adverse drug reactions
• Global ranking: India ranks among top contributors globally in reporting adverse events through pharmacovigilance programs
• Technology integration: IPC unveiled short film, multilingual comics and QR code-enabled online reporting platform
• Award recognition: PvPI Patient Safety Excellence Award presented to Varanasi Cancer Centre for preventing ADRs

Maharashtra-Finland Partnership to Modernize Mumbai’s Historic Sassoon Dock

• International collaboration: Maharashtra government partners with Finland for technology-driven modernization of 19th-century Sassoon Dock
• Infrastructure overhaul: Project introduces modular infrastructure to address operational challenges and environmental issues
• Capacity concerns: Historic dock currently under pressure from operations exceeding original capacity causing hygiene issues
• Technology transfer: Initiative focuses on advanced fishing methods, digital solutions and eco-friendly innovations
• Transformation vision: Aims to create world-class, clean, efficient and sustainable harbor for Mumbai’s fishing industry

Mohanlal to Receive Prestigious Dadasaheb Phalke Award 2023

• Cinema recognition: Legendary Malayalam actor Mohanlal selected for Dadasaheb Phalke Award 2023 for iconic cinema contributions
• Multilingual career: Actor worked across Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada and Hindi films inspiring generations
• Previous honors: Already honored with Padma Shri (2001) and Padma Bhushan (2019) for artistic excellence
• Award ceremony: 71st National Film Awards ceremony on September 23 in New Delhi to present award
• Cultural impact: Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw praised his work celebrating India’s culture and magnifying national aspirations

World Alzheimer’s Day 2025: Ask About Dementia, Ask About Alzheimer’s

• Global awareness: World Alzheimer’s Day observed September 21 with theme “Ask About Dementia. Ask About Alzheimer’s”
• Stigma reduction: Theme addresses discrimination and promotes dementia-friendly society development globally
• Healthcare gaps: 62% healthcare practitioners wrongly consider dementia normal part of aging requiring education
• Global impact: 135 million people worldwide expected to live with dementia by 2050 according to projections
• Support systems: Alzheimer’s Disease International coordinates 100 associations globally providing patient and family support

India to Host AI Impact Summit 2026 as Data Protection Rules Finalized

• AI leadership: Ashwini Vaishnaw announces India to host AI Impact Summit 2026 with PM Modi inaugurating event
• Data protection: Digital Personal Data Protection rules finalized after 3,000+ consultations ready for publication
• Infrastructure growth: India has 38,000 GPUs currently with plans for 500+ Data and AI Labs expansion
• Global participation: Summit to feature heads of government from various countries showcasing India’s AI progress
• Inclusive development: AI mission aims for democratized technology and global leadership in AI and electronics

IIM Udaipur Partners Government Bodies to Strengthen India’s Data Ecosystem

• Strategic partnerships: IIM Udaipur signs MoUs with MoSPI, NITI Aayog and Bhashini for data and AI advancement
• Innovation lab: Partnership with MoSPI’s Data Informatics Division to serve as Knowledge Partner for Data Innovation Lab
• Policy development: NITI Aayog collaboration focuses on monitoring and evaluation ecosystem with global best practices
• Language technology: Bhashini partnership under Anusandhan Mitra advances AI/ML for Indian languages
• Capacity building: Initiatives include hackathons, workshops, training programs for policymakers and researchers

DEPwD-AYUSH Collaboration Promotes Holistic Disability Rehabilitation

• Integrative approach: DEPwD approves collaborative research with Ministry of AYUSH leveraging traditional healing for disability care
• Funding allocation: ₹5.26 crore sanctioned for projects across premier institutes like NIEPID, SVNIRTAR, AYJNISHD
• Research scope: Studies cover neurodiversity, blood disorders, hearing impairments using Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy
• Evidence-based care: Projects aim to bridge research gaps and promote integrative therapies for persons with disabilities
• Global alignment: Initiative aligns with UN Decade of Healthy Ageing positioning India as leader in inclusive disability care

India Elected Member of Interpol Asian Committee in Singapore

• International recognition: India elected to Interpol Asian Committee during 25th Asian Regional Conference in Singapore
• Security cooperation: Election strengthens regional cooperation on organized crime, cybercrime, human trafficking, terrorism
• CBI representation: Central Bureau of Investigation represented India as national central bureau for Interpol matters
• Strategic priorities: Committee to identify regional strategic priorities in crime fighting and police cooperation issues
• Global leadership: Election demonstrates India’s growing global leadership in law enforcement and transnational security

Press Note Celebrates National Nutrition Month with Community Engagement

• Flagship mission: Rashtriya Poshan Maah launched for the 8th consecutive year, aligning with PM’s vision of Suposhit Bharat
• Community participation: Over 1.40 lakh Anganwadi centres and 9.14 crore beneficiaries engagements under Poshan Tracker app
• Digital outreach: Citizens encouraged to share **#Localoshan nutritious recipes via MyGov portal supporting dietary diversity
• Innovation showcase: Introduction of Children Nutrition Park near Statue of Unity combining education and interactive exhibits
• Impact metrics: NFHS-5 data shows stunting reduction from 38.4% to 35.5%, underweight from 35.8% to 32.1%

AI Could Boost Global Trade by Nearly 40% by 2040 if Digital Divide is Bridged

• WTO insights: World Trade Report 2025 finds AI could increase cross-border trade by 40% by 2040 through productivity gains
• Policy enablers: Emphasizes bridging digital divide, workforce upskilling and maintaining open trade regimes
• Inclusive growth: AI-driven trade benefits contingent on equitable access and predictable global trading environment
• Regional input: African data centres association contributed to analysis highlighting developing economies’ potential

PhonePe Receives Final RBI Nod to Operate as Online Payment Aggregator

• Regulatory approval: PhonePe granted final RBI authorisation as online payment aggregator, enabling direct merchant onboarding
• SME focus: Expansion will target small and medium enterprises, enhancing financial inclusion
• Seamless payment: Gateway offers developer-friendly plugins, instant onboarding and improved payment success rates
• Strategic growth: Move aligns with PhonePe’s mission of broadening digital payments across India

PayRupy and BRISKPE Forge Alliance for Seamless Cross-Border Payments

• Fintech collaboration: PayRupy partners with BRISKPE—a licensed cross-border payment aggregator—to deliver unified global payments
• Domestic strength: PayRupy brings “Jaha Rupee, Waha PayRupy” domestic expertise to cross-border ecosystem
• Compliance-first: BRISKPE’s PA-CB model ensures regulatory adherence, trusted payment rails for exporters and freelancers
• One-stop solution: Integrated platform supports domestic and international transactions for SMEs and enterprises

HCL and Oil India Sign MoU for Critical Minerals Exploration

• Strategic partnership: Hindustan Copper and Oil India sign MoU to collaborate on exploration and development of critical minerals
• Mineral security: Focus on copper and associated minerals under National Critical Mineral Mission
• Resource diversification: Oil India expands portfolio beyond hydrocarbons into strategic mineral sourcing
• Self-reliance boost: Collaboration strengthens India’s domestic mineral supply for industrial and energy security

India-UK Pact to Nurture Quantum Value Chain from Lab to Market

• Bilateral agreement: India and UK sign pact to develop quantum technologies value chain, spanning research to commercialization
• Academic-industry link: Partnership fosters joint research, workforce training and startup incubation in quantum computing
• Technology transfer: Emphasis on knowledge exchange and regulatory alignment for quantum-safe cryptography and applications
• Market readiness: Initiative aims to create prototype-to-product ecosystem accelerating commercial quantum solutions
• Strategic objectives: Supports India’s goal of global quantum leadership and future-ready innovation

Hindi Film ‘Homebound’ Represents India at Oscars 2025

• Oscar selection: Hindi film ‘Homebound’ chosen as India’s official entry for Best International Feature Film at 2025 Academy Awards
• Story focus: Film explores themes of family bonds, migration, and homecoming through compelling narrative structure
• Director’s vision: Movie captures contemporary Indian experience with universal appeal for international audiences
• Award competition: India continues its Oscar campaign tradition competing against films from over 90 countries worldwide
• Cinema recognition: Selection highlights Hindi film industry’s growing global presence and storytelling excellence

Praveer Ranjan Named CISF Chief, Praveen Kumar Heads Indo-Tibetan Force

• Security appointments: Praveer Ranjan appointed as CISF Director General, Praveen Kumar named ITBP Director General
• Leadership transition: Both officers bring extensive experience in border security, counter-terrorism operations, and force modernization
• Strategic roles: CISF protects critical infrastructure, while ITBP guards 3,488 km China border in challenging terrain
• Career progression: Appointments represent natural succession in India’s paramilitary leadership structure
• National security: New leadership expected to enhance border management and infrastructure protection capabilities

CCI Approves Triumph Composites’ Acquisition of Owens-Corning India

• Competition clearance: Competition Commission approves acquisition of Owens-Corning India by Triumph Composites and Quartz Fibre
• Global transaction: Deal part of worldwide sale of Owens Corning’s glass fibre reinforcement business
• Product portfolio: Companies manufacture chopped strand mat, assembled rovings, direct rovings, and woven fabrics
• Market consolidation: Acquisition strengthens glass fibre products market presence in India
• Regulatory compliance: Transaction meets competition law requirements with detailed Commission order to follow

CCI Clears JSW Paints’ 75% Stake Acquisition in Akzo Nobel India

• Paint industry deal: Competition Commission approves JSW Paints’ acquisition of up to 75% shareholding in Akzo Nobel India
• Transaction structure: Deal combines share purchase agreement and mandatory open offer for public shareholders
• Business overlap: Both companies manufacture decorative paints and industrial coatings in Indian market
• Group expansion: JSW Group extends presence beyond steel, energy, infrastructure into paints sector
• Market dynamics: Acquisition reshapes decorative paints landscape with increased competition

CCI Approves PNC Infratech’s Acquisition of Debt-Ridden Jaiprakash Associates

• Infrastructure consolidation: Competition Commission clears PNC Infratech’s acquisition of 95-100% stake in Jaiprakash Associates
• Insolvency resolution: JAL currently under corporate insolvency resolution process under Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code
• Business synergy: PNC Infratech specializes in EPC projects, while JAL has diversified infrastructure portfolio
• Strategic expansion: Deal strengthens PNC’s highway construction capabilities with additional infrastructure assets
• Corporate restructuring: Acquisition represents successful resolution of stressed infrastructure company

PNB Extends Executive Director M. Paramasivam’s Tenure Until 2027

• Leadership continuity: Punjab National Bank extends M. Paramasivam’s tenure as Executive Director until March 31, 2027
• Government approval: Ministry of Finance notification dated September 15, 2025 authorizes the extension
• Extended term: Original tenure ending November 30, 2025 now continues until superannuation date
• Banking experience: Extension reflects confidence in Paramasivam’s leadership and strategic contributions
• Regulatory compliance: Bank informed stock exchanges as per SEBI LODR regulations maintaining transparency

SBI Divests 13.18% YES Bank Stake to Sumitomo Mitsui for ₹8,889 Crore

• Strategic divestment: State Bank of India sells 13.18% stake in YES Bank to Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp for ₹8,889 crore
• Exit strategy: Transaction reduces SBI’s shareholding in YES Bank following 2020 rescue operation
• Japanese investment: SMBC’s entry brings international banking expertise and capital strength to YES Bank
• Financial recovery: Deal represents successful turnaround of YES Bank after regulatory intervention
• Market confidence: Transaction demonstrates restored investor confidence in YES Bank’s business model

Sep 20 2025- Current Affairs Today

India Hosts BIMSTEC Youth Summit to Strengthen Regional Leadership Bonds

• Regional gathering: India hosted BIMSTEC Young Leaders’ Summit in Guwahati with over 80 youth delegates from seven member nations
• Leadership development: Three-day summit focused on 21st century leadership that is resilient, inclusive and responsive to diversity
• PM’s vision: Initiative part of 21-point action plan announced by PM Modi at 6th BIMSTEC Summit
• Skill building: Sessions covered entrepreneurship, design thinking and cross-cultural collaboration for sustainable solutions
• Strategic corridor: Event highlighted North East India as vital land bridge for Bay of Bengal socio-economic corridor

IBM Partners BharatGen to Accelerate Sovereign AI Adoption in India

• Strategic partnership: IBM collaborates with BharatGen to boost sovereign AI adoption across Indian enterprises
• Indigenous focus: Partnership emphasizes data sovereignty and local AI solutions aligned with India’s digital transformation
• Enterprise acceleration: Initiative targets rapid AI deployment in sectors like banking, healthcare, manufacturing
• Skills development: Collaboration includes AI talent training and capability building programs for Indian workforce
• Technology transfer: Partnership enables knowledge sharing and indigenous AI innovation ecosystem development

India Re-elected to Universal Postal Union Councils for 2025-28 Term

• Diplomatic success: MEA celebrates India’s re-election to Asia Pacific Group of Postal Operations Council and Council of Administration
• Global leadership: Union Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia represented India at 28th UPU Congress in Dubai
• Innovation showcase: India unveiled UPI-UPU Integration project connecting Unified Payments Interface with global postal network
• Massive reach: India Post serves 1.45 billion people through world’s largest postal network covering 680,000 villages
• Digital transformation: Initiatives include Direct Benefit Transfers, upgraded postal software and CRM tools for efficiency

India-Norway Launch Inaugural Maritime Security Dialogue in Oslo

• Strategic dialogue: First India-Norway Maritime Security, Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Dialogue held in Oslo
• Cooperation areas: Discussions covered disarmament, non-proliferation and multilateral cooperation in maritime domain
• Security focus: Both nations agreed to strengthen efforts in countering illicit maritime activities and protecting critical infrastructure
• International law: Emphasis on maintaining secure maritime environment in accordance with international law for economic growth
• Future engagement: Next round of dialogue scheduled to be held in New Delhi

NPS Introduces New Rules from October 1: 100% Equity Investment Allowed

• Major reform: PFRDA allows non-government NPS subscribers to invest up to 100% in equity from October 1, 2025
• Multiple schemes: New Multiple Scheme Framework enables subscribers to invest in multiple schemes under one PAN
• Risk variants: Each scheme offers at least two variants – moderate and high-risk options for different investor profiles
• Switching flexibility: 15-year vesting period required for switching between schemes with free movement after completion
• Enhanced choice: Framework provides greater diversification, personalized retirement solutions aligned with global best practices

Finance Ministry Sets September 30 Deadline for UPS Switch

• Switch deadline: Ministry of Finance sets September 30 as final date for eligible employees to switch from NPS to UPS
• One-time option: Central Government employees can switch to Unified Pension Scheme only once
• Timing restrictions: Switch must be exercised one year before superannuation or three months before voluntary retirement
• Financial planning: Initiative provides employees choice in post-retirement financial security planning
• Processing urgency: Department of Financial Services urges early action to avoid last-minute processing issues

RBI Authorizes DBS Bank India to Collect GST Payments Nationwide

• GST collection: Reserve Bank of India authorizes DBS Bank India to collect Goods and Services Tax payments
• Service expansion: Authorization enables DBS to provide comprehensive tax collection services to businesses
• Digital payments: Initiative supports digital GST payment ecosystem and ease of doing business
• Banking integration: Move strengthens foreign banks’ participation in India’s tax collection infrastructure
• Customer convenience: Businesses gain additional payment channel for GST compliance and tax obligations

New Quasi-Moon ‘2025 PN7’ Discovered After 60 Years Undetected

• Space discovery: New quasi-moon named 2025 PN7 discovered orbiting near Earth, unnoticed for 60 years
• Tiny asteroid: Object measures approximately 62 feet (19 meters) in diameter – smallest of Earth’s seven quasi-moons
• Orbital pattern: Follows Sun-synchronized orbit staying between 2.8 million and 37 million miles from Earth
• Discovery timeline: French journalist Adrien Coffinet first identified object on August 30, findings published in AAS journal
• Future stability: Expected to maintain current orbital pattern for another 60 years despite being least stable quasi-moon

EPFO Rolls Out New Features: Passbook Lite to Annexure K Downloads

• Digital enhancement: EPFO launches multiple new features including Passbook Lite, Annexure K download and enhanced member services portal
• User convenience: New features enable faster access to provident fund statements, claim status tracking and digital document downloads
• Mobile optimization: Passbook Lite provides streamlined mobile-friendly interface for balance checking and transaction history
• Document accessibility: Annexure K download feature allows members to access transfer certificates and settlement documents instantly
• Service improvement: Updates part of EPFO’s digital transformation initiative to enhance subscriber experience and reduce processing times

Bureau of Energy Efficiency Introduces NECA 2025 Awards for Digital Creators

• Award expansion: Bureau of Energy Efficiency introduces new Content Creators and Influencers category under National Energy Conservation Awards 2025
• Digital outreach: Initiative leverages social media power to spread awareness about energy efficiency, conservation and sustainable living
• Engagement strategy: Awards target content creators to promote energy-efficient behavior and encourage actionable daily measures
• Legacy recognition: NECA, established in 1991, has been prestigious platform recognizing energy conservation excellence across industries
• First-time expansion: Awards expand to digital community for first time, marking significant evolution in energy awareness campaigns

Dr. Sima Bahous Reappointed as UN Women Executive Director for Second Term

• Leadership continuity: Dr. Sima Bahous reappointed by UN Secretary-General for second term as UN Women Executive Director
• Strategic focus: Renewed mandate coincides with UN Women’s Strategic Plan 2026-2029 at pivotal moment for global gender equality
• Crisis leadership: Second term priorities include strengthening crisis response, accountability measures and partnership building
• Diplomatic experience: Jordanian diplomat brings decades of UN leadership, development expertise and regional cooperation experience
• Global impact: Emphasizes gender equality centrality in Sustainable Development Goals and multilateral decision-making

French Defender Samuel Umtiti Announces Retirement at 31

• Early retirement: Samuel Umtiti, World Cup winner with France, shocks football world by announcing retirement at 31
• Career highlights: Defender remembered for stellar performances at Lyon, Barcelona and 2018 World Cup triumph
• Injury struggles: Career defined by persistent knee injuries that limited playing time in recent years
• Legacy impact: Once considered among world’s best defenders, retirement marks end of promising but injury-hampered career
• Football farewell: European football bids goodbye to player who showed exceptional talent before physical setbacks

PM Modi Emphasizes Military Reforms at Combined Commanders’ Conference

• Strategic conference: PM Modi inaugurated 16th Combined Commanders’ Conference in Kolkata under theme “Year of Reforms”
• Military transformation: Conference brings together civilian and military leadership for brainstorming on future military preparedness
• Operational success: PM praised Operation Sindoor success and Armed Forces’ nation-building role including anti-piracy operations
• Reform priorities: Emphasized swift implementation of Jointness, Atmanirbharta and Innovation to meet future challenges
• Comprehensive review: Two-day conference to review structural, administrative and operational matters across all forces

DFS Launches Swachhata Hi Seva 2025 Campaign with ‘Swachhotsav’ Theme

• Nationwide campaign: Department of Financial Services launches Swachhata Hi Seva 2025 from September 17 to October 2
• Festival theme: Campaign adopts “Swachhotsav” theme blending festive celebrations with cleanliness responsibility
• Massive participation: 105 DFS organizations and 86,000+ financial institution branches expected to participate
• Special initiatives: Focus on Safai Mitras enrollment in PMJDY, PMSBY and PMJJBY government schemes
• Community engagement: Nationwide Shramdaan Activity organized at 8 AM on September 25 involving bankers and citizens

India Partners FAO to Develop World-Class Blue Ports Infrastructure

• International cooperation: Department of Fisheries signs Technical Cooperation Programme with FAO to strengthen Blue Port infrastructure
• Pilot projects: FAO to support strategic upgrades at Vanakbara (Diu) and Jakhau (Gujarat) ports
• Smart integration: ₹369.8 crore investment in three Smart and Integrated Fishing Harbours in Gujarat, Daman & Diu, Puducherry
• Technology adoption: Ports to integrate 5G, artificial intelligence, automation and digital platforms for enhanced efficiency
• Sustainability focus: Initiative includes rainwater harvesting, energy-efficient lighting and robust waste management systems

Indian Navy Signs ₹66 Crore Deal for Indigenous Underwater Robotics

• Naval modernization: Indian Navy signs ₹66 crore contract with Coratia Technologies for indigenous underwater robotics deployment
• Make in India: Deal represents significant step in indigenous defense technology and underwater surveillance capabilities
• Strategic capability: Underwater robotics to enhance submarine detection, maritime security and oceanic research operations
• Technology advancement: Contract supports development of autonomous underwater vehicles and deep-sea exploration systems
• Defense innovation: Partnership strengthens India’s maritime defense ecosystem and self-reliance in critical technologies

