SBI Clerk Arithmetic Questions are a useful way to practise the core Arithmetic Word Problems asked in the SBI Clerk Prelims and Mains exams. Focus on high-yield topics such as Time & Work, Profit & Loss, Percentages, Mixtures, Ratio, Average, and Time, Speed & Distance. These questions help improve calculation speed, accuracy, and problem-solving skills. This blog provides 100+ Arithmetic Questions for SBI Clerk, shortcut formulas, practice questions, and a free PDF to help candidates prepare effectively for the exam.
SBI Clerk Arithmetic Questions: Overview
Arithmetic is closely connected with many topics in Quantitative Aptitude. SBI Clerk Arithmetic Questions commonly cover topics such as percentage, ratio, profit and loss, average, time and work, and time-speed-distance, making regular practice important for improving speed and accuracy.
The SBI Junior Associate structure includes 35 questions for 35 marks in Quantitative Aptitude in Prelims, while the Main Examination also includes a Quantitative Aptitude section.
| Particular | Details |
| Exam | SBI Clerk 2026 |
| Section | Numerical Ability / Quantitative Aptitude |
| Topic | Arithmetic |
| Level | Easy to Moderate, with some lengthy questions |
| Question Type | Word Problems / Application-Based |
| Important Skills | Calculation, concept clarity, speed, accuracy |
| Best Practice | Topic-wise questions + PYQs + Mock Tests |
Top SBI Clerk Arithmetic Questions Free Quiz 2026
The best way is to try the SBI Clerk Arithmetic Questions yourself before checking the solutions. Start with easier problems and gradually move to questions that require multiple steps.
Q1. A can complete a piece of work in 15 days. B is 50% more efficient than A. In how many days can A and B complete the work together?
Explanation: A's rate = 1/15 work/day. B is 50% more efficient, so B's rate = 1.5×(1/15)=1/10. Together, rate = 1/15+1/10=1/6. Hence they complete the work in 6 days.
Q2. A student scores 190 marks and fails by 35 marks. If the passing percentage is 36%, find the total marks.
Explanation: Passing marks = 190+35 = 225. If 225 is 36% of the total, total marks = 225×100/36 = 625.
Q3. The ratio between two numbers is 2:3. If 4 is added to each number, the new ratio becomes 5:7. Find the difference between the original numbers.
Explanation: Let the numbers be 2x and 3x. Then (2x+4)/(3x+4)=5/7. Solving gives x=8. The difference is 3x−2x=x=8.
Q4. A shopkeeper buys an article for ₹800 and sells it for ₹960. What is the profit percentage?
Explanation: Profit = 960−800 = ₹160. Profit percentage = 160/800×100 = 20%.
Q5. The price of a book increases from ₹500 to ₹575. What is the percentage increase?
Explanation: Increase = 575−500 = ₹75. Percentage increase = 75/500×100 = 15%.
Q6. A can complete a piece of work in 20 days, while B can complete the same work in 30 days. How many days will they take together?
Explanation: Combined rate = 1/20+1/30 = 3/60+2/60 = 5/60 = 1/12. Therefore, they complete the work in 12 days.
Q7. The average of five numbers is 24. If one of the numbers is 32, what is the average of the remaining four numbers?
Explanation: Total of five numbers = 24×5 = 120. Remaining total = 120−32 = 88. Average of four = 88/4 = 22.
Q8. The ratio of the incomes of A and B is 3:5. If their total income is ₹40,000, what is B's income?
Explanation: Total ratio parts = 3+5 = 8. One part = ₹40,000/8 = ₹5,000. B's income = 5×₹5,000 = ₹25,000.
Q9. A person invests ₹5,000 at a simple interest rate of 8% per annum for 2 years. What is the simple interest earned?
Explanation: Simple interest = P×R×T/100 = 5000×8×2/100 = ₹800.
Q10. A train travels at 60 km/h. How much distance will it cover in 30 minutes?
Explanation: 30 minutes = 0.5 hour. Distance = speed×time = 60×0.5 = 30 km.
Quiz Summary
Download Free PDF of 100+ Arithmetic Questions for SBI Clerk
Download the free PDF of 100+ Arithmetic Questions for SBI Clerk and practice 100+ Arithmetic Questions. These questions are based on the latest exam pattern to help you improve speed and accuracy. It helps make your preparation more productive for scoring well in the Quant section.
Important Topics for SBI Clerk Arithmetic Questions
Candidates should not try to prepare every chapter at the same time. Start with the most important SBI Clerk Arithmetic Questions topics that are commonly used in banking-exam word problems.
