Railway Recruitment Board (RRB) is conducting the RRB Group D CBT 1 exam from November 17th to December 31st, 2025. As you can see, time is short. At this point in time, you should utilize this time smartly. Maybe most of you have not prepared the general science effectively due to its vast syllabus, but you still have to prepare this section effectively in a very short time. For that, we have provided free RRB Group D General Science Topic Tests. Let’s make sure those 25 marks are yours!
Most Scoring Topics in RRB Group D General Science
This time is very important, and you should focus on your revision as much as you can. Forget trying to read a new chapter or topic. RRB keeps the General Science section focused on Class 10th-level concepts, heavily drawn from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Below, we have mentioned the general science topics, and along with that, we have provided the free tests.
1. Biology / Life Sciences
Why It’s Important: Biology questions frequently test direct facts, terminology, and the working of the human body, which is highly relatable and scoreable.
Key Focus Areas:
- Human Body & Organ Systems: You must know the basics of the Digestive, Circulatory, Nervous, and Respiratory systems. What does the enzyme do? Which organ filters what? Know the facts!
- Diseases & Immunity: Common diseases, their causes (virus/bacteria), and basic prevention (like vaccines).
- Ecology & Environment: Concepts like Food Chains, Food Webs, Pollution, and Natural Resources. The syllabus is vast, so we advise you to cover environmental impact questions also.
- Cell & Genetics: Basic cell structure, DNA, and simple concepts of heredity.
Attempt Free RRB Group D Biology Tests
2. Physics
Physics brings you concepts that often involve simple, direct numerical applications—making them quick to solve if you know the formula.
Why It’s Important: Physics questions often test definitions but also include simple numerical problems where speed wins.
Key Focus Areas:
- Force, Motion, & Laws: Newton’s three laws are non-negotiable. Understand concepts like velocity, acceleration, inertia, and momentum.
- Electricity & Magnetism: This is a massive scoring area. Focus on Ohm’s Law ($V=IR$), resistance (series/parallel combination), current, power, and the basics of AC/DC generation.
- Light & Optics: Reflection, Refraction, the use of Lenses and Mirrors, and concepts like the power of a lens.
- Units & Measurements: Knowing standard units (SI units) and simple conversions is essential.
Attempt Free RRB Group D Physics Tests
3. Chemistry
Chemistry is often about knowing the properties, names, and reactions of common substances—it’s heavy on memorization, but the questions are usually direct.
Why It’s Important: A large chunk of Chemistry revolves around common, everyday chemicals and basic periodic table facts.
Key Focus Areas:
- Acids, Bases, & Salts: Know the basic properties, how to identify them, and the pH scale. Neutralization reactions are gold.
- Metals & Non-Metals: Physical and chemical properties, uses in industry (like rust/corrosion), and reactivity.
- Chemical Reactions: Basics of types of reactions like Oxidation/Reduction and Combustion (what is fuel?).
- Periodic Table: Just the basics—groups, periods, and general trends. Don’t get lost in advanced concepts!
Attempt Free RRB Group D Chemistry Tests
RRB Group D General Science Formulas
Here, we have provided a list of the most important 100 formulas for the general science section. You are strongly advised ot prepare these formulas. This will boost your learning process and will help when you attempt RRB Group D general science topic tests.
PHYSICS FORMULAS
Motion & Speed
- Speed = Distance / Time
- Velocity = Displacement / Time
- Acceleration = (Final Velocity – Initial Velocity) / Time
- Distance (Uniform Acceleration) = ut + (1/2)at²
- Final Velocity² = u² + 2as
- Average Speed = (u + v) / 2
- Retardation = (v – u) / t (when speed decreases)
- Relative Speed (same direction) = (A – B)
- Relative Speed (opposite direction) = (A + B)
- 1 km/hr = 5/18 m/s; 1 m/s = 18/5 km/hr
Force, Work & Energy
- Force (F) = Mass × Acceleration (F = ma)
- Work = Force × Displacement
- Power = Work / Time
- Energy = Capacity to do Work
- Kinetic Energy (KE) = ½ mv²
- Potential Energy (PE) = mgh
- Work-Energy Theorem → Work = ΔK.E.