Muzaffarpur Tops National Innovation Ranking with 7,403 Student Ideas

• Innovation leadership: Muzaffarpur district leads National Innovation Ranking with impressive 7,403 student ideas submission
• Educational excellence: Achievement reflects strong innovation ecosystem and student creativity in Bihar district
• Idea generation: Massive participation demonstrates successful grassroots innovation programs in educational institutions
• National recognition: Top ranking highlights effective implementation of innovation policies at district level
• Student empowerment: Initiative showcases young minds’ potential and creativity in problem-solving across various sectors

Sep 19 2025- Current Affairs Today

Legendary Kalakshetra Teacher Sarada Passes Away at 96

• Cultural legacy: Renowned Bharatanatyam exponent and Kalakshetra institution pillar Sarada teacher passed away at 96 years at Theosophical Society campus, Adyar
• Kalakshetra connection: Devoted her life to preserving traditional dance forms and training generations of students at the prestigious institution
• Dance community loss: Her passing marks end of an era for classical Indian dance and the Rukmini Devi Arundale tradition
• Teaching excellence: Known for her meticulous instruction and dedication to maintaining authentic Bharatanatyam techniques and values

PM Modi Launches ₹36,000 Crore Development Projects in Bengal & Bihar

• Multi-state visit: PM Modi visited West Bengal and Bihar on September 15 inaugurating ₹36,000 crore development projects
• Military conference: Opened 16th Combined Commanders’ Conference in Kolkata under theme “Year of Reforms – Transforming for the Future”
• Bihar infrastructure: Launched new terminal at Purnea Airport, thermal power plant in Bhagalpur, and Phase 1 of Kosi-Mechi River Link Project
• Connectivity boost: Announced new rail lines and train services aimed at boosting regional connectivity and economic growth

INS Nistar Participates in Multinational Exercise Pacific Reach 2025

• Naval exercise: INS Nistar, India’s latest indigenously-designed Diving Support Vessel, joins multinational Exercise Pacific Reach 2025 in Singapore
• Global participation: Over 40 nations participating in biennial submarine rescue exercise demonstrating international naval cooperation
• Rescue capabilities: Nistar serves as mothership for Deep Submergence Rescue Vehicles engaging in submarine rescue operations
• Two-phase exercise: Event includes harbor phase with expert exchanges and sea phase with intervention operations in South China Sea

CRED Launches IndusInd RuPay Credit Card for Enhanced Digital Payments

• Fintech innovation: CRED partners with IndusInd Bank to launch RuPay credit card expanding digital payment options for users
• Market expansion: Initiative strengthens domestic card network and provides alternative to international payment systems
• User benefits: Card offers enhanced rewards, seamless integration with CRED app and competitive features for digital-savvy consumers
• Digital ecosystem: Partnership reinforces Make in India initiative in financial technology and payment infrastructure

RBI Establishes Regulatory Review Cell for Systematic Rule Overhaul

• Regulatory reform: Reserve Bank of India sets up Regulatory Review Cell for systematic overhaul of banking regulations
• Modernization drive: Initiative aims to streamline banking rules, remove outdated provisions and enhance regulatory efficiency
• Industry support: Cell will review existing frameworks, gather stakeholder feedback and propose contemporary regulatory solutions
• Digital transformation: Reform supports digital banking evolution and fintech integration within regulatory framework

Bima Sugam Platform Launches to Transform Insurance Sector Access

• Digital milestone: IRDAI launches Bima Sugam digital platform called “milestone for insurance sector” by Chairman
• One-stop solution: Platform provides unified access to insurance products, policy management and claim services
• Market integration: System connects insurers, agents, customers creating seamless insurance ecosystem
• Consumer empowerment: Initiative simplifies insurance purchasing, enhances transparency and improves customer experience

Razorpay Integrates Apple Pay for International Payment Solutions

• Payment innovation: Razorpay becomes first Indian payment aggregator to integrate Apple Pay for international transactions
• Performance boost: Early pilots show 58% increase in conversion rates, 45% faster checkout and 12% higher order values
• Global reach: Integration serves 500 million Apple Pay users globally and supports cross-border commerce for Indian merchants
• Merchant adoption: Platform powers payments for brands like Mokobara, Akasa Air, Sabyasachi and House of Masaba

World Ozone Day 2025 Celebrated Under ‘Science to Global Action’ Theme

• Environmental awareness: World Ozone Day observed globally highlighting ozone layer protection and international cooperation achievements
• Scientific success: Theme “From Science to Global Action” celebrates 40 years of Vienna Convention for ozone layer protection
• Health protection: Ozone layer acts as “Earth’s umbrella” blocking harmful UV radiation preventing skin cancer and ecosystem damage
• Global commitment: Day honors journey from early scientific warnings to strong international cooperation with lasting environmental impact

PM Modi Launches Women’s Health and Nutrition Campaigns in MP

• Healthcare initiative: PM Modi launches “Swasth Nari, Sashakt Parivar” campaign and 8th Rashtriya Poshan Maah from Dhar, Madhya Pradesh
• Industrial development: Laid foundation for India’s first PM Mitra Park in Bhainsola village creating 3 lakh job opportunities
• Digital innovation: Unveiled Suman Sakhi Chatbot and “Ek Bagiya Maa Ke Naam” project supporting maternal health
• Direct assistance: ₹10 lakh women to receive direct financial transfers under Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana

Mauritius PM Arrives in Delhi for First Bilateral Visit of Current Term

• Diplomatic visit: Mauritius PM Dr. Navinchandra Ramgoolam arrived in New Delhi for eight-day bilateral visit – first overseas trip in current term
• Cultural respect: PM to visit Rajghat and Sadaiv Atal paying tributes to Mahatma Gandhi and Atal Bihari Vajpayee
• High-level meetings: Schedule includes meeting President Droupadi Murmu and visit to New Parliament Building
• Bilateral strengthening: Visit follows his previous trip to India in May 2014 for PM Modi’s swearing-in ceremony

Dr. Jitendra Singh Inaugurates AI Excellence Centre at Graphic Era University

• AI milestone: Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh inaugurated Centre of Excellence for AI at Graphic Era University, Dehradun
• Advanced facility: ₹10 crore center spans 1.5 lakh sq ft featuring Apple iOS Development Centre and NVIDIA AI facility
• Ethical AI focus: Singh emphasized “integrity in AI application” warning against deepfakes and misinformation misuse
• Hybrid approach: Advocated “AI-human hybrid model” combining technology with human judgment for optimal results

Department of Posts Partners BSNL for Nationwide SIM Distribution

• Strategic partnership: Department of Posts and BSNL signed MoU to sell SIM cards and mobile recharge services through 1.65 lakh Post Offices
• Rural connectivity: Initiative targets digital divide by providing telecom services in remotest areas through postal network
• Proof of concept: Assam pilot program showed significant success demonstrating scalable nationwide model
• Service integration: Post Offices will serve as Points of Sale with BSNL providing SIM stock and training support

Home Minister Launches National Anti-Narcotics Campaign and Drug Disposal

• Drug-free mission: Amit Shah launched Online Drug Disposal Campaign and released NCB Annual Report 2024 at ANTF conference
• Scale expansion: Drug-Free India campaign active in 372 districts involving 10 crore people and 3 lakh educational institutions
• Major seizures: ₹4,800 crore worth drugs destroyed at 11 locations with 7.61 lakh arrests between 2014-2025
• Technology adoption: Urged states to use darknet analysis, cryptocurrency tracking and machine learning to combat cartels

Government Notifies National Geothermal Energy Policy 2025

• Clean energy policy: Government notified National Policy on Geothermal Energy 2025 supporting 2070 Net Zero Goal
• Diverse applications: Policy covers power generation and direct-use applications like district heating and Ground Source Heat Pumps
• Project initiation: Five pilot projects sanctioned including resource assessment and viability exploration initiatives
• Energy security: Framework promotes exploration and development of geothermal resources for diversified renewable energy

Minister Rammohan Naidu Launches Yatri Sewa Diwas at National Airports

• Passenger-first initiative: Civil Aviation Minister K. Rammohan Naidu launched Yatri Sewa Diwas across airports to enhance passenger travel experience
• Health services integration: Campaign features free medical check-ups and health awareness programs as part of Swastha Nari, Sashakt Parivar Abhiyan
• Airport modernization: Minister highlighted Regional Connectivity Scheme (UDAN) making air travel more available, accessible, and affordable
• Digital connectivity: Announced plans for Wi-Fi enablement across all airports nationwide for enhanced passenger convenience
• Service excellence: Initiative reaffirms commitment to making every journey seamless and dignified for all travelers

Agriculture Minister Launches National Rabi Abhiyan 2025 Conference

• Agricultural coordination: Two-day National Agriculture Conference launched under theme “One Nation – One Agriculture – One Team” at Pusa, New Delhi
• Growth achievement: Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan highlighted India’s 3.7% agricultural growth – highest globally
• Farmer protection: Strict action promised against spurious fertilizers, seeds, and pesticides with standardized bio-stimulants only
• Food security vision: Minister declared no shortage of food grains and vision to make India “food basket of the world”
• Crop insurance expansion: Emphasized expanding Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana coverage for farmer relief during weather uncertainties

India Maintains Position as Fastest-Growing Major Economy at 6.5%

• Economic resilience: S&P Global confirms India remains fastest-growing major economy with 6.5% GDP growth despite global headwinds
• Growth drivers: Country enhanced growth through economic reforms, infrastructure development and policy reforms
• External challenges: Economy showed resilience despite external shocks causing short-term challenges
• Trade expansion: Report highlights increasing global trade participation offering economic growth and employment opportunities
• Competitive advantage: India maintains growth advantage over developed countries through strategic policy initiatives

Central Zone Wins Duleep Trophy After 11-Year Gap Under Patidar

• Championship victory: Rajat Patidar-led Central Zone defeated South Zone to claim seventh Duleep Trophy – first in 11 years
• Final chase: Central Zone successfully chased 65-run target in 20.3 overs despite losing 4 wickets during pursuit
• Individual brilliance: Patidar topped tournament with 382 runs, followed by Yash Rathod (374) and Danish Malewar (353)
• Player of tournament: Saransh Jain named best player with 16 wickets and 136 runs across three matches
• Decisive performance: Central’s first-innings total of 511 proved match-winning against South’s 149 and 426

Malabar Group Signs MoU with WHO India to Implement Early Childhood Nutrition Project

• Global partnership: Malabar Group and WHO India signed MoU for “Nurturing Beginnings” project targeting maternal and child nutrition
• Project scope: Initiative aims to improve first 1,000 days nutrition, breastfeeding rates, and micronutrient supplementation for infants
• Implementation model: WHO provides technical guidance, while Malabar leverages corporate networks for community outreach
• Impact metrics: Pilot in Kerala and Karnataka to benefit 50,000 pregnant women and new mothers
• Sustainable goals: MoU aligns with National Nutrition Strategy and Global Nutrition Targets 2030

AU Small Finance Bank Releases KOSMO Media Release on Future-Ready Banking

• Strategic announcement: AU Small Finance Bank released KOSMO 2025-26 Media Release detailing digital banking transformation
• Product innovations: Introduced instant account opening, contactless debit cards, and EazyPay UPI auto-pay features
• Technology investments: Bank plans ₹250 crore IT spending on AI-driven credit scoring, blockchain-secured trade finance
• Customer focus: Emphasized rural outreach with mobile banking vans and financial literacy camps across 20 states
• Growth trajectory: Targets ₹1 lakh crore loan book by March 2026 with 20% year-on-year growth

Hollywood Icon Robert Redford Dies at 89, Leaves Lasting Legacy

• Cinematic legend: Robert Redford, Academy Award–winning actor and Sundance founder, passed away at 89
• Artistic achievements: Starred in classics like “Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid”, “The Sting”, and directed “Ordinary People”
• Sundance Institute: Co-founded Sundance Film Festival in 1978, nurturing independent filmmakers globally
• Environmental activism: Lifelong conservation advocate, established Redford Center for nature storytelling
• Cultural impact: Remembered for his magnetic screen presence, cinematic innovation, and support for new talent

Sep 18 2025- Current Affairs Today

India Women Face Australia in Crucial Second ODI After First Match Loss

• Series pressure: India Women’s cricket team faces Australia in second ODI at Maharaja Yadavindra Singh International Cricket Stadium, Mullanpur
• Comeback mission: Indian team looks to bounce back after losing first ODI, with series on the line in crucial encounter
• High stakes: Match represents must-win situation for India to keep series alive against formidable Australian side
• Venue significance: Game held at New Chandigarh venue showcasing women’s cricket in northern India
• Form challenge: India needs to address tactical shortcomings from first match to level the series

Engineers’ Day 2025 Honors Sir M. Visvesvaraya’s Engineering Legacy

• National celebration: India observes Engineers’ Day on September 15 commemorating Sir M. Visvesvaraya’s birth anniversary (1861-1962)
• Engineering pioneer: Visvesvaraya designed revolutionary automatic sluice gates at Khadakwasla reservoir and Krishna Raja Sagar Dam
• Lasting impact: His irrigation systems, flood control and Mysore Soap Factory establishment transformed regional development
• Educational legacy: Born in Muddenahalli village, Karnataka, overcame financial hardships to become architect of modern India
• Global recognition: UNESCO also observes World Engineering Day on March 4 focusing on sustainable development goals

Tamil Nadu Launches Anbu Karangal Scheme for Orphaned Children Support

• Welfare initiative: CM M.K. Stalin launched Anbu Karangal scheme providing ₹2,000 monthly assistance to 6,082 orphaned children
• Comprehensive coverage: Scheme supports children who lost both parents or cannot be cared for by surviving parent until age 18
• Non-political approach: Stalin emphasized schemes driven by responsibility, not vote-bank politics, targeting marginalized communities
• Educational commitment: Government promises higher education support after children complete schooling under the program
• Dravidian values: Initiative launched on CN Annadurai’s birth anniversary, reflecting “God in smiles of poor” philosophy

Justice M. Sundar Takes Oath as Manipur High Court Chief Justice

• Judicial appointment: Justice M. Sundar sworn in as Chief Justice of Manipur High Court amid the state’s ongoing challenges
• Leadership transition: New Chief Justice assumes charge during critical period requiring judicial stability in the northeastern state
• Constitutional role: Position involves overseeing judicial administration and legal proceedings in conflict-affected Manipur
• Administrative responsibility: Chief Justice will guide High Court operations and lower court supervision across the state

NITI Aayog Launches AI Roadmap and Frontier Tech Repository Initiative

• Digital transformation: Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman launched AI for Viksit Bharat Roadmap and Frontier Tech Repository
• Economic acceleration: Roadmap focuses on AI adoption across industries and transforming R&D with generative AI technologies
• Innovation showcase: Repository features 200+ impact stories from Agriculture, Healthcare, Education, National Security sectors
• Collaborative ecosystem: NITI Aayog’s Frontier Tech Hub brings together government, industry, innovators like a honeycomb structure
• Leadership vision: Ashwini Vaishnaw emphasized AI will fundamentally change how Indians work and live

India Secures License to Explore Indian Ocean for Precious Metals

• Maritime exploration: India obtains exploration license for new Indian Ocean seabed area to search for precious metals
• Strategic resources: License enables deep-sea mining exploration for rare earth elements and valuable minerals
• Economic potential: Initiative supports India’s resource security and strategic mineral requirements for industrial development
• Blue economy: Project aligns with Blue Economy initiatives leveraging ocean resources for sustainable development
• Technology advancement: Exploration requires advanced deep-sea technology and environmental compliance measures

India Marks Three Years of National Logistics Policy with Major Reforms

• Policy milestone: Department of Industry and Trade commemorates third anniversary of National Logistics Policy launched September 17, 2022
• Digital integration: Unified Logistics Interface Platform facilitated 160 crore digital transactions across 30+ systems
• Performance improvement: LEADS index helped India rise to 38th position in World Bank’s Logistics Performance Index
• Skills development: Over 65,000 professionals trained with 100+ universities offering logistics-related courses
• State participation: 27 States formulated State Logistics Policies with 19 States granting industry status to logistics

Minister Launches Green Hydrogen R&D Conference with ₹100 Crore Funding

• Innovation boost: Union Minister Pralhad Joshi inaugurated first Green Hydrogen R&D Conference announcing ₹100 crore startup funding
• Mission progress: National Green Hydrogen Mission targets 5 million tonnes annual production by 2030 with ₹19,744 crore outlay
• Startup ecosystem: 25 startups showcased solutions in electrolyser manufacturing, AI optimization, biological hydrogen production
• Price breakthrough: Green ammonia auction achieved record low ₹49.75 per kg down from ₹100.28 per kg in 2024
• Infrastructure development: Hydrogen hubs being developed at Kandla, Paradip, Tuticorin ports for export competitiveness

Quality Council Onboards 60,000 Sarpanchs on Digital Platform

• Digital governance: Union Minister C.R. Patil inaugurated conclave celebrating 60,000 Sarpanchs joining Sarpanch Samvaad mobile app
• Grassroots empowerment: Platform creates first-of-its-kind digital community of village leaders for knowledge sharing
• Ambitious target: Goal to onboard all 2.5 lakh Sarpanchs for comprehensive village development under Viksit Bharat 2047
• Good governance: 100-Day Challenge launched from September 17 to December 25 mobilizing Sarpanch-led campaigns nationwide
• Technology integration: Initiative leverages e-governance tools like E-Gram Swaraj for transparent village administration

Army Conducts Exercise Jaal Shakti for Water Obstacle Crossing Training

• Military exercise: 1st Armoured Division conducted Exercise Jaal Shakti validating water obstacle crossing capabilities
• Combat readiness: Drill integrated mobility, protection, firepower in challenging riverine terrain conditions
• Engineering assets: Exercise deployed mobile assault bridges, mechanised boats, amphibious platforms for swift movement
• Joint coordination: Training validated multi-arm coordination between armour, infantry, engineers, artillery units
• Technology integration: UAVs and sensors provided real-time reconnaissance enabling dynamic tactical adjustments

India Signs MoU with ILO for International Occupations Classification

• International cooperation: India signs MoU with International Labour Organization to advance occupation classification standards
• Skills framework: Partnership aims to standardize job categories and skill requirements across international markets
• Employment facilitation: Agreement supports worker mobility and skill recognition in global job markets
• Policy alignment: Initiative aligns with India’s skill development and employment generation objectives

Global Innovation Index 2025: India Climbs to 38th Position Globally

• Innovation ranking: India rises to 38th position in Global Innovation Index 2025, up from 48th in 2020
• Regional leadership: India ranks **#among lower-middle-income economies and in Central and Southern Asia region
• Sectoral strengths: Best performance in Knowledge & Technology Outputs (#22) and Market Sophistication (#38)
• Global leaders: Switzerland tops followed by Sweden (#2) and United States (#3) with China at #10
• Growth challenges: Global R&D growth slowed to 2.9% in 2024, projected to drop to 2.3% in 2025

WTO Anti-Overfishing Agreement Takes Effect with 112 Countries Onboard

• Environmental milestone: WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies takes effect targeting $22 billion global fishing subsidies
• Marine conservation: Deal requires countries to limit subsidies for illegal fishing and overfished stocks practices
• Global participation: 112 countries including China, United States, EU ratified agreement; India, Indonesia remain holdouts
• Urgent need: 38% of global fish stocks currently overfished threatening hundreds of millions dependent on oceans
• Foundation step: Agreement creates base for future expansion addressing overcapacity subsidies in fishing industry

Sep 17 2025- Current Affairs Today

Godrej Partners Safran to Manufacture LEAP Engine Components in India

• Strategic partnership: Godrej Enterprises Group signs five-year contract with France’s Safran Aircraft Engines to manufacture critical LEAP engine components
• Indigenous production: Agreement involves manufacturing titanium-based ventilation assemblies using complex machining, precision welding and advanced testing
• Market significance: LEAP engines power narrow-body aircraft with over 2,000 units on order from Indian airlines
• Global aerospace role: Deal advances “Make in India, For the World” vision with Godrej supplying GE, Rolls-Royce, Boeing and Honeywell
• Strategic importance: India emerges as CFM’s third-largest market with 75% commercial fleet powered by CFM engines

Apollo Hospitals Acquires IFC Stake and Launches ₹573 Crore Proton Centre

• Major acquisition: Apollo Hospitals acquires IFC’s 30.58% stake in Apollo Health and Lifestyle for ₹1,254 crore, raising ownership to 99.42%
• Healthcare expansion: Plans ₹573 crore investment in 100-bed Comprehensive Oncology Centre in Gurugram with next-generation proton therapy
• Technology leadership: Facility will house India’s first Proteus One single-gantry proton beam therapy system for precision cancer treatment
• Business consolidation: AHLL turnover grew to ₹1,553.5 crore in FY25 from ₹1,365.3 crore in FY24
• Strategic vision: Apollo targets doubling oncology business to over ₹5,000 crore within 3-4 years