1. Percentage
Percentage is one of the basic building blocks of arithmetic. It is also used in profit and loss, discount, interest, population, salary, and DI questions.
Focus on:
- Percentage increase and decrease
- Successive percentage
- Percentage comparison
- Population-based questions
- Marks and examination questions
2. Profit and Loss
Profit and Loss questions are based on the relationship between cost price and selling price. They can also include marked price and discount. Check out a dedicated resource on Profit and Loss Questions for SBI Clerk 2026.
Practise:
- Cost Price
- Selling Price
- Profit and Loss Percentage
- Marked Price
- Discount
- Successive Discounts
- False Weight
3. Ratio and Proportion
Ratio questions compare two or more quantities. They are also useful in partnership, mixture, age, income-expenditure, and work problems.
Focus on:
- Basic ratios
- Compound ratios
- Ratio changes
- Proportion
- Partnership
- Income and expenditure
4. Average
Average questions are generally simple once the basic formula is clear.
Important types include:
- Average of numbers
- Average marks
- Combined average
- Change in average
- Wrong entry and corrected average
- Average age
5. Simple Interest and Compound Interest
Learn the basic interest formulas first and then practise application-based questions.
Focus on:
- Simple Interest
- Compound Interest
- Difference between SI and CI
- Annual and half-yearly compounding
- Principal and rate-based problems
6. Time and Work
Time and Work questions test your understanding of efficiency and combined work.
Practise:
- Individual efficiency
- Combined work
- Work and wages
- Alternate-day work
- Pipes and Cisterns
7. Time, Speed and Distance
This topic becomes easier when you understand the relationship between distance, speed, and time.
Practise:
- Basic speed questions
- Relative speed
- Trains
- Boats and Streams
- Upstream and downstream
- Average speed
8. Mixture and Alligation
Mixture questions ask you to combine two or more quantities with different prices, concentrations, or qualities.
Focus on:
- Simple mixtures
- Alligation
- Replacement
- Milk and water
- Price-based mixtures
9. Problems on Ages
Age questions usually involve present age, past age, future age, or age ratios.
Practise:
- Present age
- Age after/before a certain number of years
- Ratio of ages
- Average age
- Family age problems
10. Partnership
Partnership questions are based mainly on investment and time. Practise questions involving different investments and different durations.
Remember: Profit Share ∝ Investment × Time
11. Mensuration
Basic mensuration may require formulas for area, perimeter, and volume.
Revise:
- Square
- Rectangle
- Triangle
- Circle
- Cuboid
- Cylinder
Top 5 Shortcut Formulas for SBI Clerk Arithmetic
Shortcuts can save time, but they should be used only when you understand the basic method. SBI Clerk Arithmetic Questions often become easier and faster when you apply the right shortcut after building a strong understanding of the underlying concept.
1. Successive Percentage Change
For two successive changes of x% and y%: Net Change = x + y + (xy / 100)
Use the correct sign for an increase or decrease.
2. Work and Efficiency
If A takes fewer days than B, A is more efficient. Efficiency is inversely proportional to time.
3. Average
Average = Sum of observations / Number of observations
Therefore: Sum = Average × Number
This is particularly useful in corrected-average questions.
4. Relative Speed
When two objects move towards each other: Relative Speed = S1 + S2
When they move in the same direction: Relative Speed = S1 – S2
5. Equal Savings
If two people have equal savings: Income × Savings% = Constant
This can quickly solve many income-expenditure questions.
How to Solve Arithmetic Questions in SBI Clerk Exam Quickly?
SBI Clerk Arithmetic questions can become time-consuming if you start calculating without understanding the question. Follow a simple process.
Step 1: Read the Question Carefully – First identify what the question is asking. Do not immediately start calculating.
Step 2: Identify the Topic – Ask yourself whether the question is based on:
- Percentage
- Ratio
- Profit and Loss
- Average
- Work
- Speed
- Interest
- Mixture
- Ages
Step 3: Write the Required Values – Separate the information given in the question from the information you need to find.
Step 4: Choose the Shortest Correct Method – Use ratios, fractions, unitary methods, or formulas wherever they make the calculation easier.
Step 5: Check the Answer – If time permits, quickly check whether the answer is reasonable.
How to Prepare SBI Clerk Arithmetic Questions?
A good practice plan should move from concept → easy questions → topic-wise practice → PYQs → timed tests → mocks.
