100 Plus SBI Clerk Arithmetic Questions 2026 PDF
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SBI Clerk Arithmetic Questions are a useful way to practise the core Arithmetic Word Problems asked in the SBI Clerk Prelims and Mains exams. Focus on high-yield topics such as Time & Work, Profit & Loss, Percentages, Mixtures, Ratio, Average, and Time, Speed & Distance. These questions help improve calculation speed, accuracy, and problem-solving skills. This blog provides 100+ Arithmetic Questions for SBI Clerk, shortcut formulas, practice questions, and a free PDF to help candidates prepare effectively for the exam.

SBI Clerk Arithmetic Questions: Overview

Arithmetic is closely connected with many topics in Quantitative Aptitude. SBI Clerk Arithmetic Questions commonly cover topics such as percentage, ratio, profit and loss, average, time and work, and time-speed-distance, making regular practice important for improving speed and accuracy.

The SBI Junior Associate structure includes 35 questions for 35 marks in Quantitative Aptitude in Prelims, while the Main Examination also includes a Quantitative Aptitude section. 

ParticularDetails
ExamSBI Clerk 2026
SectionNumerical Ability / Quantitative Aptitude
TopicArithmetic
LevelEasy to Moderate, with some lengthy questions
Question TypeWord Problems / Application-Based
Important SkillsCalculation, concept clarity, speed, accuracy
Best PracticeTopic-wise questions + PYQs + Mock Tests

Top SBI Clerk Arithmetic Questions Free Quiz 2026

The best way is to try the SBI Clerk Arithmetic Questions yourself before checking the solutions. Start with easier problems and gradually move to questions that require multiple steps.

Arithmetic Practice Quiz Score: 0.00
Directions (Q1–Q10) Read each question carefully and choose the correct option. Each correct response carries +2 marks and each incorrect response carries −0.5 marks.

Q1. A can complete a piece of work in 15 days. B is 50% more efficient than A. In how many days can A and B complete the work together?

Correct Answer: B) 6 days
Explanation: A's rate = 1/15 work/day. B is 50% more efficient, so B's rate = 1.5×(1/15)=1/10. Together, rate = 1/15+1/10=1/6. Hence they complete the work in 6 days.

Q2. A student scores 190 marks and fails by 35 marks. If the passing percentage is 36%, find the total marks.

Correct Answer: C) 625
Explanation: Passing marks = 190+35 = 225. If 225 is 36% of the total, total marks = 225×100/36 = 625.

Q3. The ratio between two numbers is 2:3. If 4 is added to each number, the new ratio becomes 5:7. Find the difference between the original numbers.

Correct Answer: C) 8
Explanation: Let the numbers be 2x and 3x. Then (2x+4)/(3x+4)=5/7. Solving gives x=8. The difference is 3x−2x=x=8.

Q4. A shopkeeper buys an article for ₹800 and sells it for ₹960. What is the profit percentage?

Correct Answer: B) 20%
Explanation: Profit = 960−800 = ₹160. Profit percentage = 160/800×100 = 20%.

Q5. The price of a book increases from ₹500 to ₹575. What is the percentage increase?

Correct Answer: C) 15%
Explanation: Increase = 575−500 = ₹75. Percentage increase = 75/500×100 = 15%.

Q6. A can complete a piece of work in 20 days, while B can complete the same work in 30 days. How many days will they take together?

Correct Answer: B) 12 days
Explanation: Combined rate = 1/20+1/30 = 3/60+2/60 = 5/60 = 1/12. Therefore, they complete the work in 12 days.

Q7. The average of five numbers is 24. If one of the numbers is 32, what is the average of the remaining four numbers?

Correct Answer: C) 22
Explanation: Total of five numbers = 24×5 = 120. Remaining total = 120−32 = 88. Average of four = 88/4 = 22.

Q8. The ratio of the incomes of A and B is 3:5. If their total income is ₹40,000, what is B's income?

Correct Answer: C) ₹25,000
Explanation: Total ratio parts = 3+5 = 8. One part = ₹40,000/8 = ₹5,000. B's income = 5×₹5,000 = ₹25,000.

Q9. A person invests ₹5,000 at a simple interest rate of 8% per annum for 2 years. What is the simple interest earned?

Correct Answer: C) ₹800
Explanation: Simple interest = P×R×T/100 = 5000×8×2/100 = ₹800.

Q10. A train travels at 60 km/h. How much distance will it cover in 30 minutes?

Correct Answer: C) 30 km
Explanation: 30 minutes = 0.5 hour. Distance = speed×time = 60×0.5 = 30 km.