Indian Navy Launches Third Diving Support Craft DSC A-22 in Kolkata

• Naval milestone: Indian Navy launched DSC A-22, third of five Diving Support Crafts built by Titagarh Rail Systems under Make in India
• Indigenous design: 380-ton catamaran-hulled vessel designed and built following Indian Register of Shipping naval regulations
• Advanced capabilities: Ships equipped with advanced diving systems for coastal water operations and submarine rescue missions
• Self-reliance boost: Project represents significant advancement in indigenous shipbuilding capabilities and coastal operational strength
• Technical validation: Hydrodynamic analysis and model testing conducted at Naval Science and Technological Laboratory, Visakhapatnam

Vaishali R and Anish Giri Claim FIDE Grand Swiss Tournament Titles

• Chess triumph: Vaishali Rameshbabu wins FIDE Women’s Grand Swiss for second consecutive time, earning Candidates tournament spot
• Prize distribution: Anish Giri earned $90,000 for open section victory while Vaishali splits $40,000 with Kateryna Lagno
• Tournament growth: Prize funds increased significantly – open section from $460,000 to $625,000, women’s from $140,000 to $230,000
• Historic achievement: Vaishali has won two of three Grand Swiss tournaments since 2021 inception
• Gender pay gap: Giri’s prize money exceeded combined winnings of all three women’s champions to date

Sarvesh Kushare Creates History as First Indian High Jumper in World Final

• Athletic milestone: Sarvesh Kushare becomes first Indian high jumper to reach World Athletics Championships final
• Qualifying performance: Cleared 2.25m mark in Tokyo to finish top 12 in men’s high jump qualification round
• Historic achievement: Maiden entry into World Championships final represents breakthrough moment for Indian athletics
• National pride: Performance showcases India’s growing prowess in field events at global athletic competitions

Kazakhstan Tops Medal Table at Inaugural World Boxing Championships 2025

• Championship dominance: Kazakhstan topped the medal table at the inaugural World Boxing Championships 2025 in Liverpool with 7 golds, 1 silver, 2 bronze
• Final victory: Aibek Oralbay defeated Uzbekistan’s Jahhongir Zokirov in super-heavyweight final to secure Kazakhstan’s top position
• Asian supremacy: Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan remarkably won every men’s category between them during 10 days of competition
• Women’s success: Other gold medalists included India’s Minakshi (light-flyweight), Brazil’s Rebecca De Lima Santos and Ireland’s Aoife O’Rourke
• Elite competition: Championships featured 520 bouts at M&S Bank Arena establishing new standards for World Boxing events

UK-India Infrastructure Bridge Completes First Year with Investment Focus

• Partnership milestone: UK-India Infrastructure Financing Bridge releases Year 1 Report detailing achievements since September 2023 launch
• Investment facilitation: Initiative between NITI Aayog and City of London Corporation aims to unlock infrastructure investment and leverage expertise
• Strategic recommendations: Report proposes standardized project preparation, risk-sharing frameworks and digital monitoring for infrastructure ecosystem
• Sectoral expansion: Year 2 will focus on green hydrogen, offshore wind and expanding investor engagement for India’s transformation
• Capital flow enhancement: Partnership addresses barriers to investability and encourages patient capital for large-scale infrastructure projects

Amit Shah Inaugurates India’s Largest Sports Complex in Ahmedabad

• Record facility: Home Minister Amit Shah inaugurated ₹825 crore Veer Savarkar Sports Complex in Naranpura, Ahmedabad
• Infrastructure scale: World’s most modern sports complex spanning 1.19 lakh square metres with 900 vehicle parking capacity
• Eco-friendly features: Complex includes 275-kilowatt solar plant, 60 KLD sewage treatment, world-class facilities and athlete hostels
• Sports budget growth: Shah highlighted sports budget increase from ₹1,643 crore in 2014-15 to ₹5,300 crore currently
• Future vision: Ahmedabad to host 13 international tournaments by 2036, positioned as Asia’s future sports hub

PM Modi Launches ₹18,530 Crore Development Projects in Assam

• Mega investment: PM Modi visited Assam to inaugurate and lay foundation for development projects worth ₹18,530 crore
• Multi-sector development: Projects span infrastructure, connectivity, education, healthcare and industrial development across the state
• Strategic importance: Initiatives align with Act East Policy and North East development under government’s regional focus
• Economic boost: Projects expected to generate employment opportunities and accelerate economic growth in Assam
• Public welfare: Development agenda includes improving connectivity, healthcare facilities and educational infrastructure

Government Hikes Apprenticeship Stipends to Boost Youth Skilling

• Stipend increase: Government raises apprenticeship stipends to ₹6,800-12,300 from existing ₹5,000-9,000 range
• Policy amendment: Changes made to Apprenticeship Rules 1992 following Central Apprenticeship Council recommendations
• Enhanced features: Notification enables degree apprenticeships, remote training, and inclusivity for persons with disabilities
• Industry engagement: Establishments must engage 2.5-15% apprentices of total strength with minimum 5% requirement
• Massive scale: 4.84 million apprentices engaged over five years under NAPS and NATS schemes combined

India Adds 7 New Sites to UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List

• Heritage expansion: India adds 7 new natural sites to UNESCO’s Tentative World Heritage List, raising total to 69 properties
• Geological diversity: New additions include Deccan Traps, St Mary’s Island Cluster, Meghalayan Age Caves and Naga Hill Ophiolite
• Sacred landscapes: List features Tirumala Hills in Tirupati and Varkala coastal cliffs in Kerala showcasing natural heritage
• Conservation commitment: Archaeological Survey of India compiled submissions reflecting India’s heritage preservation dedication
• Tourism boost: UNESCO recognition expected to drive sustainable tourism and conservation efforts for future generations

RBI Issues Comprehensive Guidelines for Payment Aggregators and Gateways

• Regulatory framework: Reserve Bank of India releases detailed guidelines for Payment Aggregators and Payment Gateways safety
• Authorization requirement: Non-bank PAs must obtain RBI authorization with ₹15 crore minimum net worth at application
• Security standards: Mandatory annual security audits through CERT-In empanelled auditors with immediate cyber incident reporting
• Escrow protection: Customer funds must be kept in escrow accounts with scheduled commercial banks for transparency
• Compliance focus: Guidelines emphasize merchant background checks, PCI-DSS adherence and robust risk management systems

Sep 16 2025- Current Affairs Today

NABARD Launches Digital Platform to Boost Rural Banks’ Competitiveness

• Digital transformation: NABARD introduces centralized digital lending platform to help Regional Rural Banks compete with NBFCs and MFIs
• Technology upgrade: Platform provides advanced lending solutions, risk assessment tools and streamlined processes for rural banking
• Market positioning: Initiative aims to strengthen RRBs’ market presence against growing competition from fintech and microfinance institutions
• Rural focus: Digital platform designed specifically for rural credit needs, agricultural lending and financial inclusion objectives
• Competitive edge: Enhanced technology infrastructure enables RRBs to offer faster loan processing and improved customer experience

RBI Imposes ₹21 Lakh Fine on PhonePe for PPI Rule Violations

• Regulatory penalty: Reserve Bank of India slaps ₹21 lakh fine on PhonePe for violating Prepaid Payment Instruments regulations
• Compliance breach: Violations related to PPI guidelines, customer verification and regulatory reporting requirements
• Payment sector scrutiny: Fine reflects RBI’s strict monitoring of digital payment platforms and fintech compliance
• Corrective measures: PhonePe expected to implement enhanced compliance systems and strengthen regulatory adherence
• Industry impact: Penalty serves as reminder for payment companies to maintain strict regulatory compliance standards

L Satya Srinivas Appointed India’s Executive Director at ADB

• Key appointment: L Satya Srinivas named as India’s Executive Director at Asian Development Bank representing Indian interests
• Strategic role: Position involves policy advocacy, project oversight and regional development initiatives across Asia-Pacific
• Diplomatic significance: Appointment strengthens India’s voice in regional development finance and multilateral cooperation
• Development focus: Role encompasses infrastructure financing, climate action and sustainable development programs
• Regional influence: Executive Director position enhances India’s participation in ADB’s strategic decisions and regional priorities

Indian Navy Receives Indigenous Anti-Submarine Warfare Ship Androth

• Naval milestone: Indian Navy takes delivery of indigenously-built INS Androth, second of eight Anti-Submarine Warfare shallow water craft
• Indigenous achievement: Built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders with over 80% indigenous content supporting Atmanirbhar Bharat vision
• Advanced capabilities: 77-meter vessel equipped with state-of-the-art torpedoes, anti-submarine rockets and waterjet propulsion
• Strategic significance: Ship named after Androth Island in Lakshadweep, emphasizing commitment to maritime territory protection
• Coastal defense: Vessel strengthens Navy’s anti-submarine capabilities and coastal surveillance against regional threats

Japan’s Astroscale Partners ISRO for 2027 Space Debris Mission

• Space collaboration: Japan’s Astroscale to launch ISSA-J1 debris monitoring satellite on ISRO rocket in 2027
• Debris management: Mission focuses on space debris tracking, collision avoidance and orbital safety enhancement
• International partnership: Collaboration demonstrates growing India-Japan space cooperation and commercial satellite services
• Technology sharing: Partnership involves advanced space technology transfer and joint mission planning
• Sustainable space: Initiative supports sustainable space exploration and orbital environment protection

China Defeats India 4-1 to Win Women’s Hockey Asia Cup 2025

• Championship final: China beats India 4-1 in Women’s Hockey Asia Cup 2025 final to claim record-equalling third title
• Early advantage: Navneet scored India’s opening goal in first minute, but China responded with four unanswered goals
• World Cup qualification: Victory secures China’s qualification for Hockey World Cup 2026 while India settles for silver medal
• Dominant performance: Li Hong, Zou Meirong, and Zhong Jiaqi scored for China in commanding final performance
• Tournament summary: India lost only two matches in entire tournament – both against eventual champions China

Startup India Partners CarDekho to Strengthen Innovation Ecosystem

• Strategic alliance: DPIIT’s Startup India signs MoU with CarDekho Group to accelerate mobility, fintech and insurtech startups
• Platform access: Startups gain access to CarDekho’s diverse platforms including InsuranceDekho, rupyy, and BikeDekho
• Comprehensive support: Partnership provides strategic mentorship, market access, funding opportunities and technology infrastructure
• Innovation challenges: Collaboration includes Bharat Startup Grand Challenge focusing on electric mobility and sustainability
• Skill development: Initiative encompasses capacity building programs for founders and startup teams across sectors

INS Nistar Participates in Multinational Submarine Rescue Exercise

• International deployment: INS Nistar, India’s latest Diving Support Vessel, participates in Exercise Pacific Reach 2025 in Singapore
• Indigenization success: Commissioned in July 2025 with over 80% indigenous content, showcasing Atmanirbhar Bharat achievement
• Advanced capabilities: Vessel equipped with Side Scan Sonar, ROVs and deep sea diving systems for submarine rescue operations
• Elite capability: India joined elite nations operating dedicated submarine rescue systems with 650-meter depth capability
• Multinational exercise: Over 40 nations participating in exercise focusing on submarine rescue procedures and interoperability

NCL Partners Tribal Affairs Ministry for EMRS Infrastructure Upgrade

• Educational initiative: Northern Coalfields Limited commits ₹5 crore CSR funding for 42 Eklavya Model Residential Schools
• Digital inclusion: Project provides 950 computers, 950 UPS systems, 90 tablets and sanitary facility equipment
• Beneficiary impact: Initiative expected to benefit over 26,000 tribal students including 13,500 girl students
• Infrastructure focus: Funding supports digital education, capacity building and overall development of tribal youth
• Implementation partnership: NSTFDC to execute project in Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh in time-bound manner

Education Minister Launches First Overseas Atal Innovation Centre in UAE

• Historic launch: Dharmendra Pradhan inaugurated India’s first overseas Atal Innovation Centre at IIT Delhi-Abu Dhabi campus during UAE visit
• Academic programs: Launched Ph.D. in Energy and Sustainability and B.Tech in Chemical Engineering strengthening bilateral education cooperation
• Bilateral talks: Held discussions with Abu Dhabi Department of Education chairperson on Indian curriculum schools and Atal Innovation Labs
• Strategic expansion: Initiative includes student exchanges, teacher programs, qualification recognition and curriculum development partnerships
• Innovation mission: Atal Innovation Mission serves as umbrella framework driving entrepreneurial policies and collaborative platforms across sectors

IIT Madras Launches Tamil Nadu’s First State-Level Startup Dashboard

• Innovation platform: IIT Madras partners with Guidance Tamil Nadu to launch ‘Innovation-TN’ dashboard showcasing state’s startup ecosystem
• Impressive statistics: Tamil Nadu hosts 19,000 startups creating 2.2 lakh jobs with investments exceeding ₹1,20,000 crores
• Leading infrastructure: State has 228 active incubators and 45 startups with investments over ₹200 crore each
• Comprehensive data: Platform provides one-stop information for investors, industries, financial institutions and startup founders
• Policy support: Dashboard helps policymakers develop sectoral strategies and attract global investors including Tamil diaspora

NHSRCL Signs Major Contract with L&T for Bullet Train Track Works

• Infrastructure milestone: National High Speed Rail Corporation signed agreement with Larsen & Toubro for Mumbai-Ahmedabad bullet train track works
• Project scope: Contract covers 157 km alignment from Mumbai to Zaroli village including four stations and rolling stock depot at Thane
• Construction progress: Recent completion of 200-meter steel bridge across NH-48 in Gujarat weighing 2,884 metric tons
• Viaduct development: 319 km viaduct construction completed in Dahanu-Palghar area with ongoing assembly of 70-meter Cadilla Road bridge
• National significance: Project marks India’s first bullet train connecting major commercial hubs with high-speed rail technology

PM Modi Connects Mizoram to Railway Map with ₹9,000 Crore Projects

• Historic connectivity: PM Modi inaugurated Bairabi-Sairang rail line worth ₹8,070 crore connecting Mizoram to Indian Railways network
• Engineering marvel: Railway project features 45 tunnels and 55 major bridges built in challenging hilly terrain with complex geology
• Express services: Flagged off three express trains including Sairang-Delhi Rajdhani, Sairang-Guwahati and Sairang-Kolkata connections
• Multi-sector development: Projects span railways, roadways, energy, sports including Aizawl Bypass Road and LPG bottling plant
• Strategic importance: Infrastructure supports Act East Policy and North East Economic Corridor connecting to Bay of Bengal

PM Modi Launches ₹1,200 Crore Development Projects in Manipur

• Infrastructure boost: PM Modi inaugurated multiple development projects worth ₹1,200 crore including Civil Secretariat and IT SEZ building
• Women empowerment: Inaugurated four new Ima Markets (women-only markets) supporting Manipuri women entrepreneurs and traditional economy
• Connectivity enhancement: Projects include Manipur Bhawans in Delhi and Kolkata providing affordable accommodation for students and travelers
• Peace initiatives: Announced ₹3,000 crore special package with ₹500 crore for displaced families and 7,000 new houses approved
• Regional significance: PM described Manipur as “crown jewel of Mother India” emphasizing need for peace, dialogue and development

Government Announces Opium Cultivation Licensing Policy for 2025-26

• Farmer inclusion: 1.21 lakh farmers in Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh eligible for opium cultivation licenses representing 23.5% increase
• Additional beneficiaries: Policy brings 15,000 additional farmers into opium cultivation fold for medical and pharmaceutical purposes
• Performance incentives: High-performing farmers achieving 900 kg/hectare yields offered option to switch to traditional opium gum cultivation
• Quality standards: Government Alkaloid Factory at Neemuch achieved WHO GMP certification supporting pharmaceutical industry requirements
• Self-reliance focus: Initiative promotes Atmanirbharta in alkaloid production while supporting “Make for World” vision

Defence Minister Approves Defence Procurement Manual 2025

• Procurement reform: Rajnath Singh approved Defence Procurement Manual 2025 expediting revenue procurement and simplifying industry processes
• Modern warfare focus: Revised document addresses emerging Armed Forces requirements in era of modern warfare and technological advancement
• Jointness promotion: Manual fosters inter-service coordination among Army, Navy, Air Force for enhanced military preparedness
• Business facilitation: Enhanced ease of doing business provisions boost Atmanirbharta in defence manufacturing and technology development
• Strategic update: First major revision since 2009 developed through consultation with Armed Forces and stakeholder organizations

FermionIC-Tata Electronics Partnership Delivers India’s First Radar IC

• Semiconductor breakthrough: FermionIC Design partners with Tata Electronics for India’s first 4-Channel X-Band Beamformer IC production
• Indigenous innovation: FD3R4411 chip represents first-of-its-kind innovation designed for next-generation phased array antennas
• Manufacturing partnership: Tata Electronics serves as OSAT partner providing flip-chip assembly and wafer-level testing services
• Volume production: Partnership enables Q4 2025 production ramp with entire manufacturing value chain remaining within India
• Strategic applications: IC addresses needs of ranging radars, imaging radars and surveillance platforms for defense applications

Sep 15 2025- Current Affairs Today

Tata-Indra Partnership Delivers 3D Radar System to Indian Navy

• Defense milestone: Tata Advanced Systems and Spanish firm Indra successfully commissioned 3D air surveillance radar for Indian Navy operations
• Indigenous capability: Collaboration demonstrates Make in India success in critical defense technology development and manufacturing
• Naval enhancement: Advanced radar system significantly boosts Navy’s air surveillance capabilities and coastal security infrastructure
• Strategic partnership: Joint venture showcases effective technology transfer between Indian and international defense contractors
• Operational readiness: System now fully integrated and operational, strengthening India’s maritime domain awareness

New Gecko Species Named ‘Vanarakshaka’ Honors Assam Forest Heroes

• Scientific discovery: New bent-toed gecko species discovered in Assam’s Dima Hasao district named Cyrtodactylus vanarakshaka
• Meaningful naming: Scientific name derives from Sanskrit words “vana” (forest) and “rakshaka” (protector) honoring forest department
• Forest Martyrs’ Day: Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma announced discovery on Forest Martyrs’ Day, paying tribute to fallen forest staff
• Biodiversity recognition: Discovery published in Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity highlights Western Ghats ecological significance
• Conservation tribute: Naming recognizes Assam Forest Department’s crucial role in biodiversity conservation and forest protection

Scientists Discover Two New Aspergillus Species in Western Ghats

• Fungal discovery: MACS-Agharkar Research Institute researchers identify two novel Aspergillus species from Western Ghats soil samples
• New species: Aspergillus dhakephalkarii and Aspergillus patriciawiltshireae discovered using advanced polyphasic taxonomic approaches
• Industrial significance: Black Aspergilli species crucial for citric acid production, food processing and fermentation technology
• First Indian team: Research represents first Indian-led study using gold standard protocols for Aspergillus identification and authentication
• Ecological importance: Discovery underscores Western Ghats’ status as biodiversity hotspot requiring continued exploration and conservation

SEBI Revises Accredited Investor Framework for Angel Funds

• Regulatory update: Securities and Exchange Board revises accredited investors framework specifically for angel fund investments
• Investment threshold: New framework likely adjusts minimum investment criteria and eligibility requirements for angel fund participation
• Startup ecosystem: Changes aimed at enhancing startup funding access while maintaining investor protection standards
• Market expansion: Revised norms expected to broaden investor base and increase capital flow to early-stage startups
• Framework modernization: Update aligns with evolving venture capital landscape and regulatory best practices

SAI-IIT Delhi Partnership Boosts Indigenous Sports Technology Development

• Strategic collaboration: Sports Authority of India’s NCSSR signs MoU with IIT Delhi to develop indigenous sports equipment and technology
• Atmanirbhar vision: Partnership aligns with ‘Garv se Swadeshi’ campaign, reducing dependence on imported sports tools and equipment
• Research focus: Collaboration will facilitate high-quality research in sports science, engineering and athlete performance enhancement
• Infrastructure upgrade: Secretary Sports inaugurated new Biomechanics Laboratory at IIT Delhi for advanced sports science assessments
• Inclusive approach: Initiative aims to support both able-bodied and para athletes through scientific innovation and injury prevention

TCS Partners with C-DAC to Accelerate India’s Sovereign Cloud Ecosystem

• Strategic partnership: Tata Consultancy Services signs MoU with Centre for Development of Advanced Computing under IT Ministry
• Indigenous integration: Collaboration focuses on integrating domestic technologies into TCS’ sovereign cloud stack for government applications
• Critical applications: Platform will host e-Sanjeevani, Dial 112 and workloads from central ministries with enhanced data protection
• Sector adoption: Partnership targets healthcare, defence, smart cities and BFSI sectors for sovereign cloud deployment
• Reduced dependence: Initiative aims to reduce reliance on global hyperscalers through OpenStack-based indigenous cloud solutions

