SSC CGL Syllabus 2025: Tier 1 & Tier 2 Exam Pattern, Topics & PDF Download

The SSC CGL exam has two stages: Tier 1 and Tier 2. To crack this exam, you must know the complete SSC CGL Syllabus 2025 and its Exam Pattern well. Here, we have provided a full, detailed, easy-to-understand syllabus, along with a direct link to download the syllabus PDF to strengthen your preparation.

SSC CGL 2025 Exam: Quick Overview

The table below gives you a simple summary of the SSC CGL exam. SSC CGL Syllabus includes sections such as General Intelligence & Reasoning, General Awareness, Quantitative Aptitude, and English Language & Comprehension. Understanding each section's weightage and topics is important. This will help you to allocate your study time effectively.

SSC CGL Exam Pattern 2025

SSC conducts the SSC CGL exam in two Tiers. It is important to understand how SSC conducts the exams, including the sections, number of questions, total marks, and the time allowed for the exam.

SSC CGL Tier 1 Exam Pattern

The Tier 1 exam is only for qualifying (clearing) to the next stage. It has four sections, a total of 100 questions, and you get 60 minutes (1 hour) to finish the exam.

SSC CGL Tier 2 Exam Pattern

The Tier 2 exam is the second stage and determines your final merit (rank). It has two sessions. Paper I is mandatory for all posts. Paper II is only for candidates who apply for the Junior Statistical Officer (JSO) post.

Paper I (Compulsory for All Posts)

Paper II (For Junior Statistical Officer - JSO)

SSC CGL Syllabus 2025: Tier 1 & Tier 2 Detailed Topics

A good understanding of all the topics is key to creating a smart study plan and scoring well in the exam.

SSC CGL Tier 1 Syllabus

The Tier 1 syllabus covers basic knowledge in four subjects.

Quantitative Aptitude Syllabus

This section is very calculative and can be a high-scoring section if you are good with numbers. Below is the detailed syllabus for the quantitative aptitude section.

1. Computation of Whole Numbers
2. Decimals
3. Fractions
4. Relationships between Numbers
5. Profit and Loss
6. Partnership Business
7. Discount
8. Mixture and Allegation
9. Time & Work
10. Time and Distance
11. Basic Algebraic Identities of School Algebra & Elementary Surds
12. Ratio & Proportion
13. Square Roots
14. Averages
15. Interest
16. Percentage
17. Graphs of Linear Equations
18. Triangle and Its Various Kinds of Centers
19. Congruence and Similarity of Triangles
20. Circle and its Chords, Tangents, Angles Subtended by Chords of a Circle, Common Tangents to Two or More Circles
21. Quadrilaterals, Regular Polygons
22. 3D Geometry

• Right Prism
• Right Circular Cone
• Right Circular Cylinder
• Sphere

23. Heights and Distances
24. Hemispheres, Rectangular Parallelepiped, Regular Right Pyramid with Triangular or Square Base
25. Trigonometric Ratio, Degree and Radian Measures, Standard Identities, Complementary Angles
26. Statistical Charts

• Histogram
• Frequency Polygon
• Bar Diagram
• Pie Chart

General Intelligence and Reasoning Syllabus

This section tests your ability to think and solve problems using logic. It includes both verbal and non-verbal reasoning.

1. Analogy

• Semantic Analogy
• Symbolic/Number Analogy
• Figural Analogy

2. Classification

• Semantic Classification
• Symbolic/Number Classification
• Figural Classification

3. Series

• Semantic Series
• Number Series
• Figural Series

4. Problem Solving and Reasoning

• Problem Solving
• Word Building
• Coding and Decoding
• Numerical Operations
• Symbolic Operations
• Trends
• Statement and Conclusion
• Syllogistic Reasoning
• Drawing Inferences

5. Spatial and Visual Processing

• Space Orientation
• Space Visualization
• Visual Memory
• Embedded Figures
• Punched Hole / Pattern Folding and Unfolding
• Figural Pattern Folding and Completion

6. Judgment and Decision Making

• Analysis
• Judgment
• Decision Making
• Discrimination
• Observation
• Relationship Concepts

7. Matching and Classification Tasks

• Indexing
• Address Matching
• Date and City Matching
• Classification of Centre Codes / Roll Numbers
• Small and Capital Letters / Numbers Coding, Decoding, and Classification

8. Intelligence Types

• Critical Thinking
• Emotional Intelligence
• Social Intelligence

English Comprehension Syllabus

This section checks your skills in English grammar, vocabulary, and reading comprehension.

1. Cloze Test
2. One-word Substitution
3. Sentence Correction
4. Fill in the Blanks
5. Spellings Correction
6. Reading Comprehension
7. Synonyms-Antonyms
8. Active-Passive
9. Sentence Rearrangement
10. Sentence Improvement
11. Phrases and Idioms

General Awareness Syllabus

This section includes both static (unchanging) and dynamic (current) parts. Regular revision is the best way to cover it.

• Current Events: Current Affairs, Important Schemes, Important Days, Portfolio, People in the News.
• Static GK: India and Its Neighbouring Countries (especially about History, Culture, Geography, Economic Scene, General Policy & Scientific Research), Science, Books and Authors, Sports.

SSC CGL Tier 2 Syllabus

The Tier 2 syllabus has advanced topics from the same subjects. Paper I (Compulsory) has three sections.

Mathematical Abilities Syllabus (Section I-A)

This section is similar to Tier 1 but with a more advanced level.

