SSC CGL maths syllabus is an important part of the preparation for candidates appearing in the Combined Graduate Level (CGL) exam for Group B and Group C posts. Maths is one of the highest-scoring subjects in the examination, and having a clear understanding of the syllabus can significantly improve your overall score. Along with completing the syllabus, candidates should also regularly attempt an SSC CGL mock test to improve speed, accuracy, and exam readiness. In this article, we have provided the complete chapter-wise list of maths topics that candidates need to prepare for both Tier 1 and Tier 2 exams.
SSC CGL Maths Syllabus 2026
The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) conducts the SSC CGL exam in two stages: Tier 1 and Tier 2. You will find maths questions in both stages. Therefore, candidates should thoroughly understand the SSC CGL maths syllabus and prepare all the important topics well to clear the exam.
| Organization | Staff Selection Commission (SSC) |
| Exam Name | Combined Graduate Level (CGL) |
| Mode of Exam | Computer-Based Test |
| Type of Questions | Multiple-Choice Questions |
| No. of Questions | Tier 1: 25 |
| Total Marks | Tier 1: 50 marks |
| Official Website | ssc.gov.in |
SSC CGL Maths Syllabus 2026 Topics
If you are preparing for the SSC CGL computer-based test, you must clearly understand all the math topics given in the official SSC CGL syllabus. It is very important to revise the basic maths you learned in your 10th class. Topics like algebra and geometry play a big role in making you exam-ready.
SSC CGL Maths Syllabus 2026 for Tier 1 Exam
The SSC CGL Quantitative Aptitude (Maths) syllabus evaluates basic numerical skills and advanced mathematical abilities across Tier 1 and Tier 2. It is broadly divided into Arithmetic and Advanced Mathematics, alongside Statistics and Data Interpretation.
A detailed breakdown of the syllabus by section includes:
1. Arithmetic
- Number System: Computation of whole numbers, decimals, fractions, and relationships between numbers.
- Fundamental Operations: Percentages, Ratio & Proportion, Square Roots, and Averages.
- Profit, Loss & Discount: Markup, discount structures, and profit/loss calculations.
- Interest: Simple and Compound Interest.
- Time & Work: Work and wages, and Pipes & Cisterns.
- Time, Speed & Distance: Problems on trains, boats, and streams.
- Commercial Math: Partnership Business, Mixture & Alligation.
2. Advanced Mathematics
- Algebra & Geometry: School algebra identities, surds, and linear graphs; triangle properties, circle theorems, and tangents.
- Mensuration & Trigonometry: Area/volume of 2D/3D shapes (polygons, cones, spheres) and ratios, identities, and heights/distances.
3. Data Interpretation & Statistics
- Data Handling: Analysis of histograms, frequency polygons, bar diagrams, and pie charts.
SSC CGL Maths Topic Wise Weightage Tier 1 Exam
Candidates can improve their preparation for the Mathematics section of the SSC CGL exam by studying according to the topic-wise weightage. Understanding the weightage of each topic helps candidates identify the most important areas that require additional practice and focused preparation. The table below shows the expected number of questions asked from various topics covered in the SSC CGL Maths syllabus in the computer-based examination.
| Topics | No. of Questions |
| Average | 1-2 |
| Data Interpretation | 1-2 |
| Number System | 2-3 |
| Time & Work | 1-2 |
| Ratio | 1-2 |
| Time, Speed & Distance | 1-2 |
| Simplification | 1-2 |
| Pipe & Cistern | 1-2 |
| Successive Discount | 0-1 |
| Geometry | 1-2 |
| Trigonometry | 2-3 |
| Mensuration | 2-3 |
| Profit & Loss | 1-2 |
| Total | 25 |
Also Read: SSC CGL Salary 2026, Grade Pay, In Hand Salary, Job Profile and Career Growth
SSC CGL Maths Syllabus 2026 for Tier 2 Exam
The SSC CGL Tier 2 Mathematical Abilities syllabus comprises Number Systems, Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, Mensuration, Trigonometry, and Statistics & Probability. For the compulsory Paper 1, this section consists of 30 questions carrying 3 marks each (totaling 90 marks) with a negative marking of 1 mark for every incorrect answer.
Fundamental Arithmetic Operations
You need to study the core arithmetic chapters. This mainly includes basic calculation topics.
- Percentages
- Ratio and Proportion
- Square roots
- Averages
- Interest (Simple and Compound)
- Profit and Loss, Discount
- Partnership Business
- Mixture and Alligation
- Time and distance
- Time and work
Trigonometry
Topics like basic identities and height & distance need a lot of daily practice. You must focus well on these to solve Tier 2 questions.
- Trigonometric ratios
- Complementary angles
- Height and distances (simple problems only)
- Standard Identities
Number System
Questions from the number system are usually very easy. You can solve them quickly if your basics are strong.
- Computation of whole numbers
- Decimal and Fractions
- Relationship between numbers (HCF, LCM)
Geometry
From the geometry chapter, you must study shapes, centers, and similarity rules.
- Familiarity with elementary geometric figures and facts
- Triangle and its various kinds of centers, Congruence and similarity of triangles
- Circle and its chords, tangents, and angles subtended by chords of a circle
- Common tangents to two or more circles
Algebra
Very basic questions come from the algebra chapter. You just need to practice solving simple equations to get full marks here.
- Basic algebraic identities of School Algebra and Elementary surds (simple problems)
- Graphs of Linear Equations
Statistics and Probability
Graphs, charts, and chances make up this part. You must study these carefully for the Tier 2 exam.
- Use of Tables and Graphs
- Histogram and Frequency polygon
- Bar-diagram and Pie-chart
- Measures of central tendency: mean, median, mode, standard deviation
- Calculation of simple probabilities
Mensuration
Some questions will ask you to find the area or volume of different shapes. Learn the shape formulas nicely.
- Triangle
- Quadrilaterals, Regular Polygons
- Circle
- Right Prism
- Right Circular Cone and Cylinder
- Sphere and Hemispheres
- Rectangular Parallelepiped
- Regular Right Pyramid with triangular or square Base
How to Prepare for SSC CGL Maths
Preparing for the maths exam is simple if you follow a good plan. Here are a few tips:
- Make a small notebook for all your math formulas and read it every morning.
- Solve SSC CGL previous year question papers to understand the exam pattern.
- Give daily mock tests to increase your speed and fix your mistakes.
- First, clear your basics from 10th-class books before learning short tricks.
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SSC CGL Maths Syllabus 2026 FAQs
Which topics are included in SSC CGL Maths Syllabus 2026?
Topics like arithmetic, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, statistics, data interpretation, and mensuration are part of the Tier 1 and Tier 2 maths syllabus.
What is the total weightage of Maths in the SSC CGL Tier 1 exam?
There are exactly 25 math questions asked in the Tier 1 exam. They carry a total of 50 marks.
How many questions are usually asked from Data Interpretation in SSC CGL?
You can easily expect 1 to 2 questions from the data interpretation topics (like pie charts and bar graphs) in the exam.
Which topics are covered under Number System for SSC CGL Tier 2?
The number system chapter covers the computation of whole numbers, decimals, fractions, and relationships between numbers like LCM and HCF.
Is SSC CGL Maths difficult for beginners?
No, it is not very hard. The questions are mostly based on 10th-level maths. Daily practice makes it very easy for beginners.
How should I prepare SSC CGL Maths to score 40+ marks?
To score high, learn your basic formulas clearly, practice old exam questions daily, and give time tests to improve your solving speed.
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