IFC Commits $137 Million to JBM Group for India’s E-Mobility Push

• Major investment: International Finance Corporation commits $137 million to JBM Group for electric mobility expansion
• E-mobility focus: Funding supports electric bus manufacturing, charging infrastructure and clean transportation solutions
• Strategic impact: Investment aligns with India’s net-zero emissions goals and sustainable transportation objectives
• Market expansion: JBM Group positioned to scale electric vehicle production and strengthen supply chain capabilities
• Green financing: IFC’s commitment reflects growing international support for India’s clean energy transition

ICRA Revises GDP Forecast to 6.5% Citing GST Cuts Impact

• Growth revision: ICRA upgrades India’s FY25 GDP forecast from 6.0% back to 6.5% following unexpected GST rate cuts
• Consumer boost: GST reductions and income tax relief put ₹3 lakh crore additional disposable income in households
• Credit growth: Rating agency projects bank credit growth of 10.4-11.3% in FY26 from current 10.9% levels
• Asset quality: Higher disposable incomes expected to support retail loan demand and maintain steady asset quality
• Policy support: Anticipated RBI rate cuts and tax relief measures provide further economic demand stimulus

Bharat Forge-Windracers Alliance Brings Heavy-Lift Drones to India

• Strategic partnership: Bharat Forge collaborates with UK’s Windracers to introduce heavy-lift drone technology in India
• Cargo capability: Partnership focuses on cargo drones capable of carrying substantial payloads for logistics applications
• Market entry: Alliance enables technology transfer and local manufacturing of advanced drone systems
• Sector applications: Heavy-lift drones target healthcare, defense, agriculture and emergency services sectors
• Indigenous production: Collaboration supports Make in India initiative through domestic drone manufacturing capabilities

Gujarat Governor Acharya Devvrat Gets Additional Maharashtra Charge

• Administrative transition: Gujarat Governor Acharya Devvrat assigned additional charge of Maharashtra governorship
• Vacancy filling: Assignment follows C.P. Radhakrishnan’s resignation after his election as Vice President of India
• Constitutional continuity: Arrangement ensures smooth governance in Maharashtra during transitional period
• Dual responsibility: Devvrat will oversee both Gujarat and Maharashtra until permanent Maharashtra Governor appointment

FSIB Recommends Ravi Ranjan as SBI Managing Director

• Key appointment: Financial Services Institutions Bureau recommends Ravi Ranjan for SBI Managing Director position
• Banking veteran: Ranjan brings 33+ years experience having started as probationary officer with SBI in 1991
• Current role: Serves as Deputy Managing Director-Global Markets overseeing $196 billion investment portfolio
• Diverse experience: Led corporate accounts with ₹6.68 lakh crore portfolio and managed 1,259 branches in Chennai Circle
• Market confidence: SBI shares gained 0.67% following announcement with analysts maintaining positive outlook

Sep 13, 2025- Current Affairs Today

ICL-BioPrime Partnership Launches Advanced Soil and Crop Solutions

• Strategic alliance: ICL Group partners with BioPrime AgriSolutions to launch innovative soil health and crop nutrition products in India
• Technology integration: Collaboration combines ICL’s global expertise in specialty fertilizers with BioPrime’s biological solutions
• Product portfolio: Joint offering includes micronutrient formulations, soil conditioners and plant growth enhancers
• Market expansion: Partnership targets Indian agricultural sector with focus on sustainable farming practices
• Farmer benefits: Solutions designed to improve crop yields, soil fertility and nutrient use efficiency

Late PM Manmohan Singh Honored with Posthumous Economic Award

• Prestigious recognition: Late PM Dr. Manmohan Singh posthumously conferred P.V. Narasimha Rao Memorial Award for Economics
• Award ceremony: Gursharan Kaur received award on behalf of her late husband in New Delhi ceremony
• Distinguished presenter: Montek Singh Ahluwalia conferred the award recognizing Singh’s economic transformation contributions
• Economic legacy: Award honors Singh’s role in India’s liberalization and nation-building through economic reforms
• Foundation tribute: PV Narasimha Rao Memorial Foundation instituted award to recognize outstanding contributions in economics

PM Modi Congratulates Norwegian PM Jonas Gahr Store on Re-election

• Diplomatic congratulations: PM Modi congratulates Norwegian PM Jonas Gahr Store on securing second term in office
• Electoral victory: Store’s Labour Party won with 28% votes, enabling coalition government with left-wing parties
• Bilateral commitment: Modi expresses eagerness to strengthen India-Norway partnership across all sectors
• Challenging campaign: Store survived internal party strife, cabinet scandals and leadership challenges to retain power
• Progressive victory: Result demonstrates Social Democratic parties can win despite rising right-wing forces in Europe

International ARC Appoints Abhishek Maheshwari as Managing Director

• Leadership appointment: International Asset Reconstruction Company names Abhishek Maheshwari as new Managing Director
• Industry expertise: Maheshwari brings extensive experience in asset reconstruction and financial services sectors
• Strategic role: Position involves overseeing stressed asset resolution and expanding company’s portfolio
• Growth mandate: Appointment aims to strengthen IARC’s market position in distressed asset management
• Sector development: Leadership change reflects growing importance of asset reconstruction in Indian financial system

New Book Explores Vajpayee’s Complex Political Journey and Leadership

• Literary release: “Believer’s Dilemma” by Abhishek Choudhary examines Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s political complexity
• Historical analysis: Book explores Vajpayee’s role in Hindu Right’s path to power from 1977-2018
• Leadership paradox: Work deconstructs personality of leader considered “right man in wrong party”
• Political insights: 453-page book published by Picador India for ₹999 price point
• Character study: Explores self-doubt and restlessness of influential Prime Minister’s political journey

Nepal Gets First Woman PM as Sushila Karki Takes Oath

• Historic appointment: Former Chief Justice Sushila Karki sworn in as Nepal’s first woman Prime Minister
• Interim leadership: Appointment follows mass protests and consensus among President, Army chief and Generation Z protesters
• Election schedule: General elections scheduled for March 5, 2026 following oath-taking ceremony
• Judicial background: Karki served as Nepal’s first female Chief Justice between 2016-2017 with anti-corruption reputation
• India’s response: Indian government welcomes formation of new interim government led by Karki

TCIL-PNB Partnership Accelerates Banking Technology Transformation

• Strategic MoU: Telecommunications Consultants India Limited partners with Punjab National Bank for IT infrastructure enhancement
• Technology modernization: Collaboration focuses on system integration, infrastructure rollout and regulatory compliance solutions
• Digital banking: Partnership enables PNB to deliver faster, more reliable and customer-centric digital services
• Project management: TCIL will serve as Project Management Consultant or Project Implementing Agency based on requirements
• Digital India: Initiative supports government’s Digital India vision and advances nation’s digital banking landscape

ADB Approves $126.4 Million Loan for Uttarakhand Tourism Development

• Development funding: Asian Development Bank and Government of India sign $126.42 million loan for Tehri Lake tourism
• Climate resilience: Project promotes sustainable, inclusive and climate-resilient tourism in Uttarakhand’s Tehri region
• Community impact: Initiative targets 87,000 residents and 2.7 million annual visitors through improved infrastructure
• Women empowerment: Features livelihood matching grants for women-led tourism enterprises and disaster risk management
• Economic diversification: Project aims to generate jobs, diversify income and build climate resilience in vulnerable region

India Accelerates Green Hydrogen Mission with ₹100 Crore R&D Funding

• Innovation boost: Union Minister Pralhad Joshi launches ₹100 crore Call for Proposals for hydrogen startups
• Startup support: Scheme provides up to ₹5 crore per project for pilot projects in hydrogen technologies
• Mission progress: National Green Hydrogen Mission with ₹19,744 crore outlay targets 5 million tonnes annual production by 2030
• R&D advancement: 23 projects awarded in first round covering safety, biomass production and applications
• Industry collaboration: 25 startups showcase innovations from electrolyser manufacturing to AI-driven optimization

Historic All-Women Naval Expedition ‘Samudra Pradakshina’ Launched

• World-first voyage: Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh flags off first-ever tri-service all-women circumnavigation expedition
• Global journey: 10 women officers to sail 26,000 nautical miles over nine months aboard indigenous vessel IASV Triveni
• Maritime milestone: Expedition covers all major oceans including dangerous Southern Ocean and Drake Passage
• Diplomatic mission: Team will make four international port calls showcasing Indian naval capabilities
• Nari Shakti symbol: Voyage represents women empowerment, tri-service jointness and Atmanirbhar Bharat

Amit Shah Launches Fast-Track Immigration at Five Major Airports

• Digital immigration: Home Minister launches Fast Track Immigration-Trusted Traveller Program at five airports via video conferencing
• Enhanced efficiency: Program uses e-gates and automated border gates minimizing human intervention in clearance process
• Expanded coverage: Facility now operational at 13 airports with 3 lakh passengers registered on portal
• Growth statistics: International passenger traffic increased 73% from 3.54 crore in 2014 to 6.12 crore
• Security focus: Initiative promotes both convenience and national security through trusted traveller verification

PM Modi Launches Gyan Bharatam Portal for Manuscript Digitization

• Cultural preservation: PM Modi launches Gyan Bharatam Portal for manuscript digitization and public access
• Digital repository: Platform aims to create National Digital Repository with AI-driven tools and digital access
• International conference: Three-day conference brings together 1,100 participants including scholars and cultural practitioners
• Knowledge legacy: Initiative focuses on identifying, documenting, conserving and digitizing manuscripts across India
• Viksit Bharat vision: Program aligns with vision of developed India by 2047 through knowledge preservation

India Participates in 4th Coast Guard Global Summit in Rome

• Maritime leadership: Indian Coast Guard participates in 4th Coast Guard Global Summit with 115 countries in Rome
• Expertise showcase: Director General ICG Paramesh Sivamani delivers lecture on tactical response to fire emergencies
• Presidential bid: ICG announces intent to bid for 5th CGGS Presidency planned to be hosted in India in 2027
• Global cooperation: Summit emphasizes collective approaches to maritime safety, environment protection and security
• Guardians at Sea: Platform promotes best practices in countering transnational maritime crimes and emergency response

IIM Ahmedabad Inaugurates First Overseas Campus in Dubai

• Global expansion: Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed inaugurates IIM Ahmedabad’s first overseas campus in Dubai
• Education diplomacy: Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan emphasizes globalization of Indian education
• Bilateral cooperation: Initiative strengthens India-UAE knowledge collaboration and comprehensive strategic partnership
• Regional impact: Campus embodies “Indian in spirit, global in outlook” philosophy for international students
• Future programs: Plans include joint research, capacity building and two-way cultural academic exchanges

Sep 12, 2025- Current Affairs Today

CCI Approves Acquisition of Dana’s Off-Highway Business by Allison Transmission

• Regulatory nod: Competition Commission of India grants approval for Allison Transmission to acquire Dana Incorporated’s off-highway business
• Business expansion: Allison strengthens its portfolio in construction, mining, agriculture and forestry vehicle propulsion systems
• India operations: Transaction includes acquisition of key Dana subsidiaries in India, enhancing local manufacturing footprint
• Global reach: Dana’s off-highway business serves customers in 25+ countries, now under Allison’s global distribution network
• Strategic synergy: Deal expected to deliver technology integration, risk diversification and long-term revenue growth

Indian Navy Inducts 11th Ammunition Barge Under Make in India Drive

• Naval launch: 11th Ammunition-Cum-Torpedo-Cum-Missile barge launched, showcasing indigenous shipbuilding capabilities
• Design collaboration: Built by Naval Science & Technological Laboratory and private MSME Shipyard partner under Make in India
• Fleet enhancement: Fleet now comprises 11 barges providing critical logistics support for torpedo and missile handling
• Technical validation: Barge underwent successful model tests at Visakhapatnam proving operational seaworthiness
• Self-reliance boost: Project underscores government’s push for Atmanirbhar Bharat in defence shipbuilding

China Launches 11 Satellites in Single Sea-Based Mission

• Space feat: Smart Dragon-3 rocket deployed 11 Geely-05 satellites from a sea platform, marking advanced maritime launch capability
• Payload lift: Four-stage solid-propellant rocket placed satellites into 500 km sun-synchronous orbit
• IoT constellation: Geely-05 network aims for 72 satellites by year-end to provide global IoT communication
• Rapid cadence: Smart Dragon-3 achieves seventh successful flight, highlighting China’s growing commercial launch sector
• Strategic edge: Sea-based launch reduces range constraints and enhances launch flexibility

India Clinches Bronze at CAFA Nations Cup with Penalty Shootout Win

• Historic medal: Indian men’s football team secured bronze by defeating Oman 3-2 on penalties after a 1-1 draw
• Goal heroics: Udanta Singh scored India’s regulation-time equalizer, while Gurpreet Singh Sandhu excelled in shootout
• Milestone victory: First-ever win against Oman, boosting India’s confidence on Central Asian competitive stage
• Tournament growth: CAFA Nations Cup offers India valuable exposure against Asian teams ahead of upcoming qualifiers
• Team morale: Achievement hailed as testament to resilience and strategic planning by coaching staff

Rajgir Sports Academy Achieves Asian Hockey Federation Affiliation

• Global recognition: Rajgir Sports Academy granted official Asian Hockey Federation affiliation
• Talent pipeline: Academy now eligible to host AHF-sanctioned tournaments and elite coaching clinics
• Infrastructure validation: Affiliation certifies academy’s state-of-the-art facilities and training programs
• Regional impact: Boosts Bihar’s hockey ecosystem, attracting grassroots talent and sponsorship
• Long-term vision: Positioning academy as hub for Asian hockey development and international exchanges

Meghalaya Signs MoU with Japan to Enhance Youth Skilling

• International pact: Meghalaya government partners with Japanese agencies to launch youth skilling programs
• Technical training: Focus on vocational courses, automotive technology and IT skills aligned with industry demand
• Employment creation: Initiative expected to improve employability of over 10,000 youth in next two years
• Knowledge exchange: Includes trainer exchanges and curriculum development leveraging Japanese expertise
• Economic uplift: Skilling push supports Meghalaya’s goal of sustainable economic growth and rural entrepreneurship

Deakin University and Telangana Govt Commit to AI Innovation Partnership

• Strategic alliance: Deakin University inks intent with Telangana to advance AI innovation in governance and industry
• Research collaboration: Joint focus on ethics, policy frameworks and public sector AI applications
• Skill development: Plans include AI education programs, fellowships and industry-academia networks
• Innovation hubs: Proposal for AI incubation centers in Hyderabad to nurture startups and research projects
• Policy influence: Partnership aims to shape state and national AI policies for inclusive digital transformation

CP Radhakrishnan Elected as India’s Next Vice President

• Electoral result: NDA-backed candidate CP Radhakrishnan won Vice President election with 452 first-preference votes
• Opposition tally: Runner-up Justice B Sudershan Reddy secured 300 first-preference votes
• Cross-voting indicator: At least 15 MPs cross-voted, reflecting hung state of parliamentary alliances
• Regional balance: Radhakrishnan’s Tamil Nadu roots seen as strategic for South India representation
• Parliamentary role: As Vice President, he will preside over Rajya Sabha and ensure legislative continuity

iDEX-EdCIL Partnership to Drive Dual-Use Technology Innovation

• MoU signing: iDEX and EdCIL join under ASPIRE program to commercialize defense innovations for civilian use
• Technology pipeline: Collaboration accelerates dual-use tech deployment in agriculture, health and infrastructure
• Startup engagement: Opens iDEX ecosystem to ed-tech startups for cross-sector innovation solutions
• Skill integration: Initiative includes capacity building for MSMEs in technology adaptation and IP management
• National goal: Program supports India’s plan for self-reliance in advanced technologies

Coal India and NSTFDC Empower 30,000 Tribal Students Under MoU

• CSR initiative: Coal India signs MoU with NSTFDC to upgrade 76 Eklavya Model Residential Schools
• Digital learning: Deployment of 1,200 computers, 110 tablets and 420 sanitary pad vending machines
• Mentorship program: Career counseling and mentorship for 6,200 senior students to guide future pathways
• Infrastructure support: ₹10 crore allocated for lab upgrades, library resources and hostel improvements
• Community impact: Project benefits over 30,000 tribal students, promoting education equity

India Provides Grant for Sri Lanka’s Emergency Hospital Unit

• Healthcare aid: India offers grant assistance to build Accident & Emergency Unit at Mannar District Hospital
• Financial support: Grant covers construction, equipment supply and training of medical staff
• Diplomatic gesture: Initiative strengthens India-Sri Lanka friendship and regional healthcare cooperation
• Implementation agency: Project overseen by National Health Mission with Indian technical assistance
• Patient impact: New unit expected to reduce mortality and improve emergency response times

SEBI Cuts Minimum Investment for Infrastructure Trusts to Boost Retail Access

• Regulatory tweak: SEBI amended InvIT regulations reducing minimum investment threshold to ₹10,000
• Retail inclusion: Move designed to democratize infrastructure investment and deepen market participation
• Governance norms: Enhanced disclosure, auditing and trustee oversight for InvITs introduced
• Funding pipeline: Anticipated increase in capital flow to roads, ports, power and renewable energy
• Policy alignment: Amendment complements government’s drive for infrastructure-led growth

India Records 70 Heatwave Days in 2025, Highest Since 2000

• Heatwave frequency: India experienced 70 days of heatwaves in 2025, the highest count since 2000
• Geographic impact: Rajasthan, Gujarat, Telangana and parts of Maharashtra recorded most severe heatwave days
• Health advisory: Ministry of Health issued advisories on hydration, sunscreen and vulnerable groups’ protection
• Agricultural damage: Crop losses estimated at ₹4,200 crore due to high temperatures during sowing season
• Climate trend: Data indicates accelerating warming trend, underscoring need for robust adaptation strategies

ICEYE Launches Gen4 SAR Satellite for Enhanced Commercial Imaging

• Satellite capabilities: Gen4 SAR offers 1-meter resolution, 24/7 all-weather imaging for commercial clients
• Rapid revisit: Constellation design enables daily revisits over key regions for real-time monitoring
• Industry applications: Targeted at maritime surveillance, agriculture and disaster response services
• Partnership model: ICEYE collaborates with global distributors to expand access in Asia-Pacific
• Commercial rollout: Satellite entered operational service following successful in-orbit testing

World EV Day Highlights Pioneers, Models Driving Electric Mobility

• Historic origins: Celebrates the first practical EV built in 1884 by Thomas Parker in England
• Key pioneers: Acknowledges contributions of Tesla Motors, Nissan, and BYD in modern EV adoption
• Flagship models: Spotlights Tesla Model S, Nissan Leaf, Mahindra eVerito and Tata Nexon EV
• Policy momentum: Subsidies, FAME II and state-level incentives driving EV penetration in India
• Future outlook: Industry forecasts EVs to comprise 30% of new car sales by 2030 under emission norms

Tamil Nadu Secures ₹15,516 Crore Investment via 33 MoUs

• Investment boost: 33 MoUs signed during Germany-UK visit to attract ₹15,516 crore in diverse sectors
• Sectoral distribution: Funds targeted at renewable energy, automobile, textiles, and IT services
• Job creation: Projects expected to generate 1.2 lakh direct jobs and 3 lakh indirect jobs
• Ease of business: MoUs reflect improvements in infrastructure, single-window clearance and labor reforms
• Chief Minister’s role: CM Stalin emphasized global confidence in Tamil Nadu’s industrial ecosystem

Fitch Upgrades India’s FY26 GDP Forecast by 40 bps to 6.9%

• Growth revision: Fitch raised GDP growth forecast for FY26 from 6.5% to 6.9%
• Driving factors: Upward revision backed by robust domestic consumption and capex cycle
• Inflation outlook: Consumer price inflation expected to average 5.4%, within target band
• Fiscal assessment: Deficit trajectory to remain under 4.5% of GDP with improved revenue collection
• External balance: Current account expected to record modest deficit supported by stable rupee

NCEL and APEDA Partner to Boost Cooperative-Led Agri Exports

• MoU signing: National Cooperative Export Ltd and APEDA ink MoU to enhance cooperative agriexports
• Export promotion: Focus on pulses, spices, dairy products and jaggery to target EU and Middle East markets
• Capacity building: Plans include training programs for 2,000 cooperative members in quality standards
• Market access: Establishment of integrated export hubs with cold chain and traceability systems
• Strategic alignment: Initiative supports government’s Blue Revolution and Doubling Farmers’ Income goals

NSIL-ISRO-HAL Pact Transfers SSLV Technology to Industry

• Technology transfer: NewSpace India Ltd, ISRO, and HAL signed agreement to transfer Small Satellite Launch Vehicle technology
• Indigenization effort: Pact enables private sector to build and launch SSLVs for up to 500 kg payloads
• Strategic impact: Supports Atmanirbhar Bharat by expanding launch service capabilities
• Industry participation: Three MSMEs selected for initial fabrication of key composite motor systems
• Future roadmap: Collaboration aims for first commercial SSLV launch by mid-2026