1. Percentage
2. Decimals
3. Fractions
4. Relationships between Numbers
5. Computation of Whole Numbers
6. Ratio & Proportion
7. Square Roots
8. Averages
9. Interest
10. Profit and Loss
11. Discount
12. Partnership Business
13. Mixture and Alligation
14. Time and Distance
15. Time & Work
16. Basic Algebraic Identities of School Algebra & Elementary Surds
17. Graphs of Linear Equations
18. Triangle and Its Various Kinds of Centers
19. Congruence and Similarity of Triangles
20. Circle and Its Chords, Tangents, Angles Subtended by Chords of a Circle, Common Tangents to Two or More Circles
21. Triangle
22. Quadrilaterals
23. Regular Polygons
24. Right Prism
25. Right Circular Cone
26. Right Circular Cylinder
27. Sphere
28. Hemispheres
29. Rectangular Parallelepiped
30. Regular Right Pyramid with Triangular or Square Base
31. Trigonometric Ratio
32. Degree and Radian Measures
33. Standard Identities
34. Complementary Angles
35. Mensuration
36. Heights and Distances
37. Bar Diagram
38. Frequency Polygon
39. Pie Chart
40. Histogram
41. Use of Tables and Graphs
42. Measures of Central Tendency (mean, median, mode)
43. Measures of Dispersion (range, standard deviation, variance)
44. Random Variables and Probability Distributions
45. Normal Distribution
46. Time Series Analysis
47. Index Numbers

General Intelligence and Reasoning Syllabus (Section I-B)

This section includes both Verbal and Non-verbal Questions.

1. Verbal and Non-verbal Questions
2. Semantic Analogy
3. Symbolic Operations
4. Symbolic/Number Analogy
5. Trends
6. Figural Analogy
7. Space Orientation
8. Semantic Classification
9. Venn Diagrams
10. Symbolic/Number Classification
11. Drawing Inferences
12. Figural Classification
13. Punched Hole/Pattern-folding & Unfolding
14. Semantic Series
15. Figural Pattern-folding and Completion
16. Number Series
17. Embedded Figures
18. Figural Series
19. Critical Thinking
20. Problem-Solving
21. Emotional Intelligence
22. Word Building
23. Social Intelligence
24. Coding and Decoding
25. Numerical Operations

English Language and Comprehension Syllabus (Section II-A)

This is one of the highest-scoring sections. Below are the topics included in the English Language section:

• Grammar and Vocabulary: Spotting Errors, Fill in the Blanks, Synonyms and Antonyms, Homonyms, Idioms and Phrases, One Word Substitution, Sentence Improvement, Active and Passive Voice, Direct and Indirect Speech, Spellings.
• Reading Comprehension: Passages and Questions (can be based on simple text, current affairs, or a report/editorial), Cloze Test.
• Sentence Structure: Sentence Completion, Para Jumbles.

General Awareness Syllabus (Section II-B)

The syllabus for the Tier 2 general awareness exam is not much different from the Tier 1 exam. The questions will be more advanced than those in the Tier 1 exam.

• Current Affairs
• Science
• Books and Authors, Sports
• Important Schemes, Important Days, Portfolio, People in the News
• India and its neighbouring countries, especially about History, Culture, Geography, Economic Scene, General Policy & Scientific Research.

Computer Knowledge Syllabus (Section III)

This is a new section for Tier 2. You must prepare for it from the start.

• Computer Basics: Computer organization, CPU, Input/Output devices, computer memory, memory organization, backup devices, PORTs, Windows Explorer, Keyboard shortcuts.
• Software: Windows Operating system, including the basics of Microsoft Office (MS Word, MS Excel, PowerPoint).
• Working with the Internet and e-mails: Web Browsing and searching, Downloading and uploading, Managing an E-mail Account, e-banking.
• Basics of Networking and Cybersecurity: Networking devices and protocols, Network and information security threats (such as hacking, viruses, worms, Trojans), and preventive measures.

Statistics Syllabus (Paper II - Only for JSO Post)

This specialized paper is for candidates who have applied for the Junior Statistical Officer (JSO) post.

• Data Handling: Collecting, classifying, and showing statistical data (Primary/Secondary data, tabulation, graphs, frequency distributions).
• Averages & Measures: Common measures of Central Tendency (mean, median, mode, quartiles) and Measures of Dispersion (range, standard deviation).
• Moments, Skewness, and Kurtosis: Understanding different types of moments, the meaning and measures of skewness (asymmetry) and kurtosis (peakiness).
• Correlation and Regression: Simple correlation (relationship) and regression (predicting), including rank correlation.
• Probability Theory: Meaning and definitions of probability, conditional probability, and Bayes’ theorem.
• Distributions: Random Variable, Probability functions, and types like Binomial, Poisson, Normal, and Exponential distributions.
• Sampling Theory: Concepts of population, sample, sampling errors, and different sampling techniques (like random sampling, stratified sampling).
• Statistical Inference: Point and interval estimation, testing of hypotheses, and tests based on Z, t, Chi-square, and F statistics.
• Time Series Analysis: Components of time series and determining trends.
• Index Numbers: Meaning, types, and uses of Index Numbers (including Cost of Living Index Numbers).

SSC CGL Syllabus 2025 PDF Free Download Link

Here, we have provided the detailed SSC CGL Syllabus 2025 in a PDF format. Candidates can use the PDF syllabus to easily focus and track their preparation for both Tier 1 and Tier 2 exams. Candidates are strongly advised to download this PDF for free, take a printout, and paste it on their study desk for their convenience.

SSC CGL Syllabus 2025 PDF Free Download Link