Are you preparing for the SSC MTS (Multi-Tasking Staff) exam and looking to score full marks in the reasoning section? If yes, then you are in the right place. The reasoning section is one of the easiest and most scoring parts of the SSC MTS exam. And inside this section, “Analogy” is a topic that appears in almost every single shift. The best part? These questions do not require long formulas or tough math. If you understand the basic logic, you can solve an analogy question in just 5 to 10 seconds. In this blog, we will understand what analogy actually means, look at the different types of questions asked in the exam, and practice some top questions. Let’s make your reasoning preparation 100% stress-free.
What is Analogy in SSC MTS Reasoning?
In very simple words, “Analogy” means “similarity” or “finding the hidden relationship.” In these questions, you are given a pair of words, numbers, or letters that have a specific relationship. Your job is to find out what that relationship is, and then use the exact same logic to find the missing part of a second pair. Think of it like a fun puzzle. For example, if I say “Doctor : Hospital,” what is the relationship? A doctor works in a hospital. So, if the next part is “Teacher : ?”, the answer will naturally be “School” because a teacher works in a school. To make it easier, SSC MTS generally asks three main types of analogy questions:
| Type of Analogy | What You Need to Do | Example |
| Word Analogy | Find the link between general knowledge words (like capitals, tools, animals). | Dog : Puppy :: Cat : Kitten |
| Number Analogy | Find the math pattern (like squares, cubes, multiply, add). | 2 : 4 :: 3 : 9 |
| Letter Analogy | Find the gap between English alphabets (A to Z). | A : C :: B : D |
Top Analogy Questions for SSC MTS (with Answers)
Let’s practice some real exam-level questions so you can see exactly how easy they are. Try to guess the answer before looking at the logic. Also, download the PDF for free for more analogy questions for SSC MTS.
Question 1: Word Analogy
Needle : Sew :: Knife : ?
A) Cut
B) Blade
C) Sharp
D) Cook
- Answer: A) Cut
- Simple Logic: A needle is a tool used to sew clothes. In the exact same way, a knife is a tool used to cut things.
Question 2: Word Analogy
India : New Delhi :: Japan : ?
A) Yen
B) Kyoto
C) Tokyo
D) Asia
- Answer: C) Tokyo
- Simple Logic: New Delhi is the capital city of India. Therefore, the capital city of Japan is Tokyo.
Question 3: Number Analogy
5 : 25 :: 7 : ?
A) 35
B) 49
C) 14
D) 50
- Answer: B) 49
- Simple Logic: The relationship is the square of the first number. 5 multiplied by itself (5×5) is 25. So, 7 multiplied by itself (7×7) is 49.
Question 4: Number Analogy
10 : 22 :: 15 : ?
A) 30
B) 35
C) 32
D) 40
- Answer: C) 32
- Simple Logic: The pattern is (Number × 2) + 2. Let’s check: (10 × 2) = 20 + 2 = 22. So, for the next pair: (15 × 2) = 30 + 2 = 32.
Question 5: Letter Analogy
CAT : DDY :: DOG : ?
A) ERJ
B) EPJ
C) FPK
D) EQK
- Answer: A) ERJ
- Simple Logic: Look at how many letters we skip.
- C (+1) = D
- A (+3) = D
- T (+5) = YLet’s apply the exact same pattern to DOG:
- D (+1) = E
- O (+3) = R
- G (+5) = J
Easy Tips to Prepare Analogy Questions for SSC MTS
You do not need to study for hours to master this topic. Just follow these simple daily habits:
- Learn Your Squares and Cubes: Number analogy becomes super fast if you memorize the squares of numbers from 1 to 30, and cubes from 1 to 15.
- Remember Alphabet Numbers: Write down the English alphabet (A to Z) and memorize their number positions (A=1, B=2, C=3… Z=26). This is a magic trick for letter analogies.
- Brush Up on General Knowledge: Read basic GK facts. Learn state capitals, country currencies, animal babies, and scientific instruments. This solves word analogies in seconds.
- Always Check Options: Sometimes, a number question can have two different logics. Always look at your 4 options to see which logic the examiner is actually using.
- Practice Daily: Just solve 10 to 15 analogy questions every single day. You will start seeing the hidden patterns automatically.
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| SSC MTS More Related Articles | |
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FAQs: About Analogy Questions for SSC MTS
You can easily expect 2 to 3 analogy questions in every single shift of the SSC MTS reasoning section. Because they are quick to solve, they are great for saving time.
There are three main types: Word-based (testing your general knowledge), Number-based (testing your basic math like squares and cubes), and Letter-based (testing your alphabet skipping skills).
Not at all! It is actually considered one of the easiest topics. The questions are very basic and designed to test your common sense and simple observation skills, not complex formulas.
The fastest way to improve is to memorize multiplication tables up to 20, squares up to 30, and cubes up to 15. If you know these by heart, you will spot the number patterns instantly.
Basic vocabulary is helpful, yes. Sometimes the words are simple synonyms (words with the same meaning) or antonyms (opposites). Reading a little bit of English daily will definitely help you here.
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