India Pledges ₹200 Crore Grant for African Disaster Relief Initiatives

• Financial assistance: India commits ₹200 crore to support flood and cyclone relief across multiple African nations
• Humanitarian focus: Grant covers emergency medical aid, shelter, water purification and logistics
• Multi-country impact: Funds allocated to Mozambique, Malawi, Zimbabwe and Tanzania
• Diplomatic outreach: Initiative enhances India’s Global South solidarity and development partnership
• Delivery mechanism: Assistance to be channeled through UN agencies and Indian NGOs

Bank of Baroda Eases NRI Transition with ‘Aspire’ Savings Account

• Account innovation: bob Aspire NRE savings account launched for Indians pre-departure to overseas postings
• Activation process: Opened in inoperative mode, activated upon submission of NRI documents
• Fee structure: No minimum balance for initial 180 days; ₹10,000 quarterly balance thereafter
• Digital convenience: Account opening end-to-end via mobile app with instant debit card issuance
• NRI focus: Targeted at students, professionals, business owners relocating abroad

SEBI Cuts Minimum Investment Threshold for InvITs

• Rule amendment: SEBI reduced minimum investment requirement for Infrastructure Investment Trusts to ₹10,000
• Retail inclusion: Change aims to boost retail investor participation in infrastructure asset funding
• Governance norms: Enhanced disclosure and compliance standards introduced alongside threshold cut
• Market impact: Expected to channel long-term funds into roads, ports, energy projects
• Policy consistency: Amendment aligns with government’s infrastructure development financing strategy

Sep 11, 2025- Current Affairs Today

CCI Approves Dana-Allison Transmission Off-Highway Business Acquisition

• Regulatory clearance: Competition Commission of India approved acquisition of Dana Incorporated’s off-highway business by Allison Transmission Holdings
• Strategic expansion: Allison Transmission designs vehicle propulsion solutions primarily for commercial vehicles, expanding into off-highway sector
• Global operations: Dana OH specializes in off-highway drivetrain and transmissions, operating in over 25 countries with global customer base
• India presence: Transaction includes three Dana subsidiaries in India – Graziano Trasmissioni, Dana India Private Limited and Dana India Technical Centre
• Market diversification: Deal enables Allison to strengthen presence in construction, forestry, mining and agriculture vehicle segments

Indian Navy Launches 11th ACTCM Barge Under Make in India Initiative

• Naval milestone: 11th Ammunition Cum Torpedo Cum Missile Barge (LSAM 25) launched at M/s Suryadipta Projects Pvt Ltd, Thane
• Indigenous development: Eleven barges indigenously designed and built by MSME Shipyard in collaboration with Indian Ship Design firm
• Operational success: Ten barges already delivered and being effectively utilized by Indian Navy for operational evolutions
• Make in India: Project represents proud flag bearers of Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat government initiatives
• Technical validation: Model testing undertaken at Naval Science and Technological Laboratory, Visakhapatnam for seaworthiness certification

China Launches 11 Satellites in Single Mission from Sea Platform

• Space achievement: China launched 11 Geely-05 constellation satellites using Smart Dragon-3 rocket from sea near Rizhao City, Shandong Province
• Advanced capability: Four-stage solid-propellant rocket can send 1.5 tonnes payload to sun-synchronous orbit at 500 kilometers altitude
• Commercial constellation: Geely constellation owned by GeeSpace aims for 72 satellites by 2025 providing global commercial IoT communication services
• Maritime launch: Offshore launch mission carried out by Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center at 3:48 AM local time
• Rocket milestones: Launch marks seventh flight mission of the Smart Dragon-3 rocket developed by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology

India Defeats Oman to Win Historic Bronze at CAFA Nations Cup 2025

• Historic victory: India beat Oman 3-2 on penalties after 1-1 draw to clinch bronze medal at CAFA Nations Cup in Tajikistan
• Breakthrough moment: First time ever India defeated Oman in international football match at Hisor Central Stadium
• Penalty heroics: Gurpreet Singh Sandhu saved final penalty while Oman missed first two chances in shootout
• Goal scorer: Udanta Singh scored crucial equalizer for India in regulation time to force penalty shootout
• Tournament success: Achievement marks historic finish to India’s campaign in Central Asian Football Association tournament

Rajgir Sports Academy Gets Asian Hockey Federation Recognition

• International affiliation: Rajgir Sports Academy received official affiliation from Asian Hockey Federation enhancing its global recognition
• Development boost: Affiliation strengthens academy’s role in hockey talent development and training infrastructure in Bihar
• Quality standards: Recognition validates academy’s coaching standards and facilities meeting international benchmarks
• Youth development: Academy positioned to contribute significantly to Asian hockey development programs and player exchange initiatives

Meghalaya Signs Youth Skilling MoU with Japan for Capacity Building

• International partnership: Meghalaya government signed MoU with Japan to boost youth skilling and capacity development programs
• Skill enhancement: Agreement focuses on technical training and skill development aligned with industry requirements
• Japanese expertise: Partnership leverages Japan’s advanced technology and training methodologies for youth empowerment
• Employment generation: Initiative aims to enhance employability of Meghalaya youth through specialized skill programs

Deakin University-Telangana Partnership to Advance AI Innovation

• Strategic collaboration: Deakin University Australia and Telangana IT Department signed Letter of Intent for AI innovation partnership
• Public good focus: Collaboration targets mission-driven AI development aligned with public sector and digital economy goals
• Research excellence: Partnership combines Deakin’s global AI expertise with Telangana’s innovation ecosystem across governance and healthcare
• Capacity building: Initiative includes talent development, AI education and workforce capacity building programs
• Policy framework: Cooperation covers AI-enabled public sector solutions supporting micro, small and medium enterprises

CP Radhakrishnan Elected India’s Next Vice President

• Electoral victory: Maharashtra Governor CP Radhakrishnan won Vice President election with 452 first preference votes
• Opposition candidate: Retired Supreme Court Judge B Sudershan Reddy received 300 first preference votes in the contest
• Cross voting: At least 15 MPs cross-voted for NDA candidate with 754 total votes cast and 15 invalid ballots
• Southern strategy: 68-year-old Tamil Nadu leader chosen with eye on BJP’s expansion plans in South India
• Parliamentary balance: Selection signals shift toward cooperation over confrontation in Rajya Sabha proceedings

iDEX-EdCIL Partnership Drives Dual-Use Technology Innovation

• Strategic alliance: iDEX-Defence Innovation Organisation signed MoU with EdCIL India Limited under new ASPIRE program
• Technology transfer: Partnership extends iDEX innovation model to civilian sector targeting critical challenges
• Dual-use focus: Collaboration develops cutting-edge technologies linking defense expertise with emerging ed-tech solutions
• Startup ecosystem: Initiative utilizes India’s startup ecosystem to develop scalable and impactful innovations
• Indigenous capabilities: Partnership promotes innovative technologies reflecting India’s growing emphasis on self-reliance

Coal India-NSTFDC MoU to Empower 30,000 Tribal Students

• Educational partnership: Coal India Limited and NSTFDC signed MoU to enhance infrastructure in 76 Eklavya Model Residential Schools
• ₹10 crore investment: CIL allocated ₹10 crore under CSR for digital learning, mentorship and infrastructure improvements
• Digital inclusion: Project provides 1,200 computers, 110 tablets and 420 sanitary pad vending machines across four states
• Career support: Initiative includes career counseling and mentorship for over 6,200 students in Classes 10 and 12
• Holistic development: Program expected to benefit over 30,000 tribal students through technology-driven education

India Provides ₹600 Million Grant for Sri Lanka Hospital Project

• Healthcare cooperation: India-Sri Lanka signed MoU for constructing Accident and Emergency Unit at District General Hospital, Mannar
• Financial support: ₹600 million Sri Lankan Rupees grant supports two-story unit construction and medical equipment supply
• Emergency care: Project addresses critical gap in emergency healthcare services and reduces hospital overcrowding
• Diplomatic initiative: MoU signed by Indian High Commissioner Santosh Jha and Health Secretary Dr. Anil Jasinghe
• Broader cooperation: Initiative part of India’s wider health sector cooperation including Suwa Seriya ambulance service

SEBI Reduces Minimum Investment Threshold for InvITs

• Regulatory reform: SEBI amended InvIT rules cutting minimum investment threshold to enhance retail investor participation
• Market access: Changes aimed at democratizing infrastructure investment through Infrastructure Investment Trusts
• Investor protection: Amendments include enhanced disclosure requirements and governance standards for InvITs
• Capital markets: Reform expected to boost infrastructure funding through increased retail investor participation

Bank of Baroda Launches Aspire NRE Account for Pre-Departure Setup

• Innovation launch: Bank of Baroda introduced bob Aspire NRE Savings Account for Indians preparing to move overseas
• Pre-departure facility: Account can be opened before leaving India in inoperative mode, becoming active with NRI documentation
• Customer benefits: No minimum balance for first two quarters, ₹10,000 QAB thereafter, and tax-free income on balances
• Digital convenience: Hassle-free account opening process with customized debit card offering airport lounge access
• NRI banking: Solution addresses traditional NRI banking challenges for students, employees and business professionals

Jio Financial Services Forms Joint Venture with Allianz

• Strategic partnership: Jio Financial Services executed joint venture agreement with Allianz for insurance business expansion
• Market entry: Partnership enables entry into life and general insurance sectors leveraging digital platforms
• Technology integration: JV combines Allianz’s global expertise with Jio’s digital ecosystem and customer base
• Financial services: Agreement strengthens Jio’s position in comprehensive financial services portfolio

South Indian Bank Launches Digital Loan Against Mutual Funds

• Digital innovation: South Indian Bank introduced digital loan against mutual funds with instant processing capabilities
• Quick approval: Platform enables instant loan approval up to 70% of mutual fund portfolio value
• Competitive rates: Attractive interest rates and minimal documentation requirements for existing mutual fund investors
• Digital convenience: End-to-end digital process eliminates need for physical branch visits and paperwork

PhonePe Launches Digital-First Udyam Assist Registration Platform

• MSME empowerment: PhonePe introduced Udyam Assist for digital-first MSME registration and business support services
• Registration simplification: Platform streamlines Udyam registration process with minimal documentation and quick approval
• Business growth: Service includes business loans, insurance and other financial products tailored for MSMEs
• Digital transformation: Initiative supports government’s digitalization of MSME sector and ease of doing business

TCS Partners with CEA for Physical AI Solutions Development

• Technology collaboration: Tata Consultancy Services partnered with Central Electricity Authority to develop Physical AI solutions
• Industry application: Partnership focuses on AI-powered solutions for power sector automation and grid management
• Innovation drive: Collaboration leverages TCS expertise in AI and machine learning for industrial applications
• Sector transformation: Initiative aims to modernize power sector through advanced AI and automation technologies

Bank of Baroda-SIDBI Launch Green Finance Scheme for MSEs

• Sustainability finance: Bank of Baroda and SIDBI joined hands to launch green finance scheme for Micro and Small Enterprises
• Environmental focus: Scheme provides concessional funding for eco-friendly projects and sustainable business practices
• MSME support: Initiative offers specialized financial products for renewable energy and green technology adoption
• Climate action: Partnership supports India’s climate goals through green financing for small businesses

Srinivas Injeti Appointed NSE Governing Board Chairperson

• Leadership appointment: Srinivas Injeti appointed as Chairperson of National Stock Exchange Governing Board
• Market experience: Brings extensive capital markets expertise and regulatory knowledge to NSE leadership
• Governance role: Position involves overseeing NSE operations and strategic decision-making for India’s largest exchange
• Industry veteran: Injeti’s appointment strengthens NSE’s governance structure and market leadership

France’s Macron Names Sebastien Lecornu as New Prime Minister

• Political appointment: President Emmanuel Macron named loyalist Sebastien Lecornu as France’s new Prime Minister
• Government transition: Lecornu replaces previous PM amid political challenges and parliamentary dynamics
• Defense background: Former Defense Minister brings security expertise to lead French government
• Macron ally: Close Macron confidant expected to implement President’s agenda and reforms

Younus Ahamed Receives Prestigious CAMEL International Award

• Literary recognition: Younus Ahamed honored with CAMEL International Award for outstanding contribution to literature
• Kerala pride: Malayalam writer recognized for literary excellence and cultural contributions
• International acclaim: Award highlights Indian literature’s global reach and recognition on international platforms
• Cultural achievement: Younus Ahamed’s work celebrates regional literature’s universal appeal and artistic merit

Sep 10, 2025- Current Affairs Today

Bhutan PM Tshering Tobgay Concludes Successful Four-Day India Visit

• Official visit: Bhutan PM Tshering Tobgay accompanied by spouse and Chief Abbot visited India from September 3-6, 2025
• Cultural milestone: Visit began with Consecration Ceremony of Royal Bhutan Temple at Rajgir, Bihar symbolizing shared Buddhist heritage
• Religious diplomacy: PM Tobgay received red carpet welcome at Ram Janmabhoomi Temple in Ayodhya during spiritual pilgrimage
• Bilateral strengthening: Second official visit this year after February Leadership Conclave, where he called PM Modi his “mentor and elder brother”
• Strategic partnership: Visit underscores close cooperation and strengthened ties built on trust and regular high-level exchanges

Purulia Girl Anuparna Roy Creates History at Venice Film Festival

• International recognition: Anuparna Roy becomes first Indian director to win Best Director Award in Orizzonti section at 82nd Venice Film Festival
• Breakthrough film: Her debut feature “Songs of Forgotten Trees” about migrant women in Mumbai earned prestigious honor
• Humble origins: Born in Narayanpur village, Purulia, studied at local schools before pursuing mass communication in Delhi
• Career transition: Worked in IT company before rediscovering film passion post-COVID and moving to Mumbai
• Family pride: Parents Brahmananda and Manisha Roy expressed overwhelming joy, with CM Mamata Banerjee congratulating the achievement

Indian Students Shine at International Earth Science Olympiad in China

• Stellar performance: Team India secured seven medals (1 Gold, 4 Silver, 2 Bronze) plus I-GYM 3rd Prize at IESO-2025 in China
• Top performers: Rayansh Gupta from Punjab won Gold and Silver medals, Charuvrat Bains secured multiple medals
• Educational reform impact: Dr. Jitendra Singh credited NEP-2020 for unleashing creative potential by removing rigid subject limitations
• National program: INESO conducts selection across 300 centers with nearly 30 students shortlisted for international representation
• Encouraging trend: Results reflect new aspirational spirit among youth from Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities

Thailand Elects Anutin Charnvirakul as New Prime Minister

• Political transition: Business tycoon Anutin Charnvirakul elected as Thailand’s new Prime Minister by parliament
• Rapid succession: Becomes third Prime Minister in last two years following political instability
• Parliamentary victory: Bhumjaithai Party secured over 247 votes crossing majority threshold in 492-member House
• Predecessor ousted: Replaced Paetongtarn Shinawatra who was removed by Constitutional Court for ethical violations
• Border dispute: Previous PM’s ouster linked to handling of Cambodia border dispute controversy

India Claims Fourth Men’s Hockey Asia Cup Title After Eight Years

• Championship victory: India defeated South Korea 4-1 in exciting final at Rajgir Hockey Stadium, Bihar
• Goal scorers: Sukhjeet Singh (1′), Dilpreet Singh (28′, 45′), Amit Rohidas (50′) netted for India
• World Cup qualification: Victory ensures direct entry to FIH Men’s Hockey World Cup 2026 in Netherlands and Belgium
• Eight-year wait: India ended long title drought to regain continental supremacy
• Cash rewards: Hockey India announced ₹3 lakh for each player and ₹1.5 lakh for support staff

India to Host Prestigious Asian Table Tennis Championships

• Major tournament: India will host 28th ITTF-ATTU Asian Table Tennis Team Championships in Bhubaneswar from October 11-15
• World Cup qualifier: Tournament serves as qualifier for 2026 ITTF World Team Championships with top 13 teams qualifying
• Historic first: First time Odisha hosts Asian-level table tennis event, previously hosted Commonwealth Championships in 2019
• International standards: Championship will follow ITTF-approved flooring and equipment specifications
• Elite participation: China, Japan, South Korea, Singapore among top Asian teams expected to participate

India Signs Landmark Bilateral Investment Treaty with Israel

• Economic cooperation: India-Israel signed landmark Bilateral Investment Treaty to promote business and investment flows
• Business promotion: Treaty aims to protect and promote investments between the two strategic partners
• Legal framework: Agreement provides legal protection and dispute resolution mechanisms for bilateral investments
• Strategic significance: Treaty strengthens economic ties between India and Israel across multiple sectors

India’s Unemployment Rate Hits Historic Low at 2% Among G20 Nations

• Record achievement: World Economic Forum reports India’s unemployment rate at 2%, lowest among G20 nations
• Employment schemes: PM Viksit Bharat Rozgar Yojana allocated ₹99,446 crore to create 3.5 crore jobs in two years
• Partnership expansion: NCS platform with 52 lakh employers and 5.79 crore job seekers signs MoUs with Mentor Together and Quikr
• Youth focus: ₹2 lakh crore package announced for employment, skilling opportunities for 4.1 crore youth
• Digital inclusion: Partnerships aim to provide career mentoring and 1,200+ daily job listings across 1,200 cities

Ministry Concludes Successful Lok Samvardhan Parv in Kochi

• Cultural celebration: 5th Lok Samvardhan Parv held from August 26-September 4 at Marine Drive Exhibition Area, Kochi
• Artisan participation: 100 stalls from 25 States/UTs showcased traditional crafts like Blue Pottery, Channapatna Toys, Banarasi Zari
• Economic impact: 46,000 visitors with artisan sales of ₹66 lakhs and culinary sales of ₹12 lakhs
• Inclusive representation: Event featured 49 women, 50 men artisans plus 1 transgender artisan demonstrating inclusivity
• Cultural exchange: Festival promoted minority communities’ traditional crafts supporting “Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas” vision

Engineers India Completes Nation’s First Bamboo-Based Biorefinery

• Green milestone: EIL successfully completed mechanical work for India’s first bamboo-based biorefinery at Numaligarh, Assam
• Production capacity: Facility designed to produce 49,000 TPA bioethanol, 11,000 TPA acetic acid, 19,000 TPA furfural
• Technology partnership: Project uses cutting-edge technology from Finland-based Chempolis OY
• Sustainable energy: Bamboo feedstock supports India’s Ethanol Blending Programme and Net Zero 2070 goals
• Industrial applications: Produces value-added chemicals for pharmaceuticals, agriculture boosting circular economy

Government Extends IOB MD’s Tenure Till October 2027

• Leadership continuity: Government extends Ajay Kumar Srivastava’s tenure as Indian Overseas Bank MD & CEO till October 2027
• Banking stability: Extension ensures leadership stability during crucial banking sector reforms
• Performance recognition: Tenure extension reflects satisfactory performance and strategic vision

Viyona Fintech Secures NPCI Approval for UPI Services

• Regulatory approval: Viyona Fintech receives NPCI approval for UPI services via GraamPay and Viyona Pay
• Digital payments: Approval enables company to offer UPI-based payment solutions to customers
• Financial inclusion: Services aimed at rural and semi-urban markets through digital payment infrastructure

Government Extends Ajay Kumar Srivastava’s Tenure as IOB MD & CEO Till October 2027

• Leadership continuity: Government approved extension of Ajay Kumar Srivastava’s tenure as Indian Overseas Bank MD & CEO until October 31, 2027
• Performance endorsement: Decision reflects satisfactory performance under his guidance through challenging banking reforms
• Operational stability: Extension aims to provide strategic stability during ongoing PSB consolidation and digital transformation
• Regulatory process: Appointment formalized following Department of Financial Services approval and Cabinet nod
• Future roadmap: Extended leadership expected to steer IOB’s push for asset quality improvement and credit growth

Sep 9, 2025- Current Affairs Today

Sports Minister Mandaviya Unveils Asian Aquatics Championship Mascot and Logo

• Launch event: Sports Minister Mansukh Mandaviya revealed the official mascot “AquaFin” and logo at New Delhi launch ceremony
• Championship scope: Event to feature swimming, diving, water polo, artistic swimming across multiple Indian cities in January 2026
• Mascot symbolism: AquaFin, inspired by the “gliding rivers of India,” represents agility and water conservation theme
• Brand identity: Logo incorporates tricolour waves and aquatic elements to foster national pride and sporting spirit
• Host preparation: Union Sports Ministry stressed on infrastructure upgrades at major aquatic centres