Build Basic Concepts First
A good practice plan should move from concept → easy questions → topic-wise practice → PYQs → timed tests → mocks. SBI Clerk Arithmetic Questions should be practised at each stage so you can gradually improve your calculation speed, accuracy, and confidence.
Practise One Topic at a Time
Do not mix ten chapters when you are still learning the basics.
A simple order is: Percentage → Ratio → Average → Profit & Loss → Interest → Time & Work → Time, Speed & Distance → Mixture → Ages → Partnership
Improve Calculation Speed
The SBI Clerk Simplification Questions 2026 blog resource also highlights the importance of BODMAS, squares, cubes, percentages, and calculation speed. Practise:
- Tables
- Squares
- Cubes
- Fractions
- Percentage conversions
- Basic multiplication
- Division shortcuts
Solve Previous-Year Questions
Previous-year questions help you understand the actual level and style of questions. They also show which concepts you need to practise more. You can also use SBI Clerk Previous Year Papers for additional practice.
Attempt Mock Tests
After completing the main arithmetic topics, start taking sectional tests and full-length mocks. Do not only check your score. Check:
- Questions you got wrong
- Questions that took too long
- Questions you skipped
- Calculation mistakes
- Topics where accuracy is low
SBI Clerk Arithmetic Practice Plan
A simple weekly routine can keep your practice organised. Try to solve questions with a timer once your concepts are clear.
| Day | Focus Area |
| Monday | Percentage + Ratio |
| Tuesday | Average + Profit & Loss |
| Wednesday | Interest + Partnership |
| Thursday | Time and Work |
| Friday | Speed, Time & Distance |
| Saturday | Mixture + Ages |
| Sunday | Mixed Arithmetic Test + Analysis |
Why Practise 100+ SBI Clerk Arithmetic Questions?
Practising a large set of SBI Clerk Arithmetic Questions gives you exposure to different ways in which the same concept can be tested. This also helps you identify common question patterns and choose the right method faster.
It helps you:
- Understand different question patterns
- Improve calculation speed
- Reduce silly mistakes
- Identify weak topics
- Build confidence
- Improve question selection
- Prepare for timed tests
Final Thoughts
SBI Clerk Arithmetic Questions become easier when you combine concept clarity with regular practice. Start with percentages, ratios, averages, profit and loss, interest, time and work, and speed-distance questions. Then move to mixed practice sets, previous-year questions, and timed mocks. Do not focus only on the number of questions you solve. Focus on solving them correctly and quickly. The 100+ question PDF can help you revise different arithmetic concepts and build the confidence needed for the SBI Clerk 2026 Quantitative Aptitude section.
Related Blogs
FAQs
1. What are SBI Clerk Arithmetic Questions?
They are application-based Quantitative Aptitude questions involving topics such as percentage, ratio, average, profit and loss, interest, time and work, speed and distance, mixture, ages, and partnership.
2. Which arithmetic topics are important for SBI Clerk 2026?
Focus on Percentage, Ratio and Proportion, Average, Profit and Loss, Simple and Compound Interest, Time and Work, Time-Speed-Distance, Mixture and Alligation, Ages, and Partnership.
3. Are Arithmetic Questions Difficult?
Most arithmetic questions can be solved with clear concepts and practice. Some questions may be lengthy, so speed and question selection are important.
4. How can I improve my arithmetic speed for SBI Clerk?
Learn tables, squares, cubes, fractions, and percentage conversions. Then practise topic-wise questions with a timer.
5. How many arithmetic questions should I practise daily?
Beginners can start with 15–20 questions a day. Once their concepts are clear, they can gradually increase the number and add timed mixed sets.
6. Are previous-year arithmetic questions important for SBI Clerk?
Yes. Previous-year questions help you understand the question style, difficulty level, and topics that are commonly tested.
7. Can I download SBI Clerk Arithmetic Questions PDF for free?
Yes. You can use the free PracticeMock resource linked above to access and practise the question set.
8. How should I prepare arithmetic for SBI Clerk from scratch?
Start with percentages, ratios, averages, and profit and loss. Then move to interest, work, speed-distance, mixtures, ages, and partnership before attempting mixed tests.
9. Which arithmetic question should I attempt first in the exam?
Start with familiar and less time-consuming questions. Leave lengthy or confusing problems for later instead of spending too much time on one question.
10. How do mock tests help with Arithmetic Questions for SBI Clerk?
Mock tests help you measure calculation speed, accuracy, time spent, and question selection. Analysing each test helps you identify and fix weak areas.
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