Inequalities For RRB PO 2025: Preparing for the Reasoning section of the RRB PO 2025 examination requires a complete understanding of key topics for Inequalities. This topic is a staple in government exams, including the RRB PO, where candidates can expect 2-4 questions, each carrying 1 mark. This article explores the concept of inequalities, the types of questions asked, and provides a selection of the most frequently asked practice questions along with the detailed solution.
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What Are Inequalities?
Inequalities are mathematical expressions used to compare two values or expressions. In reasoning questions, inequalities involve a series of relations between different elements using symbols like >, <, ≥, ≤, =, and ≠. The candidate is asked to deduce the correct relationship between two given elements.
Important Symbols & Their Meanings
Here we are providing inequalities important symbols along with their meanings. Candidates can check all symbols in the table below.
| Symbol | Meaning |
| > | Greater than |
| < | Less than |
| = | Equal to |
| ≥ | Greater than or equal to |
| ≤ | Less than or equal to |
| ≠ | Not equal to |
Types of Inequality Questions
Inequality questions in the RRB PO exam are typically categorised into two types:
Basic Inequality Questions: These involve direct use of inequality symbols to establish relationships between elements. For example: P < Q ≤ R ≥ S.
Missing Symbol Inequality Questions: Candidates must choose the correct symbols to fill in blanks to satisfy given conditions, such as A > B _ C _ D ≥ E.
Inequalities Important Questions for RRB PO 2025 Exam
Question 1: Which combination of symbol should replace (1) and (2), respectively in the given expression in order to make the expressions ‘Z > U’ and ‘W ≤ X’ definitely true?
A = Z (1) T = X ≥ S (2) U=Y≥W
A) ≥, ≥
B) =, =
C) >, =
D) =, ≥
E) Both (c) and (d)
Question 2: Which combination of symbol should replace (1) and (2) respectively, in the given expression in order to make the expressions ‘D = C’ and ‘A > B’ definitely false?
B > E (1) D = A ≥ F (2) C = G
A) ≥, ≥
B) ≥, >
C) >, ≤
D) =, >
E) Both (b) and (d)
Question 3: In the question, assuming the given statements to be true, find which of the conclusion (s) among given three conclusions is/are definitely true and then give your answer accordingly.
Statements: K = M ≥ O ≥ P > T = R; J ≤ N ≤ K = Y
Conclusions:
I. M > J
II. Y ≥ P
III. K < R
A) Only Conclusion I is true
B) Only Conclusions I and II are true
C) Only Conclusion I and III are true
D) Only Conclusion II is true
E) All the Conclusions are true.
Question 4: In the question, assuming the given statements to be true, find which of the conclusion (s) among given three conclusions is/are definitely true and then give your answer accordingly.
Statements: P ≥ R > N = V ≥ Q; M > O ≥ S < T > Y = P
Conclusions:
I. T ≥ R
II. O ≤ P
III. Y > O
A) Only Conclusion I is true
B) Only Conclusions I and II are true
C) Only Conclusion III is true
D) Only Conclusion II is true
E) None of the above
Question 5: In the question, assuming the given statements to be true, find which of the following conclusion(s) among the three conclusions is/are true and then give your answer accordingly.
Statements:
G > S > O = P ≤ R, O ≥ T > B > W ≤ A
Conclusion:
I. R ≥ T
II. G > A
III. S > W
A) Only conclusions I and II are true.
B) Only conclusion II is true.
C) Only conclusion III is true.
D) Only conclusions I and III are true.
E) None of the above.
Tricks to Solve Inequalities Fast
Here we are providing the strategy & tricks to solve questions easily. Candidates can check the detailed strategy in the section below.
Combine Relations Carefully: Always move from left to right while combining the relations between two elements.
Stop at the Strongest Relation: Between two conflicting relations, the strongest one prevails.
For example:
If A ≥ B > C → relation between A and C = A > C
Either-Or Case Identification:
- Conditions:
- Both conclusions must be wrong individually.
- Both should involve the same elements.
- One conclusion must be A > B type and the other A = B type.
- Both conclusions must be wrong individually.
Eliminate Options Quickly: Start with direct conclusions first, followed by indirect ones.

Tips for Mastering Inequalities
- Master Basic Concepts: Understand inequality symbols, number line representations, and rules for manipulating inequalities (e.g., multiplying by a negative number reverses the inequality).
- Solve Previous Year Papers: Practice with past papers to identify common question patterns.
- Check for Complementary Pairs: When two conclusions involve the same elements and form an either-or scenario, check if they satisfy a broader condition (e.g., A ≥ B).
- Time Management: Since the prelims allow about 1 minute per question, practice solving inequalities quickly using shortcuts, such as testing boundary points for quadratic inequalities.
- Mock Tests: Candidates can take mock tests to know what types of questions come in the examination and know the difficulty level.
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