Army Chief Dwivedi Launches “Operation Sindoor” Memoir by Lt Gen Dhillion

• Book launch: COAS General Upendra Dwivedi inaugurated memoir “Operation Sindoor” by Retd Lt Gen KJS Dhillion in New Delhi
• Operational insight: Memoir chronicles anti-insurgency campaign in Punjab and North-East during 1980s-90s
• Leadership lessons: Author highlights strategic decision-making, joint operations and civil-military coordination
• Historical record: Provides first-hand accounts of ground-level challenges faced by Indian Army
• Veteran reflections: Book includes personal anecdotes on leadership under fire and troop morale

Odisha Government Partners with TCS to Roll Out IFMS 3.0 for E-Governance

• Digital upgrade: Odisha signs MoU with Tata Consultancy Services to implement Integrated Financial Management System 3.0
• Scope of IFMS-3.0: Modernizes budgeting, treasury, accounting and audit across all State departments
• Efficiency gains: Expected to deliver real-time financial reporting, reduce processing times by 40%
• Implementation timeline: 18-month project covering 75 State treasuries and 10,000+ user terminals
• Transparency focus: IFMS-3.0 strengthens fiscal discipline, audit trail and public financial management

Tamil Nadu Emerges as No.2 Market for Small Business Loans in India

• Lending landscape: Tamil Nadu ranks second among Indian States for small business loan disbursements in FY25
• Loan volume: Disbursements reached ₹58,000 crore, trailing only Maharashtra’s ₹65,000 crore
• Sector drivers: Growth fueled by micro, small and medium enterprises in textiles, agriculture and retail
• Financial inclusion: 35% of loans under MUDRA scheme, highlighting focus on first-time borrowers
• Policy impact: State’s entrepreneurship incentives and ease-of-doing-business measures credited for strong uptake

Kongsberg Secures Contract for India’s First Full-Electric Tug Integration

• Green marine milestone: Kongsberg Maritime awarded contract to integrate world’s first full-electric tug in India
• Port of operations: Tug to operate at Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust, reducing carbon emissions by 90%
• Technical partnership: Larsen & Toubro to collaborate on electric propulsion systems and shore-charging stations
• Sustainability goal: Project aligns with India’s Maritime Vision 2047 for zero-emission ports and vessels
• Pilot project: Successful integration will pave way for additional electric tugs across major Indian ports

PNB Signs ₹21,000 Crore MoU with Rajasthan Govt to Boost State Growth

• Major investment: Punjab National Bank inks ₹21,000 crore MoU under Rising Rajasthan economic initiative
• Sector coverage: Funding earmarked for infrastructure, MSMEs, agriculture, tourism and renewable energy projects
• Growth objective: MoU aims to create 2 lakh new jobs and accelerate industrial development in state
• Support mechanism: Includes working capital finance, project loans and concessional credit lines
• Implementation roadmap: Joint steering committee to monitor quarterly progress and resolve bottlenecks

RRP Electronics Signs Four Pivotal MoUs to Strengthen Make-in-India Semiconductors

• Strategic alliances: RRP Electronics signs four MoUs under Semicon India Mission to boost domestic capabilities
• TIFR collaboration: Partnership with Tata Institute of Fundamental Research for advanced semiconductor research
• Technology transfer: Agreements cover packaging, testing, wafer fabrication and process optimization
• Atmanirbhar push: Initiatives aim to reduce chip import dependence by 30% over next three years
• Skill development: MoUs include training programs for 5,000 semiconductor engineers and technicians

Ministry of Coal Honors Top Mines at Star Rating Award Ceremony in Mumbai

• Award event: Ministry of Coal hosted Star Rating Awards in Mumbai recognizing excellence in coal and lignite mines
• Rating criteria: Awards based on safety performance, environmental management, community welfare metrics
• Top performers: WCL’s Ukni Open Cast Mine and NLC India’s Neyveli Lignite Mine received 5-star ratings
• Innovation spotlight: Special awards for digital monitoring systems, dust suppression technology
• Future directives: Minister emphasized sustainability, mine rehabilitation and public-private collaboration

India-Singapore Strategic Partnership: Five Key MoUs Signed Against Terror

• Bilateral cooperation: PM Modi and Singapore PM Lawrence Wong signed five MoUs covering civil aviation, space, skill development, digital assets and green shipping
• Anti-terror unity: Both leaders emphasized that fighting terrorism with unity is the duty of all humanitarian countries following Pahalgam attack
• Trade partnership: Singapore remains India’s biggest trade partner in Southeast Asia and key pillar of Act East Policy
• Technology focus: Enhanced cooperation agreed in artificial intelligence, quantum technologies and digital innovation sectors
• Economic review: Both nations decided on time-bound review of Bilateral Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement and ASEAN Free Trade Agreement

Historic Achievement: PM Modi Unveils India’s First Semiconductor Processor

• Semiconductor milestone: PM Modi unveiled India’s first Made-in-India Vikram 32-bit processor at SEMICON India 2025
• Indigenous development: Processor represents major breakthrough in India’s semiconductor manufacturing capabilities and self-reliance goals
• Technology sovereignty: Achievement marks India’s entry into exclusive club of countries with domestic chip manufacturing capabilities
• Strategic importance: Vikram processor developed as part of India’s push for Atmanirbhar Bharat in critical technology sectors
• Future roadmap: Launch signals India’s commitment to building comprehensive semiconductor ecosystem reducing import dependence

India’s Health Revolution: Birth and Death Rates Halve Over 50 Years

• Demographic transformation: India’s birth rate dropped to 18.4 per 1,000 in 2023 from 36.9 in 1971, death rate fell to 6.4 from 14.9
• Infant mortality success: Infant mortality rate reached record low of 25 per 1,000 births in 2023, down 37.5% in last decade
• Fertility decline: Total fertility rate fell to 1.9 in 2023, below replacement level of 2.1 for first time
• Regional disparities: Rural areas still lag with higher birth (20.3) and death rates (6.8) compared to urban areas (14.9, 5.7)
• Life expectancy gains: Average life expectancy increased with females at 72.9 years and males at 69.7 years

Microfinance Sector Faces Headwinds: Disbursements Drop 24% in Q1

• Sector decline: Microfinance institutions witnessed 24% year-on-year drop in disbursements to ₹22,805 crore in Q1 FY26
• Regulatory impact: Decline attributed to tighter regulatory norms and increased scrutiny on lending practices
• Asset quality concerns: Non-performing assets and collection challenges affected institutional confidence in sector
• Market correction: Drop reflects market consolidation and shift toward more sustainable lending models
• Recovery outlook: Industry expects gradual recovery with improved risk management and regulatory compliance

IIT Madras Retains Top Spot in India Rankings 2025 for Tenth Year

• Academic leadership: IIT Madras maintains first position in overall category for tenth consecutive year (2016-2025)
• Ranking expansion: NIRF 2025 includes 9 categories and 8 subject domains with record 7,692 unique institutions participating
• Top performers: IISc Bangalore second, IIT Bombay third in overall rankings with strong research and innovation metrics
• New categories: Sustainable Development Goals ranking introduced for first time assessing institutional commitment to SDGs
• Growth trajectory: Total applications increased 297.3% from 3,565 in 2016 to 14,163 in 2025 showing widespread adoption

Sep 8, 2025- Current Affairs Today

Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba Resigns After Election Defeats

• Resignation announcement: Japanese PM Shigeru Ishiba announced resignation on September 8 after less than one year in office
• Electoral losses: Liberal Democratic Party lost parliamentary majorities in both lower house (October) and upper house (July) for first time since 1955
• Political instability: Resignation triggers leadership election in early October with potential revolving door of prime ministers returning
• Market impact: Yen declined broadly following resignation announcement as investors anticipate policy uncertainty
• Succession race: Shinjiro Koizumi (44) emerges as leading candidate who could become Japan’s youngest PM in history

India Clinches Fourth Hockey Asia Cup Title Beating South Korea 4-1

• Championship victory: India defeated South Korea 4-1 in Asia Cup final at Rajgir, Bihar ending 8-year title drought
• Goal scorers: Dilpreet Singh scored brace (28′, 45′), Sukhjeet Singh (1′) and Amit Rohidas (50′) netted for India
• World Cup qualification: Victory ensures India’s direct entry to 2026 FIH World Cup in Belgium and Netherlands
• Continental dominance: India becomes second-most successful team in Asia Cup with four titles behind Korea’s five
• PM congratulates: PM Modi praised the “splendid win” against defending champions calling it “proud moment for Indian hockey”.

India-EU Free Trade Agreement Talks Advance with New Momentum

• Trade negotiations: India and European Union eye significant headway as free trade agreement talks advance today
• Strategic partnership: Discussions focus on bilateral trade expansion and enhanced economic cooperation frameworks
• Commercial significance: Agreement could boost India’s export diversification and reduce dependency on traditional markets

International Literacy Day Observed with Focus on Education Access

• Global observance: International Literacy Day celebrated with emphasis on education as “most powerful weapon” for change
• Nelson Mandela quote: Schools across India use inspirational message “Education is the most powerful weapon with which you can change the world”
• Educational development: Focus on improving literacy rates and educational access across rural India

India Wins Historic Gold in Men’s Compound Archery at World Championship

• Sporting achievement: India claims maiden gold in men’s compound event at World Archery Championship 2025
• International success: Victory adds to India’s growing archery prowess on global stage
• Athletic milestone: Historic win demonstrates India’s expanding sports excellence beyond traditional disciplines

Bhupender Gupta Appointed as NHPC CMD Amid India’s Green Energy Push

• Leadership transition: Bhupender Gupta assumes charge as Chairman and Managing Director of NHPC Limited on September 4, 2025
• Extensive experience: Brings 34 years of professional experience in power sector including hydro, thermal, renewable energy projects
• Previous roles: Currently serves as Director Technical at THDC India Limited and holds additional charge of CMD at SJVN Limited
• Strategic importance: Appointment comes at crucial time as NHPC expands into solar, wind and renewable energy beyond traditional hydropower
• Succession plan: Replaces Raj Kumar Chaudhary who retired on June 30, 2025 from the Navratna PSU position

Alia Bhatt Named Global Brand Ambassador for Iconic Denim Brand Levi’s

• Global partnership: Alia Bhatt appointed as Levi’s global brand ambassador showcasing relaxed fits and contemporary styles
• Fashion evolution: Partnership reflects shift in women’s fashion toward loose fits, wide legs, and looser silhouettes
• Brand strategy: Levi’s aims to evolve beyond classic fits to style-first, trend-forward relevance for new generation
• Portfolio expansion: Collaboration focuses on Levi’s women’s portfolio evolution with reinvented classics and modern designs
• Celebrity endorsement: Bhatt joins other brand ambassadors including Diljit Dosanjh and Deepika Padukone in Levi’s India campaigns

Arundhati Roy Launches Memoir “Mother Mary Comes To Me” in Kochi

• Global launch: Arundhati Roy’s memoir “Mother Mary Comes To Me” launched internationally for first time from Kerala in Kochi
• Emotional significance: Book explores complex relationship between Roy and her fierce, extraordinary mother Mary Roy
• Venue importance: Launch held at St. Teresa’s College in the “Mother Mary” hall, chosen specifically by the author
• Personal narrative: Memoir traces Roy’s life from childhood to adulthood facing difficult situations in Kerala and Delhi
• Literary milestone: Event organized jointly by Penguin Random House and DC Books marking significant moment for Kerala literature

International Day of Charity Observed September 5 Honoring Mother Teresa

• Annual observance: International Day of Charity celebrated globally on September 5 commemorating Mother Teresa’s death anniversary
• UN recognition: United Nations declared this observance in 2012 to promote charitable actions worldwide
• Mother Teresa legacy: Date honors Mother Teresa of Calcutta who received Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for poverty alleviation work
• Global purpose: Day raises awareness about social responsibility and motivates charitable actions to address poverty and hunger
• Community impact: Encourages individuals and communities to help those in need through acts of kindness and volunteering

Andhra Pradesh Cabinet Approves Universal Health Policy with ₹25 Lakh Coverage

• Universal coverage: AP Cabinet approves health policy providing ₹25 lakh coverage for all families in the state
• Comprehensive benefits: Policy covers medical treatments, surgeries, and emergency care across government and private hospitals
• Family inclusion: All family members regardless of age or pre-existing conditions covered under single policy
• Implementation scale: Scheme to benefit over 1.65 crore families across Andhra Pradesh state
• Healthcare access: Initiative aims to provide quality healthcare without financial burden on families

Government Launches Angikaar 2025 Campaign Under PMAY-U 2.0 Scheme

• Campaign launch: Manohar Lal launches “Angikaar 2025” last-mile outreach campaign under PMAY-U 2.0 on September 4
• Duration scope: Two-month campaign from September 4 to October 31, 2025 across 5,000+ Urban Local Bodies
• Housing target: Under PMAY-U, 120 lakh houses sanctioned with 94.11 lakh already completed and delivered to beneficiaries
• Future goals: PMAY-U 2.0 aims to provide financial support up to ₹2.50 lakh to one crore additional urban families
• Convergence benefits: Campaign includes PM Surya Ghar scheme benefits and prioritizes Special Focus Group housing needs

Amazon Acquires Indian Fintech Platform Axio for $200 Million

• Strategic acquisition: Amazon purchases Indian fintech lending platform Axio in deal valued at $200 million
• Market expansion: Acquisition strengthens Amazon’s financial services portfolio in Indian market
• Lending focus: Axio specializes in digital lending solutions for small businesses and individual customers
• Technology integration: Deal enables Amazon to enhance payment and lending capabilities for Indian customers

NTPC Green Energy Signs MoU for Hydrogen Fueling Station in Tamil Nadu

• Green energy initiative: NTPC Green Energy and VOC Port Authority sign MoU for green hydrogen fueling station in Tuticorin
• Clean fuel project: Initiative supports India’s green hydrogen mission and sustainable transportation goals
• Port infrastructure: Project will establish hydrogen refueling infrastructure at major Tamil Nadu port>
• Environmental impact: Station will serve hydrogen-powered vehicles reducing carbon emissions in transportation sector

Andrew Holness Elected Jamaica Prime Minister for Third Consecutive Term

• Electoral victory: Andrew Holness elected Jamaica Prime Minister for third term as opposition candidate concedes defeat
• Political continuity: Jamaica Labour Party maintains control of government under Holness leadership
• Democratic process: Election conducted peacefully with high voter turnout across Caribbean nation
• Economic focus: Holness victory ensures continuity of economic policies and development programs

Dassault Aviation Gains Majority Control in Joint Venture with Reliance

• Strategic control: Dassault Aviation gains majority control in joint venture with Anil Ambani’s Reliance after 2% stake acquisitio
• Aerospace partnership: Deal strengthens Dassault’s position in Indian aerospace manufacturing market
• Defense implications: Joint venture involves military aircraft production and maintenance capabilities
• Investment significance: Transaction reflects growing foreign investment in India’s defense manufacturing sector

China Officially Unveils Nuclear-Capable JL-1 Air-Launched Ballistic Missile

• Military milestone: China officially unveils nuclear-capable JL-1 air-launched ballistic missile at Beijing military parade
• Strategic triad: First time all three legs of Chinese nuclear triad (land, sea, air) displayed together publicly
• Range capability: JL-1 missile reportedly has range of approximately 4,970 miles (8,000 kilometers)
• Platform integration: Missile designed for H-6N bomber aircraft with air-to-air refueling capability
• Nuclear expansion: Display part of China’s rapid nuclear modernization program with over 600 operational warheads

Union Minister Launches Unified RERA Portal for Transparency Boost

• Portal launch: Manohar Lal launched the Unified RERA Portal (rera.mohua.gov.in) providing common platform for stakeholders
• Meeting significance: 5th Central Advisory Council meeting held under Real Estate Regulation and Development Act, 2016
• Eight-year milestone: Meeting highlighted 8 years of RERA implementation with remarkable progress across States/UTs
• Transparency focus: Portal enhances transparency and accountability in real estate sector while enabling best practices sharing
• Stakeholder participation: Meeting attended by RERA Chairpersons, state government secretaries, and industry representatives

TDK Corporation Inaugurates 20 Crore Battery Manufacturing Plant

• Production capacity: TDK’s Li-ion battery plant in Sohna, Haryana will manufacture 20 crore battery packs annually
• Market coverage: Plant covers 40% of India’s annual requirement of 50 crore Li-ion battery packs
• Employment generation: Facility provides direct jobs to 5,000 people with comprehensive training programs
• Product range: Batteries for mobile phones, wearables, hearables like watches, earbuds, AirPods, and laptops
• Government scheme: Established under Electronics Manufacturing Cluster (EMC) Scheme supporting Atmanirbhar Bharat vision

India Joins Health AI Global Regulatory Network as Pioneer Country

• Strategic partnership: India joins HealthAI Global Regulatory Network as pioneer country for responsible AI in healthcare
• Implementing agencies: ICMR-NIRDHDS and IndiaAI will collaborate on safety protocols and AI performance monitoring
• Global cooperation: Partnership with UK and Singapore for sharing best practices in AI healthcare deployment
• Safety focus: Initiative promotes international cooperation for fair, secure and efficient AI-driven health solutions
• Leadership commitment: Signing ceremony held in New Delhi with participation from key healthcare and AI officials

Government Introduces Digital Hallmarking System for Silver Jewellery

• Implementation date: Voluntary hallmarking for silver jewellery with digital HUID system effective from September 1, 2025
• Consumer protection: System helps consumers ensure purity of metal while purchasing silver jewellery
• Mobile verification: BIS Care mobile application allows verification of article type, purity grade, and testing center details
• Registration system: Silver jewellers granted certificates under IS 2112 standards to sell hallmarked products
• Quality assurance: Hallmarking Unique Identification provides enhanced digital tracking for silver jewellery quality

GST Council Approves Next-Generation Tax Reforms with Simplified Structure

• Major restructuring: GST Council approves transition from 4-tier to 2-tier tax structure (5% and 18%)
• Common man benefits: Significant rate reductions on essential items like food, medicines, household goods
• Insurance relief: Complete GST exemption on individual life and health insurance policies including reinsurance
• Implementation timeline: Services rates effective September 22, 2025 with phased implementation for goods
• Trade facilitation: GST Appellate Tribunal to be operational by September end with hearings starting December 2025

Bandhan AMC Secures SEBI Approval for Specialized Investment Funds

• Regulatory approval: Bandhan Asset Management receives SEBI clearance to launch specialized investment funds
• Fund expansion: Approval enables launch of Alternative Investment Funds and other specialized products
• Market positioning: Move strengthens Bandhan’s position in mutual fund and investment management space
• Product diversification: Specialized funds to cater to specific investor segments and risk profiles

Retirement Planning: Experts Advocate Mutual Fund Investment Strategy

• Wealth accumulation: Mutual funds recommended as effective vehicle for building sufficient retirement corpus
• Compounding benefits: Long-term systematic investment leverages power of compounding for wealth creation
• Diversification advantage: Professional fund management provides diversified exposure across asset classes
• Regular investment: SIP approach recommended for disciplined and consistent retirement planning

Sundeep Sikka Elected AMFI Chairman, Vishal Kapoor Vice-Chairman

• Leadership change: Nippon Life CEO Sundeep Sikka elected as new AMFI Chairman
• Vice-chairman role: Bandhan AMC’s Vishal Kapoor appointed as Vice-Chairman of AMFI
• Industry representation: New leadership brings diverse experience from leading asset management companies
• Mutual fund sector: AMFI leadership to drive growth and innovation in India’s mutual fund industry

Sep 7, 2025 – Current Affairs Today

Fit India Sundays: Mansukh Mandaviya Cycles with MPs in Delhi

• Fitness initiative: Sports Minister Mansukh Mandaviya cycles with MPs promoting “Sundays on Cycle” movement across country
• Made in India push: Minister urges citizens to buy “Made in Bharat” products during fitness campaign
• National movement: “Sundays on Cycle” becoming widespread movement promoting health and fitness nationwide
• Parliamentary participation: MPs actively join cycling initiative demonstrating commitment to public health

Government Says GST Reforms Will Strengthen Cooperative Sector

• Cooperative benefits: Next-generation GST reforms will make cooperative products more competitive and raise demand
• Farmer impact: Reforms to directly benefit 10+ crore dairy farmers and strengthen rural entrepreneurship ecosystem
• Product accessibility: Changes ensure affordable access to essential goods for millions of rural households
• Rural development: GST reforms aim to boost food processing sector and support cooperative movement

Punjab Flood Death Toll Rises to 46, Losses Hit ₹14,000 Crore

• Rising casualties: Three more deaths reported taking Punjab flood toll to 46 people with worst situation since 1988
• Economic devastation: State pegs flood losses at ₹14,000 crore seeking immediate National Disaster Relief Fund release
• Agricultural damage: Crops on 1.75 lakh hectares damaged affecting Punjab’s agricultural heartland
• Massive displacement: Over 3.87 lakh people in 1,996 villages impacted by unprecedented flooding
• Infrastructure destruction: 48 new villages threatened with floods as rivers remain in spate

