Did you know some reasoning questions in the railway exam take less than five seconds to solve? Yes, it is completely true! When you sit for the RRB ALP exam, saving time is your biggest secret to passing. Analogy questions are exactly like free bonus marks. You do not need long math calculations or big formulas. You just need basic common sense and daily practice. Many students ignore this topic because they think it is too easy, but making a silly mistake here can drop their final rank. In this blog, we will learn what an analogy is and practice the exact questions asked in the real exam. Let us start scoring those easy marks today.
What is Analogy in Simple Words?
The word “Analogy” simply means “finding the hidden relationship.” It is like a matching game.
In the exam, the question will give you a pair of words, numbers, or letters that share a secret connection. Your job is to look at that pair and find out what the connection is. Once you find the rule, you just apply the exact same rule to a new word to find the final answer.
For example: If the question says Dog : Bark, you know that a dog makes a barking sound. Then it will ask Cat : ? Since you found the rule (animal and its sound), the answer for the cat will be Meow. It is that simple
Analogy Questions for RRB ALP, Download Free PDF
Here we have provided the questions of analogy for RRB ALP exam in a PDF format. Download the PDF for free and start your preparation for the exam.
Q1. Doctor : Hospital :: Teacher : ?
(A) Office
(B) School
(C) Field
(D) Factory
Answer: (B) School
Explanation:
A doctor works in a hospital.
Similarly, a teacher works in a school.
Q2. Car : Garage :: Aeroplane : ?
(A) Port
(B) Depot
(C) Hangar
(D) Harbor
Answer: (C) Hangar
Explanation:
A car is parked in a garage.
An aeroplane is parked in a hangar.
Q3. 5 : 25 :: 8 : ?
(A) 40
(B) 64
(C) 56
(D) 80
Answer: (B) 64
Explanation:
The rule is square of the number.
5 × 5 = 25
8 × 8 = 64
Q4. Knife : Cut :: Pen : ?
(A) Write
(B) Read
(C) Paper
(D) Ink
Answer: (A) Write
Explanation:
A knife is used to cut.
A pen is used to write.
Q5. Current : Ampere :: Force : ?
(A) Joule
(B) Watt
(C) Newton
(D) Pascal
Answer: (C) Newton
Explanation:
Ampere is the unit used to measure electric current.
Newton is the unit used to measure force.
Q6. 4 : 17 :: 6 : ?
(A) 36
(B) 37
(C) 38
(D) 40
Answer: (B) 37
Explanation:
Rule: Square the number and add 1.
4² = 16 → 16 + 1 = 17
6² = 36 → 36 + 1 = 37
Q7. Good : Bad :: Happy : ?
(A) Laugh
(B) Joy
(C) Sad
(D) Cry
Answer: (C) Sad
Explanation:
Good is the opposite of bad.
Happy is the opposite of sad.
Q8. AB : CD :: EF : ?
(A) GH
(B) HI
(C) IJ
(D) FG
Answer: (A) GH
Explanation:
Letters move forward in the alphabet.
After A and B comes C and D.
After E and F comes G and H.
Q9. Bird : Nest :: Lion : ?
(A) Tree
(B) Den
(C) Cave
(D) Forest
Answer: (B) Den
Explanation:
A bird lives in a nest.
A lion lives in a den.
Q10. India : New Delhi :: Japan : ?
(A) Beijing
(B) Tokyo
(C) Seoul
(D) Kyoto
Answer: (B) Tokyo
Explanation:
New Delhi is the capital of India.
Tokyo is the capital of Japan.
Simple Tips to Solve Analogy Questions Easily
If you want to solve these questions in just five seconds, follow these basic habits every day:
- Learn Squares and Cubes: For number analogies, you must memorize the squares of numbers up to 30 and cubes up to 15. This will help your brain catch the math rule instantly.
- Memorize Alphabet Numbers: For letter analogies, remember the exact position of A to Z. Knowing that A is 1 and Z is 26 helps you solve letter questions very fast.
- Read Basic General Knowledge: As you saw in the questions above, the railway board mixes basic science units, country capitals, and animal homes in reasoning questions. Reading simple GK helps a lot here.
- Find the Rule First: Do not look at the four options directly. First, look at the first pair, find the secret relationship in your mind, and then check which option matches your thought. This stops you from getting confused.
Conclusion
Analogy questions in the RRB ALP reasoning section are highly scoring. They do not take much time, which leaves you with extra minutes to solve hard math problems. Keep your thinking very simple and based on daily life. Practice a quick 10-minute online quiz daily, and you will never lose a single mark in this topic.
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FAQs: Analogy Questions for RRB ALP
You can expect 2 to 3 analogy questions in the reasoning section of the RRB ALP CBT 1 exam.
No. You just need to know basic multiplication tables, squares up to 30, and cubes up to 15 to solve them quickly.
Yes, there is a negative marking of one-third (1/3) mark for every wrong answer. Do not guess if you do not know the logic.
Any basic reasoning book like RS Aggarwal is good. But solving previous year railway question papers is the absolute best way to practice.
Yes, very much! Word analogies often use basic science units, country capitals, and animal names. Good GK helps you spot the answer instantly.
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