Basic Rules to Solve Syllogism Questions Asked in IBPS RRB Clerk Exam, Download Most Important Questions PDF

Basic Rules to Solve Syllogism Questions Asked in IBPS RRB Clerk Exam: Approximately 4 questions out of 40 questions in the reasoning section were asked from the syllogism topic last year. Questions from the syllogism topic will be asked in IBPS RRB Prelims as well as the mains exam. Therefore, syllogism becomes an important topic in the reasoning ability section of the IBPS RRB Clerk exam. The overall score in the reasoning sections improves as you prepare for syllogisms. Here in this blog, we have provided the most important syllogism questions with solutions based on the previous year’s paper. Also, we have discussed in detail the preparation strategy for syllogism and shortcut tricks and tips. The most Important syllogism questions PDF is also given; candidates must download it and try to solve it by themselves.

Basic Rules to Solve the Syllogism Questions Asked in IBPS RRB Clerk Exam

There are some basic rules to solve Syllogism questions. You need to understand the basic rules and build a relationship between the given statements using a Venn diagram. The basic rules to solve Syllogism questions are provided below.

1. All + All = All: If you have statements like “All A are B” and “All B are C,” you can conclude that “All A are C.”
2. All + No = No: If you have statements like “All A are B” and “No B are C,” then you can conclude that “No A are C.”
3. All + Some = No Conclusion: When you have statements like “All A are B” and “Some B are C,” you cannot definitively conclude any relationship between A and C.
4. Some + All = Some: If you have statements like “Some A are B” and “All B are C,” then you can conclude that “Some A are C.”
5. Some + No = Some Not: When you have statements like “Some A are B” and “No B are C,” you can conclude that “Some A are not C.”
6. Some + Some = No Conclusion: If you have statements like “Some A are B” and “Some B are C,” you cannot definitively conclude any relationship between A and C.

New Terminology used in recent IBPS RRB Clerk exam:

1. Some: This term is also used as Few, A Few, Mostly, 30%, 50%, and Only a Few in the syllogism questions.
2. All: This term is also used as 100%, Each, and Every. For Example: All A are B can also be asked as 100% A are B, or Each A are B.
3. Only: Only A are B means All B are A and nothing else can be part of B.

Complementary Pairs in Syllogism:

1. Either-or: From the given two conclusions, one conclusion must be true, and the other must be false.
   • Example:
     • Statement:
       • Some A are B
       • Some C are B
     • Conclusion:
       • Some A are C
       • Some A are not C
2. Neither-nor: From the given two conclusions, neither of the conclusions is true or cannot be derived from the given statement.
   • Example:
     • Statement:
       • All A are B
       • Some B are C
     • Conclusion:
       • All A are C
       • No A are C

Previous Year Syllogism Questions Asked in IBPS RRB Clerk Exam

The most important syllogism questions based on the previous year’s pattern are provided below. Candidates must refer to it and learn how to solve such questions effectively. This will ensure you attempt each question of the syllogism during the exam. Practice these questions and take a free mock test after you have learnt the concept to solve such questions.

Question 1: In the question below there are two statements followed by two conclusions I and II. You have to take the three given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the three statements disregarding commonly known facts.

Statements:

Only a few moon is first

Mostly first is black

Conclusions:

I. Some first is not moon

II. All first can be moon

A) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow

B) Only conclusion II follows

C) Only conclusion I follows

D) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows

E) Either conclusion I or II follows

Question 2: In the question below there are two statements followed by two conclusions I and II. You have to take the three given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the three statements disregarding commonly known facts.

Statements:

Some van is car

All car is polish

Conclusions:

I. Some car is not van

II. All van can be car

A) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow

B) Only conclusion II follows

C) Only conclusion I follows

D) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows

E) Either conclusion I or II follows

Question 3: In the question below there are three statements followed by two conclusions I and II. You have to take the three given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the three statements disregarding commonly known facts.

Statements:

Mostly plot is house

Only house is craft

No plot is land

Conclusions:

I. No craft is land

II. All house can be land

A) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow

B) Only conclusion II follows

C) Only conclusion I follows

D) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows

E) Either conclusion I or II follows

Question 4: In the question below there are three statements followed by two conclusions I and II. You have to take the three given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the three statements disregarding commonly known facts.

Statements:

Few sir is male

Only a few male is friend

At least some friend is close

Conclusions:

I. Some male is not friend

II. All close can be sir

A) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow

B) Only conclusion II follows

C) Only conclusion I follows

D) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows

E) Either conclusion I or II follows

Question 5: In the question below there are three statements followed by two conclusions I and II. You have to take the three given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the three statements disregarding commonly known facts.

Statements:

Only a few glue is clue

Some clue is hint

Each hint is direct

Conclusions:

I. All glue can be clue

II. Some clue is direct

A) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow

B) Only conclusion II follows

C) Only conclusion I follows

D) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows

E) Either conclusion I or II follows

Syllogism Questions for IBPS RRB Clerk Preparation Strategy

The Syllogism questions can be easily solved by following certain techniques to solve it. Some of the best techniques to solve syllogism questions are mentioned below. Read the question properly first, then understand the statement and conclusion mentioned in the question, prepare a Venn diagram or use shortcut tricks to answer the syllogism questions.

• Understanding the Syllogism: Understand the type of questions asked, such as direct conclusion, Possibility, and negative statements.
• Mastering the Venn Diagram Method: Make a visual representation of the statements provided, identify overlapping circles, read the given conclusion properly, and associate it with the Venn diagram you made from the statement.
• Practice Questions: Identify various question types, practice from available online resources, and practice questions under a time-bound setup to improve speed and accuracy.

Tips to solve Syllogism Questions:

• Read Carefully: Read the question carefully and pay close attention to ‘All’, ‘Some’, ‘No’, ‘ a few’, ‘only a few’, ‘at least’, ‘mostly’, ‘some not’ and ‘Not’.
• Eliminate Wrong Answer: Use logic to eliminate the wrong option first, and then you can easily arrive at the right answer.
• Understand the logic: Understand the logic provided in the question.
• Practice Regularly: Practicing consistently will build your foundation and improve your logical ability.

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