Total Lunar Eclipse Tonight: Blood Moon Visible Across India

• Celestial event: Total lunar eclipse occurring September 7-8 creating spectacular “Blood Moon” phenomenon
• Timing details: Eclipse begins 8:58 PM IST on September 7, reaches totality at 11:41 PM, ends 1:42 AM September 8
• Duration: Eclipse lasts 3 hours 28 minutes with totality phase lasting approximately 82 minutes
• Pan-India visibility: Visible across all major cities including Mumbai, Delhi, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Chennai
• Sutak period: Religious Sutak Kaal begins 9 hours before eclipse affecting Hindu religious practices

Thailand Elects New PM After Week-Long Political Deadlock

• Leadership change: Anutin Charnvirakul elected as Thailand’s new Prime Minister ending political crisis
• Political instability: Becomes latest leader amid ongoing constitutional turmoil in Southeast Asian nation
• Democracy challenges: Election follows week-long political deadlock highlighting institutional weaknesses

Odisha Plans 1,000-Acre Semiconductor Hub Near Bhubaneswar

• Industrial development: Odisha to develop 1,000-acre semiconductor cluster near Bhubaneswar airport
• Manufacturing boost: Hub will host SicSem and 3D Glass Solutions facilities for electronics production
• Strategic location: Project positioned near airport infrastructure for better connectivity
• Technology focus: Initiative supports India’s semiconductor manufacturing ambitions

India Thrashes China 7-0 in Hockey Asia Cup Super 4

• Sports victory: Indian women’s hockey team defeats China 7-0 in Asia Cup Super 4 stage
• Tournament progress: Dominant performance secures India’s position for final qualification
• Athletic excellence: Victory showcases India’s hockey prowess in continental competition

Investor Protection Fund Forms Committee to Simplify Claims

• Financial reform: Investor Education and Protection Fund constitutes committee for easier claim procedures
• Process improvement: Initiative aims to simplify documentation and reduce claim processing timelines
• Investor relief: Focus on making low-value claims more accessible for small investors

ICGEB Hosts Climate-Resilient Agriculture Event Marking BioE3 Anniversary

• Policy milestone: International Centre for Genetic Engineering hosts event marking first anniversary of BioE3 Policy
• Innovation focus: Event discusses lab-to-market transition of agricultural and clean energy innovations
• Research collaboration: Brings together industry and research institutions for knowledge exchange

Sep 6, 2025

Telangana Declares Holiday for Ganesh Visarjan on September 6

• Holiday declaration: Telangana government announces general holiday on Saturday, September 6, 2025
• Affected areas: Holiday applies to Hyderabad, Secunderabad, Ranga Reddy, Medchal-Malkajiri districts
• Ganesh immersion: Holiday declared for massive Ganesh idol immersion processions across twin cities
• Compensatory working: September 11 (second Saturday) will be observed as working day
• Official notification: Decision issued by General Administration Department in Telangana Gazette

GST Council Approves Next-Generation Reforms with Two-Tier Structure

• Major reform: 56th GST Council meeting approves two-tier tax structure of 5% and 18%
• Implementation date: Next-gen GST reforms effective from September 22, 2025
• Structure change: Replaces current 4-tier rate structure (5%, 12%, 18%, 28%) with simplified system
• Business focus: Reforms aimed at improving Ease of Doing Business for small traders
• Exception clause: Tobacco products specified separately by Ministry of Finance

President Murmu Honours 45 Teachers with National Awards

• Award ceremony: President Droupadi Murmu conferred National Teacher Awards to 45 educators
• Teachers’ Day: Awards presented on September 5 during National Teachers’ Day celebrations
• Recognition significance: Awards honor outstanding contribution to education and teaching excellence
• Investment statement: President emphasized “education of daughters” as most effective national investment
• Solidarity message: President expressed solidarity with natural calamity victims across country

UPI Transaction Limits Raised to ₹5 Lakh by NPCI

• Limit increase: NPCI raised per-UPI transaction limit to ₹5 lakh
• Daily cap: Cumulative 24-hour limit set at ₹10 lakh for UPI transactions
• Digital payments: Move aimed at enhancing digital payment infrastructure and adoption
• Implementation: New limits expected to boost large-value digital transactions

Thailand Elects Anutin Charnvirakul as New Prime Minister

• Leadership change: Thai parliament elected business tycoon Anutin Charnvirakul as new Prime Minister
• Political instability: He becomes third PM in just two years amid ongoing turbulence
• Predecessor: Replaces Paetongarn Shinwaratra ousted by Constitutional Court
• Constitutional crisis: Previous PM removed for ethical violations linked to Cambodia border dispute

India Voices Regret Over Ukraine Conflict’s Global Impact

• Diplomatic stance: India expresses regret over Ukraine conflict’s collateral consequences on Global South
• Economic impact: Conflict affects fuel prices and other essential commodities globally
• Peace advocacy: Delhi emphasizes diplomatic efforts hold promise to end war and bring lasting peace
• Global South concerns: Countries left to “fend for themselves” amid ongoing conflict

Indian Women’s Hockey Team Thrashes Thailand 11-0

• Dominant victory: India defeats Thailand 11-0 in Women’s Asia Cup hockey opener
• Tournament start: Strong beginning for India in continental championship
• Sports achievement: Showcases India’s hockey prowess in women’s category

Tesla Model Y Delivered in Mumbai as Elon Musk’s Cars Hit Indian Roads

• Market entry: First Tesla Model Y delivered in Mumbai marking entry to Indian market
• Electric mobility: Significant milestone for India’s electric vehicle adoption
• Premium segment: Tesla targets luxury EV market in India

IPL Tickets to Get Costlier After 40% GST Implementation

• Tax impact: Government levies 40% GST on entertainment affecting IPL ticket prices
• Cost increase: Cricket fans face significantly higher ticket costs for matches
• Entertainment tax: New taxation impacts sports entertainment sector

Sep 5, 2025

Cabinet Approves ₹1500 Crore Critical Mineral Recycling Scheme

• ₹1500 crore incentive to boost critical mineral recycling capacity
• Six-year scheme (FY 2025-26 to FY 2030-31) under National Critical Mineral Mission
• Covers e-waste, lithium-ion battery scrap and catalytic converters
• Expected ₹8000 crore investment and creation of 70,000 jobs
• Targets 270 kt annual recycling yielding 40 kt critical minerals

SEMICON India 2025 Concludes with Global Semiconductor Success

• 35,000 registrations and 30,000 footfalls from 350+ companies
• 13 MoUs signed for chip design and talent development
• “Design and Make in India” vision for semiconductor self-reliance
• Emphasis on India’s global competitiveness in semiconductors
• Hosted at Yashobhoomi, Dwarka with PM’s participation

MWCD to Launch Anganwadi-School Co-location Guidelines

• Guidelines for co-locating Anganwadi centres with schools
• Over 2.9 lakh centres already co-located nationwide
• Focus on early childhood care and education integration
• Provides clarity for States and UTs to scale up model
• Launch scheduled in New Delhi on September 3

DPIIT and ICICI Bank Sign MoU to Support Indian Startups

• MoU between DPIIT and ICICI Bank for startup support
• Startup Engagement Programme on Startup India portal
• Access to ICICI Bank accelerator in Mumbai with workspace
• Mentorship by industry leaders and pilot opportunities
• Networking with VCs, investors and potential clients

India’s First Vulture Knowledge Portal Launched from Assam

• Launch of India’s first vulture knowledge portal
• Aims to support vulture species conservation
• Serves as a comprehensive repository for research
• Facilitates data sharing among scientists and NGOs

India Develops First Indigenous Water-Soluble Fertilizer Technology

• First Make in India water-soluble fertilizer tech after 7 years
• Backed by Ministry of Mines, using Indian raw materials
• Reduces Chinese import dependence in specialty fertilizers
• Positions India as potential export leader in specialty fertilizers
• Led by Soluble Fertilizer Industry Association

NITI Aayog Highlights Strategic Promise of 2D Materials

• Future Front Report on two-dimensional materials
• 800,000× thinner than pencil tip, 200× stronger than steel
• Superior electrical conductivity and energy-saving potential
• Calls for academia-industry-government collaboration
• Stresses India’s need to own IP in 2D materials

DRDO Transfers Three Advanced Materials Technologies to Industry

• DRDO’s DMRL Hyderabad transferred 3 advanced materials technologies
• Licensing agreements handed over by Chairman Samir V Kamat
• Strengthens indigenous defense manufacturing
• Enables industry partners to commercialize technologies

Axis Bank Launches Sparsh Week 2025 ‘Raising the Bar’ Nationwide

• 1 lakh+ employees across 5,868 branches engaged Sept 1–5
• Theme “Raise the Bar” for customer obsession
• 40+ senior leaders to travel across 40 cities
• Aims to engage 1.5 lakh customers, triple 2024’s figure
• Features home loan offers, Let’s Listen sessions, thematic days

SLCM Partners with IDBI Bank and Punjab & Sind Bank for Collateral Management

• SLCM partners with IDBI and Punjab & Sind Bank
• Expands to 27 banking partners across India and Myanmar
• Uses Agri Reach technology for real-time collateral monitoring
• Reduces post-harvest losses from 10% to 0.5%
• Handled ₹88,219 crore storage receipts with 257% growth

India’s Current Account Deficit Narrows to $2.4 Billion in Q1 FY26

• Deficit at $2.4 bn (0.2% of GDP), down from $8.6 bn a year earlier
• Private transfers rose to $33.2 bn from $28.6 bn
• Net services receipts up to $47.9 bn from $39.7 bn
• Merchandise trade deficit widened to $68.5 bn

Skechers Signs Mohammed Siraj as Brand Athlete

• Mohammed Siraj joins as Skechers brand athlete
• Features in Skechers Cricket Elite and Cricket Blade lines
• Joins team with Jasprit Bumrah, Ishan Kishan, Yastika Bhatia
• Highlights comfort and performance benefits

Israel Spy Satellite Launch Sparks Brief Panic Among Residents

• Ofek-19 spy satellite launched at 10:30 PM from Palmachim Airbase
• Unannounced launch mistaken for interceptor missile
• Provides 20-inch resolution imagery for intelligence
• Sends strategic message on Surveillance capabilities

Invesco Mutual Fund’s 60% Stake Transfer to IndusInd Gets SEBI Nod

• SEBI approval for 60% stake transfer from Invesco to IndusInd
• Strengthens IndusInd Bank’s asset management portfolio
• Marks significant industry consolidation

NASA Finds Two Earth-Sized Rocky Planets 195 Light Years Away

• Discovery of 2 Earth-sized rocky planets at 195 light years
• Similar size and composition to Earth
• Enhances catalog of potentially habitable worlds

Amit Mishra Announces Retirement from Cricket

• Amit Mishra, veteran leg-spinner, retires from all cricket
• Represented India in 22 Tests and 36 ODIs
• Took 166 international wickets (58 Tests, 46 ODIs)

DPIIT Signs MoU with Pfizer Limited to Strengthen Healthcare Innovation

• Pfizer INDovation program to grant up to ₹60 lakhs to startups
• 18-month incubation by Social Alpha with clinical validation
• Supports 14 MedTech startups in diagnostics, monitoring, treatment
• Access to Pfizer R&D facilities in Chennai

Sep 4, 2025

PM Modi’s SCO Summit Visit Strengthens Terror Fight and Bilateral Ties

• SCO Summit Participation: Prime Minister Narendra Modi attended the 25th SCO Heads of State Council Summit in Tianjin, China, calling for firm action against terrorism and “no double standards” in counter-terrorism efforts.
• Pahalgam Attack Condemnation: Member states strongly condemned the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack (26 civilians killed), offered condolences, and vowed to bring perpetrators and sponsors to justice.
• Modi-Xi Bilateral Meeting: PM Modi and President Xi Jinping pledged to resolve border issues, promote “development partners, not rivals,” and advance connectivity projects like Chabahar and the International North–South Economic Corridor.
• Modi-Putin Talks: Modi held talks with President Vladimir Putin on economic, energy, and regional issues, supporting peace initiatives for Ukraine and travelling together in Putin’s Aurus Senat.
• India’s SCO Presidency Legacy: Modi highlighted India’s 2023 SCO presidency achievements—youth empowerment, digital inclusion, and Buddhist heritage—aiming to make the SCO more people-centric.

BHARATI to Propel Agri-Food Startups Towards $50 Billion Exports by 2030

• Initiative Launch: APEDA introduced BHARATI (Bharat’s Hub for Agritech, Resilience, Advancement & Incubation) to support 100 agri-food startups.
• Export Target: Aims to boost India’s agri-food exports to $50 billion by 2030, aligning with Atmanirbhar Bharat and Startup India visions.
• Innovation Focus: Program will provide incubation, mentorship, and market linkages to accelerate technology adoption in agriculture.
• Global Collaboration: Unveiled at a meeting chaired by Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal alongside UAE’s Trade Minister, underscoring international partnerships.

UPI Crosses 20 Billion Transactions Milestone in August 2025

• Record Volume: UPI processed 20.01 billion transactions in August 2025, up from 19.47 billion in July—a 34% YoY increase from 14.9 billion in August 2024.
• Transaction Value: Transactions valued at ₹24.85 lakh crore, marginally below July’s ₹25.08 lakh crore, marking a 21% annual growth in value.
• Daily Peaks: Averaged 645 million daily transactions, with a single-day high of 721 million on August 2, 2025.
• Broader Impact: UPI now accounts for 85% of India’s digital transactions, inching closer to the 1 billion daily transactions target.

Kapas Kisan App Digitizes Cotton Procurement Under MSP Scheme

• App Launch: Textiles Minister Giriraj Singh launched the Kapas Kisan mobile app by Cotton Corporation of India for seamless MSP cotton procurement.
• Farmer Empowerment: Enables self-registration, slot booking, and real-time payment tracking, reducing distress sales and manual paperwork.
• Transparency & Convenience: Farmers receive quality assessment updates, accepted quantities, and payment status via a multi-language interface.
• Digital India Vision: Reinforces commitment to fair MSP operations, speed, and transparency in agricultural marketplaces.

STPI, C-DOT & TiE Delhi-NCR Launch Samarth Incubation Program Cohort II

• Program Unveiling: STPI, C-DOT, and TiE Delhi-NCR launched Samarth Cohort II, a 12-week incubation for startups in deep tech and telecommunications.
• Cohort Size: Selected 20 startups receive mentorship, access to lab infrastructure, and funding support to scale innovations.
• Skill Development: Curriculum covers product development, market strategy, IPR, and investment readiness.
• Ecosystem Integration: Program strengthens public-private collaboration and fosters Atmanirbhar Bharat in telecom and digital tech sectors.

MHA Extends CAA Cut-off Date to 31 December 2024, Easing Citizenship Process for Minorities

• The Ministry of Home Affairs has extended the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) cut-off date from 31 December 2014 to 31 December 2024, providing additional time for persecuted religious minorities from Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Bangladesh to apply for citizenship.
• The amendment covers Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis, and Christians, reflecting a humanitarian approach to address historical injustices.
• Applicants now benefit from relaxed documentation norms, aiming to reduce procedural hurdles and accelerate grant of citizenship.
• The decision underscores the government’s commitment to protecting vulnerable communities and reinforcing India’s legacy as a sanctuary for the persecuted.

Bank of Baroda Launches BoB Digi-Udyam Digital Financing Scheme for MSEs

• Bank of Baroda unveiled BoB Digi-Udyam, a 100% digital lending platform tailor-made for Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs), offering credit lines up to ₹50 lakh with instant eligibility checks.
• The platform features e-KYC, automated credit scoring, and paperless disbursal, cutting turnaround time to minutes instead of weeks.
• Interest rates are competitive, and documentation requirements have been minimized to foster greater financial inclusion for small businesses.
• Digi-Udyam aims to bridge the funding gap faced by MSEs, bolstering their growth potential and contribution to India’s GDP.

FIEO and BriskPe Join Forces to Simplify Digital Cross-Border Payments

• The Federation of Indian Export Organisations (FIEO) partnered with fintech firm BriskPe to launch a unified payment platform that streamlines cross-border transactions for exporters.
• Key features include multi-currency settlement, real-time FX rates, and integrated reconciliation tools on a single intuitive dashboard.
• The collaboration is designed to reduce transaction costs, enhance payment transparency, and mitigate currency risks for small and medium exporters.
• This initiative supports India’s export competitiveness, aiming to accelerate global trade growth through digital innovation.

RBI Clears Reappointment of R. Gandhi as YES Bank Chairman Till 2027

• The Reserve Bank of India has approved the reappointment of R. Gandhi as Chairman of YES Bank for a two-year term ending 2027, recognizing his stabilizing leadership during a critical restructuring phase.
• Gandhi’s tenure is credited with implementing robust governance reforms, asset-quality improvement, and digital transformation across the bank’s operations.
• His continued oversight is expected to drive YES Bank’s growth strategy, maintain financial stability, and restore investor confidence.
• The decision signals RBI’s trust in Gandhi’s ability to navigate future challenges and uphold regulatory compliance.

Sukhmal Chand Jain Appointed CMD of RVNL, Brings Expertise in Rail Infrastructure

• Sukhmal Chand Jain, a seasoned Indian Railway Service officer, has been appointed Chairman & Managing Director of Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL).
• Jain’s career highlights include leading high-speed rail feasibility studies, overseeing urban metro consultancy, and securing infrastructure financing for railway projects.
• His appointment is expected to accelerate RVNL’s role in rail network expansion, modernization, and public-private partnerships.
• Under his leadership, RVNL aims to deliver efficient project execution, enhance safety standards, and contribute to India’s transportation transformation.

Tiny Computer to Unlock Secrets of the Cosmic Dawn

• A compact single-board computer (SBC) about the size of a credit card is developed by Raman Research Institute to power the digital receiver system for PRATUSH, a proposed lunar orbit radiometer.
• It will detect the faint 21-cm hydrogen signal from the Cosmic Dawn era, the period when the first stars formed, a signal usually obscured by terrestrial interference.
• The low-power, high-capability SBC manages data acquisition, calibration, and controls components like antenna, receiver, and FPGA chip.
• PRATUSH aims to unravel mysteries of early universe evolution, providing insights into the birth of stars and galaxies from the Moon’s radio-quiet far side.

Indian Weightlifters Win Seven Medals, Set Records at Commonwealth Championships 2025

• India’s weightlifting contingent won seven medals including multiple golds at the Commonwealth Championships 2025 held in Ahmedabad.
• Notable achievements include double gold by youth lifter Tushar Chaudhary and consistent medals across youth, junior, and senior categories.
• The performance continues India’s rising stature in the sport building momentum towards the Glasgow 2026 Commonwealth Games.
• The championship featured over 300 lifters from 31 nations displaying fierce competition and record performances.

India Among Best-Performing G20 Nations in Sustainability Commitments: Piyush Goyal

• Commerce & Industry Minister Piyush Goyal stated India is one of the best-performing G20 nations in meeting sustainability goals.
• India has installed 50% renewable energy capacity, targeting 500 GW by 2030, driven by Make in India and self-reliant manufacturing.
• Government success includes the UJALA LED scheme and a national interconnected power grid under One Nation, One Grid principle.
• Goyal emphasized sustainability, inclusivity, and quality as keys to India’s growth and economic resilience amid global uncertainties.

Reliance AGM 2025: Mukesh Ambani Aims to List Jio in First Half of 2026

• Mukesh Ambani announced at Reliance’s 48th AGM that Reliance Jio plans to go public with an IPO in H1 2026, possibly one of India’s largest listings.
• Jio’s subscriber base exceeds 500 million, and it is instrumental in India’s digital transformation and 5G rollout.
• The IPO is expected to unlock significant value, fueling Jio’s next phase of growth with fresh capital inflows.
• The market showed cautious optimism, with Reliance shares fluctuating during the announcement day.

All of India Breathes Polluted Air: AQI Report 2025

• According to Air Quality Life Index (AQLI) 2025 report, the entire population of India breathes air exceeding the WHO safety limit of 5 µg/m³ for PM2.5 particulate matter.
• The report highlights widespread pollution, with most cities surpassing national ambient air quality standards, severely impacting public health and life expectancy.
• Pollution reduction is critical for improving health outcomes and sustaining economic development.
• Calls for stringent air quality regulations and adoption of cleaner technologies across sectors are emphasized for urgent action.

Sep 3, 2025

Amit Shah Inaugurates Urban Health Centres & Redeveloped Sardar Baug in Ahmedabad

• Amit Shah inaugurated urban health centres in Gota and Chandlodia wards of Ahmedabad.
• He also inaugurated the redeveloped Sardar Baug, underscoring urban and heritage development.
• Shah performed tree plantation and prayed at the Bhadrakali Temple, connecting environmental and cultural initiatives.