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Download Free PDF of 100+ Arithmetic Questions for SBI Clerk

Download the free PDF of 100+ Arithmetic Questions for SBI Clerk and practice 100+ Arithmetic Questions. These questions are based on the latest exam pattern to help you improve speed and accuracy. It helps make your preparation more productive for scoring well in the Quant section.

Important Topics for SBI Clerk Arithmetic Questions

Candidates should not try to prepare every chapter at the same time. Start with the most important SBI Clerk Arithmetic Questions topics that are commonly used in banking-exam word problems.

1. Percentage

Percentage is one of the basic building blocks of arithmetic. It is also used in profit and loss, discount, interest, population, salary, and DI questions.

Focus on:

  • Percentage increase and decrease
  • Successive percentage
  • Percentage comparison
  • Population-based questions
  • Marks and examination questions

2. Profit and Loss

Profit and Loss questions are based on the relationship between cost price and selling price. They can also include marked price and discount. Check out a dedicated resource on Profit and Loss Questions for SBI Clerk 2026.

Practise:

  • Cost Price
  • Selling Price
  • Profit and Loss Percentage
  • Marked Price
  • Discount
  • Successive Discounts
  • False Weight

3. Ratio and Proportion

Ratio questions compare two or more quantities. They are also useful in partnership, mixture, age, income-expenditure, and work problems.

Focus on:

  • Basic ratios
  • Compound ratios
  • Ratio changes
  • Proportion
  • Partnership
  • Income and expenditure

4. Average

Average questions are generally simple once the basic formula is clear.

Important types include:

  • Average of numbers
  • Average marks
  • Combined average
  • Change in average
  • Wrong entry and corrected average
  • Average age

5. Simple Interest and Compound Interest

Learn the basic interest formulas first and then practise application-based questions.

Focus on:

  • Simple Interest
  • Compound Interest
  • Difference between SI and CI
  • Annual and half-yearly compounding
  • Principal and rate-based problems

6. Time and Work

Time and Work questions test your understanding of efficiency and combined work.

Practise:

  • Individual efficiency
  • Combined work
  • Work and wages
  • Alternate-day work
  • Pipes and Cisterns

7. Time, Speed and Distance

This topic becomes easier when you understand the relationship between distance, speed, and time.

Practise:

  • Basic speed questions
  • Relative speed
  • Trains
  • Boats and Streams
  • Upstream and downstream
  • Average speed

8. Mixture and Alligation

Mixture questions ask you to combine two or more quantities with different prices, concentrations, or qualities.

Focus on:

  • Simple mixtures
  • Alligation
  • Replacement
  • Milk and water
  • Price-based mixtures

9. Problems on Ages

Age questions usually involve present age, past age, future age, or age ratios.

Practise:

  • Present age
  • Age after/before a certain number of years
  • Ratio of ages
  • Average age
  • Family age problems

10. Partnership

Partnership questions are based mainly on investment and time. Practise questions involving different investments and different durations.

Remember: Profit Share ∝ Investment × Time

11. Mensuration

Basic mensuration may require formulas for area, perimeter, and volume.

Revise:

  • Square
  • Rectangle
  • Triangle
  • Circle
  • Cuboid
  • Cylinder

Top 5 Shortcut Formulas for SBI Clerk Arithmetic 

Shortcuts can save time, but they should be used only when you understand the basic method. SBI Clerk Arithmetic Questions often become easier and faster when you apply the right shortcut after building a strong understanding of the underlying concept.

1. Successive Percentage Change

For two successive changes of x% and y%: Net Change = x + y + (xy / 100)

Use the correct sign for an increase or decrease.

2. Work and Efficiency

If A takes fewer days than B, A is more efficient. Efficiency is inversely proportional to time.

3. Average

Average = Sum of observations / Number of observations

Therefore: Sum = Average × Number

This is particularly useful in corrected-average questions.

4. Relative Speed

When two objects move towards each other: Relative Speed = S1 + S2

When they move in the same direction: Relative Speed = S1 – S2

5. Equal Savings

If two people have equal savings: Income × Savings% = Constant

This can quickly solve many income-expenditure questions.

How to Solve Arithmetic Questions in SBI Clerk Exam Quickly?

SBI Clerk Arithmetic questions can become time-consuming if you start calculating without understanding the question. Follow a simple process.

Step 1: Read the Question Carefully – First identify what the question is asking. Do not immediately start calculating.

Step 2: Identify the Topic – Ask yourself whether the question is based on:

  • Percentage
  • Ratio
  • Profit and Loss
  • Average
  • Work
  • Speed
  • Interest
  • Mixture
  • Ages

Step 3: Write the Required Values – Separate the information given in the question from the information you need to find.

Step 4: Choose the Shortest Correct Method – Use ratios, fractions, unitary methods, or formulas wherever they make the calculation easier.