PFRDA Hosts Atal Pension Yojana (APY) Annual Felicitation Programme

• Atal Pension Yojana marked 10 years, recognizing outstanding performers in subscriber enrollments.
• APY achieved 50 lakh new subscribers in one fiscal year for the first time.
• Top banks included Bank of India, SBI, and IDBI, exceeding targets with significant contributions from youth.
• Total enrollments reached over 8.11 crore with assets under management exceeding ₹48,000 crore.

NCERT 65th Foundation Day & Launch of DIKSHA 2.0

• Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan launched DIKSHA 2.0, the latest version of NCERT’s digital learning platform.
• DIKSHA 2.0 includes AI-powered learning tools, structured lessons, and supports 12 Indian languages.
• The platform is device responsive and provides adaptive assessments for learners and teachers.
• A book highlighting 100 Odisha personalities was also released during the event.

Indian Railways and SBI MoU for Insurance Benefits

• MoU between Indian Railways and SBI provides enhanced insurance benefits for railway employees.
• Coverage includes ₹1 crore accidental death insurance, ₹10 lakh natural death coverage without premiums.
• Approximately 7 lakh employees to benefit with extra disability and air accident insurance benefits.
• MoU also provides Rupay Card benefits linked with insurance offers.

Department of Posts and ESRI India Partnership

• Department of Posts signed MoU with ESRI India for expanding DIGIPIN capabilities using GIS technologies.
• Enables integration of high-resolution imagery and access to interactive street maps from ESRI’s Living Atlas.
• Aims to improve digital addressing, making services more accessible and accurate nationwide.
• Represents a step forward in India’s digital transformation in postal and government services.

BEL Secures Orders Worth ₹644 Crore Across Defence Systems

• Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) secured fresh orders totaling ₹644 crore in various defence tech segments.
• Orders cover communication systems, ship fire-control systems, tank navigation, jammers, and electronic voting machines.
• BEL maintains a healthy order book valued at over ₹74,859 crore with expectations of 15%-17.5% revenue growth in FY26.
• Strategic focus on expanding domestic defence manufacturing and innovation.

DGCA Grants First-Ever Safety Clearance to Air India SATS

• DGCA accorded first-ever safety clearance to Air India SATS for ground handling operations in India.
• India becomes only the second APAC country after Malaysia with such a certification.
• Safety assessment involved evaluation of Safety Management System, training, risk controls, and infrastructure.
• AISATS operates at airports including Delhi, Bengaluru, and Hyderabad with expansion plans underway.

Yudh Abhyas 2025: Joint India-US Military Exercise

• The 14-day joint military exercise between Indian Army and US Army began at Fort Wainwright, Alaska.
• Focus on interoperability, brigade-level command post exercises, and live-fire artillery drills.
• Includes academic exchanges and cultural interaction fostering stronger defence ties.
• Supports US Indo-Pacific Command’s strategy for regional peace through partnerships.

Ayurveda and Yoga at BRICS Summit

• AYUSH Minister highlighted Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy as crucial for patient-centric healthcare.
• India signed MoUs with 25 countries to boost traditional medicine research and cooperation.
• Emphasized design of a comprehensive AYUSH ecosystem with education, regulation, and medicine production.
• Proposed enhanced intra-BRICS collaboration for expanding global traditional medicine markets.

ADB Approves $125 Million Loan for Assam Urban Services

• Asian Development Bank approved a $125 million loan for Assam to improve urban services and climate resilience.
• Funding supports construction of six new water treatment plants and 800 km of pipelines.
• Includes stormwater management improvements in Guwahati with nature-based retention measures.
• Projects focus on digital GIS-based databases and property tax reforms.

Suryoday Small Finance Bank Launches FD-Backed Credit Cards

• Suryoday Small Finance Bank launched credit cards backed by fixed deposits for secured credit access.
• Cards allow customers to maintain deposit interest earnings while accessing credit limits secured by FDs.
• Designed to promote financial inclusion and assist in credit building for underserved customers.

SEBI Imposes Intraday Limits on Index Options Trading

• SEBI implemented intraday position limits on index options to curb excessive speculation.
• Regulations aim to reduce systemic risk and market volatility in derivatives trading.
• Protects retail investors by controlling leverage risks in futures and options markets.

India’s Services PMI Hits 15-Year Peak

• India’s Services PMI rose to 62.9 in August, a 15-year high driven by new orders and exports.
• Export orders surged at the third fastest pace since 2014, led by demand from the US, Europe, and West Asia.
• Employment in services expanded moderately with companies managing higher workloads efficiently.
• Composite PMI hit 63.2, indicating broad-based growth across manufacturing and services sectors.

BWF World Championships Return to New Delhi in 2026

• BWF World Championships will be held in New Delhi in August 2026, first time in 16 years.
• India maintained its medal streak in Paris 2025 with notable performances from Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty.
• PV Sindhu remains the only Indian World Champion since 2019.
• Official handover ceremony took place between BWF, French Federation, and Badminton Association of India.

CRISIL Maintains FY26 GDP Growth Estimate at 6.5%

• CRISIL retained India’s GDP growth forecast at 6.5% for FY26, driven mainly by private consumption.
• Consumption is expected to be the primary engine supporting growth amid global uncertainties.
• Reflects confidence in India’s economic fundamentals despite international challenges.

Andhra Pradesh Launches India’s First AI Center of Excellence

• Andhra Pradesh government signed MoU with Tech Bharat Foundation to launch India’s first AI Centre of Excellence for public good.
• A 120-day AI Fellowship starting September 2025 offers stipend and residential facilities to participants.
• Fellows will build AI-based solutions collaboratively with government departments addressing public issues.
• Initiative paves way for transition from e-Governance to i-Governance leveraging intelligent technologies.

Kerala Coconut Development Board Increases Financial Aid for Farmers

• Increased financial aid for coconut farmers on World Coconut Day, raising sapling subsidy from ₹4 to ₹45 per sapling.
• Financial assistance for replanting increased sixfold to ₹350 per sapling.
• Board aims to produce 2.5 lakh coconut saplings in the current year to boost production.
• Awards distributed to top coconut exporters like United Carbon Solutions and Marico Ltd.

Sep 2, 2025

India Clinches SAFF U17 Women’s Championship Title

• Championship victory: India dominated the 2025 SAFF Under-17 Women’s Championship, overpowering Nepal 5-0 at Changlimithang Stadium in Thimphu
• Undefeated record: Young Tigresses secured unassailable lead with 15 points from five matches, scoring 27 goals with zero conceded
• Historic achievement: The team maintained perfect record with five wins in five matches, establishing themselves as undisputed champions of South Asia

ICC and Google Partner to Boost Women’s Cricket Fan Engagement

• Strategic partnership: ICC announced collaboration with Google to boost fan engagement in women’s cricket ahead of major tournaments
• Tournament focus: Partnership targets ICC Women’s Cricket World Cup 2025 in India/Sri Lanka and ICC Women’s T20 World Cup 2026 in England/Wales
• Technology integration: Google products including Android, Gemini, Google Pay, and Pixel will create more dynamic and accessible fan experiences
• Global expansion: Collaboration aims to make women’s cricket a truly global force resonating with fans in established and emerging markets

Kerala’s KELTRON to Export Laptops to Zimbabwe

• Export agreement: Kerala State Electronics Development Corporation signed partnership deal with Zimbabwe for supply of products and services
• Initial order: KELTRON will manufacture and supply 3,000 Coconics laptops as per initial agreement with Zimbabwean Zindia company
• Future expansion: Plans include exporting traffic lights, solar systems, and knowledge services to Zimbabwe
• Infrastructure development: KELTRON prepared to establish skill development centre and assembly unit in Zimbabwe

India’s Q1 GDP Growth Accelerates to 7.8%

• Growth surge: India’s Q1 FY26 GDP growth quickened to 7.8%, beating economists’ median estimate of 6.7%
• Key drivers: Centre’s capital expenditure rose by 52% year-on-year, with construction and agriculture performing strongly
• Economic resilience: Despite US tariff threats, economists expect relatively closed economy structure to limit meaningful GDP impact
• Global standing: World Bank and IMF peg India’s growth at 6.3% and 6.4% respectively, keeping country among world’s fastest-growing economies

Tech Leaders Dominate Time’s 100 AI List 2025

• Industry recognition: Time Magazine unveiled 2025 list of 100 most influential people in artificial intelligence
• Top executives: List features prominent leaders including Elon Musk (xAI), Sam Altman (OpenAI), Jensen Huang (NVIDIA)
• Indian representation: Ravi Kumar S, CEO of Cognizant, featured among top tech leaders driving AI revolution
• Global influence: List showcases how direction of AI will be determined by innovators, advocates, artists with stake in technology’s future

PRYMA Aerospace Receives DGCA Certification for Drone

• Aviation milestone: PRYMA Aerospace received DGCA certification for Arjuna drone, enabling large-scale agricultural deployment
• Training approval: Company’s Drone School of Excellence approved as Remote Pilot Training Organisation (RPTO)
• Government investment: Earlier signed ₹300 crore MoU with Maharashtra government at World Economic Forum in Davos
• Farmer empowerment: Salam Kisan platform has already empowered three lakh farmers with precision spraying solutions

India Launches WaveX-IICT Media Tech Incubator

• Startup ecosystem: Ministry of I&B launched media technology incubator through WaveX accelerator platform to advance AVGC-XR sector
• Incubation support: Two-phase program offering comprehensive support in business modeling, product development, and fundraising
• Infrastructure access: Startups get co-working spaces, advanced AV labs, cloud credits from AWS and Google
• First cohort: Maiden cohort of 15 startups stationed at IICT Mumbai campus, applications open until September 7

India-Thailand Joint Military Exercise Maitree 2025

• Bilateral cooperation: 14th edition of Exercise Maitree between India and Thailand scheduled from September 1-14 in Meghalaya’s Umroi
• Training focus: Exercise designed to sharpen operational capabilities in joint company-level counter-terrorism operations
• UN mandate: Operations conducted under United Nations mandate reflecting shared commitment towards global peace and security
• Strategic importance: Exercise strengthens bilateral defense ties and enhances interoperability between armed forces

SBI-AFD Sign $100 Million Green Finance Credit Line

• Green financing: State Bank of India and Agence Française de Développement signed $100 million line of credit to boost sustainable financing
• Environmental focus: Credit facility aimed at supporting green and climate-friendly projects in India
• International partnership: Collaboration strengthens India-France cooperation in sustainable development financing
• Climate goals: Initiative supports India’s climate commitments and transition to renewable energy sector

Educate Girls NGO Wins Ramon Magsaysay Award 2025

• Historic achievement: Foundation to Educate Girls Globally becomes first Indian organisation to win Ramon Magsaysay Award
• Mission impact: Founded by Safeena Husain in 2007, organization mobilizes community resources for girls’ education in rural areas
• Award recognition: Considered Asia’s Nobel Prize, award recognizes bringing unschooled girls into classroom and keeping them there
• Global ceremony: Award presentation scheduled for November 7 at Metropolitan Theatre in Manila

Israeli Strike Kills Iran-Backed Houthi Leaders in Yemen

• Military escalation: Israeli airstrike killed Ahmed al-Rahawi, Houthi prime minister, along with ministers in Sanaa
• Strategic targeting: Strike targeted routine government meeting in villa in Beit Baws village during Houthi leader’s televised speech
• Retaliation cycle: Attack follows Houthi missile launches toward Israel and their solidarity actions with Palestinians
• Regional impact: Killing marks most senior Houthi official eliminated in Israeli-US campaign against Iranian-backed rebels

TCA Kalyani Appointed as Controller General of Accounts

• Senior appointment: TCA Kalyani, 1991-batch ICAS officer, assumed charge as 29th Controller General of Accounts in Finance Ministry
• Extensive experience: Brings 34 years of distinguished service across key ministries including Defence, Telecom, Home Affairs
• Key contributions: Played pivotal role in Direct Benefit Transfer scheme for farmers and digital transformation at MTNL
• Leadership expectations: Appointment expected to strengthen public financial management systems and drive innovation in government accounting

DRDO Develops Naval Flare for Kalvari Submarines

• Defense innovation: DRDO’s High Energy Materials Research Laboratory developed Signal Star Naval Flare for Kalvari-class submarines
• Technology transfer: Director HEMRL formally delivered system to Director General Naval Armament Inspection
• Strategic significance: Development marks significant step towards self-reliance in strategic defence technologies
• Atmanirbhar milestone: Achievement strengthens India’s underwater warfare capabilities under indigenous manufacturing initiative

BHEL Signs Tech Transfer Deal for Radar Dome Manufacturing

• Defense manufacturing: BHEL signed technology transfer agreement with DRDO’s Defence Metallurgical Research Laboratory
• Indigenous production: Agreement covers manufacture of fused silica radar domes using cold isostatic pressing and sintering route
• Missile systems: Radar domes are critical components for seeker-based guidance systems in India’s missile programmes
• Self-reliance boost: Technology transfer expected to reduce dependence on imported strategic defence components

India to Send First National Team to Pickleball World Cup

• Historic participation: Indian Pickleball Association concluded landmark selection trials for first-ever national team
• Player selection: Over 140 top players competed across Open, Under-16, and 50+ categories at IPA Centre of Excellence, Ahmedabad
• Global competition: Selected team will compete at Pickleball World Cup in Florida, USA from October 27 to November 2
• Sport development: Event marks proud moment expected to inspire more athletes to take up fast-growing sport

India Creates History with 50 Gold Medals at Asian Shooting Championship

• Record achievement: India secured 50 gold medals at 16th Asian Shooting Championship in Shymkent, Kazakhstan
• Medal tally: Total medal count reached 99 medals including 26 silver and 23 bronze medals
• Historic first: India led medal tally for first time in championship’s history, finishing ahead of Kazakhstan and China
• Individual brilliance: Ankur Mittal produced world record-shattering performance in men’s double trap event on final day

Sep 1, 2025

PM Modi Marks 11 Years of Jan Dhan Yojana Success

• Financial inclusion milestone: PM celebrates 11th anniversary of Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana highlighting transformative financial empowerment
• Dignity enhancement: Scheme has enhanced dignity and gave people power to script their own destiny through last mile financial connection
• National progress: When last mile is financially connected, the entire nation moves forward together achieving inclusive growth
• Social media celebration: PM’s posts on X platform showcase how PMJDY transformed lives across India with #11YearsOfJanDhan campaign
• Policy success: Initiative represents financial inclusion revolution connecting previously excluded populations to formal banking system

IndiaAI in Action Podcast Launched by Startup Policy Forum

• AI innovation showcase: Startup Policy Forum partners with IndiaAI Mission to launch IndiaAI in Action podcast series
• Industry leaders featured: Season one includes Harshil Mathur (Razorpay), Vivek Raghavan (Sarvam AI), Invideo and ixigo founders
• AI Impact Summit 2026: Podcast launches ahead of global AI summit in February 2026 under PM Modi’s leadership
• Sector transformation: Series highlights AI adoption across fintech, travel, healthcare, content creation and enterprise solutions
• Global recognition: Initiative showcases India’s position as global hub for AI innovation and entrepreneurship

Indian Army-Bisleri Partnership Develops Eco Zone in Sikkim

• Environmental initiative: Indian Army collaborates with Bisleri International to develop sustainable eco zone in Sikkim
• Green infrastructure: Project focuses on environmental conservation and sustainable development in sensitive border region
• Corporate-military partnership: Public-private collaboration demonstrates innovative approach to environmental protection
• Strategic location: Sikkim eco zone enhances biodiversity conservation while supporting border area development
• Sustainability model: Initiative sets precedent for similar projects combining security with environmental stewardship

India’s First Full-Scale OSAT Pilot Line Facility Launched in Gujarat

• Semiconductor milestone: Gujarat hosts India’s first full-scale end-to-end OSAT (Outsourced Semiconductor Assembly and Test) pilot line facility
• Manufacturing capability: Facility enables complete semiconductor assembly and testing operations under Make in India initiative
• Strategic importance: OSAT facility reduces import dependence and strengthens domestic semiconductor manufacturing ecosystem
• Technology advancement: Pilot line will support indigenous chip production and assembly capabilities
• Industry development: Initiative positions India as key player in global semiconductor supply chain

BSF-BGB Border Talks End with Peace Commitment Along Bangladesh Border

• Border diplomacy: Border Security Force (BSF) and Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) conclude talks with peace pledge
• Bilateral cooperation: Both forces commit to maintaining tranquility along 141 km border through coordinated efforts
• Regional stability: Agreement focuses on preventing border incidents and enhancing communication between security forces
• Diplomatic success: Talks demonstrate mature bilateral relationship and commitment to peaceful coexistence
• Security enhancement: Joint measures planned to address border challenges and maintain regional peace

PFC-JBIC Sign ₹3,500 Crore Clean Energy Loan Agreement

• Green financing: Power Finance Corporation (PFC) secures ₹3,500 crore loan from Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC)
• Clean energy focus: Funding targets renewable energy projects and clean power infrastructure development
• Japan-India cooperation: JBIC partnership demonstrates strong bilateral ties in sustainable development sector
• Infrastructure boost: Loan facility will accelerate India’s renewable energy transition and climate goals
• Investment scale: Multi-billion investment supports large-scale clean energy projects across India

Jio Payments Bank Plans India’s First Auto-Investing Savings Account

• Financial innovation: Jio Payments Bank announces Savings Pro – India’s first auto-investing savings account
• Smart returns: Product automatically invests idle cash in overnight mutual funds for 5-6% returns vs 2.5% savings rate
• Customer impact: ₹1 lakh balance could earn ₹3,000 extra annually through automated investment feature
• Market disruption: First-of-its-kind product could transform savings behavior for 25 lakh customers
• Ecosystem integration: Initiative supports Jio Financial Services’ broader fintech ecosystem expansion

India-Philippines Space Industries Form Strategic Partnership

• Space cooperation: SIA-India and EIAPI sign MoU for joint research and co-development in space technologies
• 75th anniversary: Agreement signed during India-Philippines diplomatic ties celebration marking significant bilateral milestone
• Technology focus: Partnership covers satellite communication, embedded systems, IoT devices and space electronics
• Market access: Philippines gains access to India’s $115 billion electronics ecosystem and manufacturing capabilities
• Indo-Pacific strategy: Collaboration strengthens regional technology ecosystem and supply chain integration

Air India Express Becomes Fourth Indian Airline to Join IATA

• Aviation milestone: Air India Express joins International Air Transport Association as fourth Indian member
• Global representation: IATA represents 350 airlines accounting for 80% of global air traffic
• Fleet strength: Air India Express operates 115 aircraft with 500 daily flights to 55 destinations
• Industry status: India now has four IATA members: Air India, Air India Express, IndiGo, and SpiceJet
• Network expansion: Low-cost subsidiary connects 38 domestic and 17 international airports

Dharambir and Preeti Pal Named India’s Flag Bearers for Para Championships

• Paralympic pride: Gold medalist Dharambir and double bronze winner Preeti Pal selected as India’s flag bearers
• Home advantage: World Para Athletics Championships in New Delhi (September 27-October 5) features 73-member Indian contingent
• Inspiration message: Dharambir emphasizes tremendous honor and motivation to make nation proud
• Next generation: Preeti Pal aims to inspire future para athletes competing on home ground
• Celebrity support: Kangana Ranaut serves as tournament brand ambassador for championships

Tamil Nadu Tops in Factory Numbers with Strong Industrial Workforce

• Industrial leadership: Tamil Nadu leads India in number of factories with robust industrial workforce
• Annual Survey findings: Survey of Industries 2023-24 confirms state’s manufacturing dominance
• Employment generation: Strong workforce demonstrates Tamil Nadu’s role as manufacturing hub
• Economic contribution: Industrial sector significantly contributes to state’s GDP and employment
• Investment climate: Factory concentration reflects favorable business environment and infrastructure

India Hosts MilMedIcon 2025 Focusing on Military Medicine Reforms

• Medical conference: MilMedIcon 2025 highlights trauma care and military medicine reforms in India
• Healthcare advancement: Conference showcases latest developments in military medical practices
• International participation: Global experts gather to discuss military healthcare innovations
• Reform agenda: Focus on modernizing military medicine and trauma care systems
• Knowledge sharing: Platform for exchanging best practices in defense medical services

India-Saudi Arabia Deepen Defence Ties at 7th Joint Committee Meeting

• Strategic partnership: 7th Joint Committee Meeting strengthens India-Saudi defence cooperation
• Bilateral engagement: Regular mechanism demonstrates growing strategic partnership between nations
• Defence collaboration: Enhanced cooperation in military technology and security matters
• Regional stability: Partnership contributes to Middle East and South Asian regional security
• Economic dimension: Defence ties complement broader economic and energy cooperation

Read Other Months’ Current Affairs Here!

• Sign Up on Practicemock for Updated Current Affairs, Topic Tests and Mini Mocks
• Sign Up Here to Download Free Study Material