Step 5: Check the Answer – If time permits, quickly check whether the answer is reasonable.

How to Prepare SBI Clerk Arithmetic Questions?

A good practice plan should move from concept → easy questions → topic-wise practice → PYQs → timed tests → mocks.

Build Basic Concepts First

A good practice plan should move from concept → easy questions → topic-wise practice → PYQs → timed tests → mocks. SBI Clerk Arithmetic Questions should be practised at each stage so you can gradually improve your calculation speed, accuracy, and confidence.

Practise One Topic at a Time

Do not mix ten chapters when you are still learning the basics.

A simple order is: Percentage → Ratio → Average → Profit & Loss → Interest → Time & Work → Time, Speed & Distance → Mixture → Ages → Partnership

Improve Calculation Speed

The SBI Clerk Simplification Questions 2026 blog resource also highlights the importance of BODMAS, squares, cubes, percentages, and calculation speed.  Practise:

  • Tables
  • Squares
  • Cubes
  • Fractions
  • Percentage conversions
  • Basic multiplication
  • Division shortcuts

Solve Previous-Year Questions

Previous-year questions help you understand the actual level and style of questions. They also show which concepts you need to practise more. You can also use SBI Clerk Previous Year Papers for additional practice.

Attempt Mock Tests

After completing the main arithmetic topics, start taking sectional tests and full-length mocks. Do not only check your score. Check:

  • Questions you got wrong
  • Questions that took too long
  • Questions you skipped
  • Calculation mistakes
  • Topics where accuracy is low

SBI Clerk Arithmetic Practice Plan

A simple weekly routine can keep your practice organised. Try to solve questions with a timer once your concepts are clear.

DayFocus Area
MondayPercentage + Ratio
TuesdayAverage + Profit & Loss
WednesdayInterest + Partnership
ThursdayTime and Work
FridaySpeed, Time & Distance
SaturdayMixture + Ages
SundayMixed Arithmetic Test + Analysis

Why Practise 100+ SBI Clerk Arithmetic Questions?

Practising a large set of SBI Clerk Arithmetic Questions gives you exposure to different ways in which the same concept can be tested. This also helps you identify common question patterns and choose the right method faster.

It helps you:

  • Understand different question patterns
  • Improve calculation speed
  • Reduce silly mistakes
  • Identify weak topics
  • Build confidence
  • Improve question selection
  • Prepare for timed tests

Final Thoughts

SBI Clerk Arithmetic Questions become easier when you combine concept clarity with regular practice. Start with percentages, ratios, averages, profit and loss, interest, time and work, and speed-distance questions. Then move to mixed practice sets, previous-year questions, and timed mocks. Do not focus only on the number of questions you solve. Focus on solving them correctly and quickly. The 100+ question PDF can help you revise different arithmetic concepts and build the confidence needed for the SBI Clerk 2026 Quantitative Aptitude section.

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FAQs

1. What are SBI Clerk Arithmetic Questions?

They are application-based Quantitative Aptitude questions involving topics such as percentage, ratio, average, profit and loss, interest, time and work, speed and distance, mixture, ages, and partnership.

2. Which arithmetic topics are important for SBI Clerk 2026?

Focus on Percentage, Ratio and Proportion, Average, Profit and Loss, Simple and Compound Interest, Time and Work, Time-Speed-Distance, Mixture and Alligation, Ages, and Partnership.

3. Are Arithmetic Questions Difficult?

Most arithmetic questions can be solved with clear concepts and practice. Some questions may be lengthy, so speed and question selection are important.

4. How can I improve my arithmetic speed for SBI Clerk?

Learn tables, squares, cubes, fractions, and percentage conversions. Then practise topic-wise questions with a timer.

5. How many arithmetic questions should I practise daily?

Beginners can start with 15–20 questions a day. Once their concepts are clear, they can gradually increase the number and add timed mixed sets.

6. Are previous-year arithmetic questions important for SBI Clerk?

Yes. Previous-year questions help you understand the question style, difficulty level, and topics that are commonly tested.

7. Can I download SBI Clerk Arithmetic Questions PDF for free?

Yes. You can use the free PracticeMock resource linked above to access and practise the question set.

8. How should I prepare arithmetic for SBI Clerk from scratch?

Start with percentages, ratios, averages, and profit and loss. Then move to interest, work, speed-distance, mixtures, ages, and partnership before attempting mixed tests.

9. Which arithmetic question should I attempt first in the exam?

Start with familiar and less time-consuming questions. Leave lengthy or confusing problems for later instead of spending too much time on one question.

10. How do mock tests help with Arithmetic Questions for SBI Clerk?

Mock tests help you measure calculation speed, accuracy, time spent, and question selection. Analysing each test helps you identify and fix weak areas.

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