- Law of Conservation of Energy → Energy can neither be created nor destroyed
Pressure, Density & Fluids
- Pressure = Force / Area
- Density = Mass / Volume
- Relative Density = Density of Substance / Density of Water
- Pascal’s Law: Pressure applied on fluid is transmitted equally
- Archimedes’ Principle: Loss in weight = Weight of displaced fluid
- Buoyant Force = Weight of displaced liquid
Heat & Temperature
- Heat (Q) = m × c × ΔT
- Celsius to Kelvin = °C + 273
- Heat gained = Heat lost (in thermal equilibrium)
- Specific Heat = Heat / (Mass × Temperature change)
- Latent Heat = Heat / Mass
- Heat Transfer Methods: Conduction, Convection, Radiation
Light & Optics
- Speed of Light in Air = 3 × 10⁸ m/s
- Refractive Index = Speed of Light in Vacuum / Speed in Medium
- Mirror Formula: 1/f = 1/v + 1/u
- Lens Formula: 1/f = 1/v – 1/u
- Magnification (m) = Height of Image / Height of Object = v/u
- Power of Lens (D) = 1 / Focal Length (in meters)
Sound
- Speed = Distance / Time
- Frequency (f) = 1 / Time Period (T)
- Wavelength (λ) = Speed / Frequency
- Echo Time = 2 × Distance / Speed of Sound
- Speed of Sound in Air = 343 m/s (approx.)
- Audible Frequency Range: 20 Hz – 20,000 Hz
Electricity & Magnetism
- Ohm’s Law: V = IR
- Resistance (R) = ρ × L / A
- Power = VI = I²R = V² / R
CHEMISTRY FORMULAS & CONCEPTS
Atoms & Molecules
- Atomic Number = Number of Protons
- Mass Number = Protons + Neutrons
- Number of Neutrons = Mass Number – Atomic Number
- 1 Mole = 6.022 × 10²³ particles (Avogadro’s Number)
- Molar Mass = Mass of 1 Mole of Substance
- Molecular Weight = Sum of Atomic Weights of Elements
Chemical Reactions
- Law of Conservation of Mass → Mass of Reactants = Mass of Products
- Types of Reactions: Combination, Decomposition, Displacement, Double Displacement
- Rate of Reaction ∝ Concentration of Reactants
- Oxidation = Gain of Oxygen / Loss of Electrons
- Reduction = Gain of Electrons / Loss of Oxygen
Acids, Bases & Salts
- pH = –log[H⁺]
- pH < 7 → Acidic, pH = 7 → Neutral, pH > 7 → Basic
- Neutralization: Acid + Base → Salt + Water
- Strength of Acid ∝ H⁺ Ion Concentration
- Common Acids: HCl, H₂SO₄, HNO₃
- Common Bases: NaOH, KOH, Ca(OH)₂
- Baking Soda → NaHCO₃
- Washing Soda → Na₂CO₃·10H₂O
- Plaster of Paris → 2CaSO₄·H₂O
Metals & Non-Metals
- Rusting: Fe + O₂ + H₂O → Fe₂O₃·xH₂O
- Alloys = Mixture of Metals (e.g., Brass = Cu + Zn)
- Metals conduct electricity; Non-Metals generally do not
- Metal Oxides → Basic; Non-Metal Oxides → Acidic
- Reactivity Series: K > Na > Ca > Mg > Al > Zn > Fe > Pb > H > Cu > Ag > Au
Carbon & Compounds
- Methane → CH₄
- Ethane → C₂H₆
- Ethanol → C₂H₅OH
- Ethanoic Acid (Acetic Acid) → CH₃COOH
- Law of Constant Proportion → Chemical compounds always contain same elements in same proportion by mass
BIOLOGY FACTS & FORMULAS
Cell & Life Processes
- Cell = Basic unit of life
- Plant Cell has Cell Wall; Animal Cell does not
- Mitochondria = Powerhouse of the Cell
- Ribosomes = Protein Synthesis
- Photosynthesis: 6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
- Respiration: Glucose + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O + Energy
- Enzymes → Biological Catalysts
- Diffusion = Movement of particles from high to low concentration
- Osmosis = Movement of water through semipermeable membrane
Human Body
- Normal Body Temperature = 37°C (98.6°F)
- Human Heart Chambers = 4 (2 Atria, 2 Ventricles)
- Blood pH ≈ 7.4
- RBC → Transport Oxygen; WBC → Fight Infection; Platelets → Blood Clotting
- Respiration Organs → Nose, Trachea, Lungs
- Digestion Organs → Mouth → Stomach → Small Intestine → Large Intestine
- Excretory Organ → Kidney (produces urine)
- Brain Parts: Cerebrum (Intelligence), Cerebellum (Balance), Medulla (Breathing)
- Human Blood Groups → A, B, AB, O
Plant Life
- Photosynthesis occurs in Chloroplast (contains Chlorophyll)
- Transpiration → Loss of water through leaves
- Germination → Growth of a seed into a plant
- Pollination → Transfer of pollen from anther to stigma
- Fertilization → Fusion of male and female gametes
Health, Disease & Vitamins
- Communicable Diseases → Caused by Pathogens (e.g., TB, Measles, Malaria)
- Vitamin Deficiencies:
- A → Night Blindness
- B1 → Beriberi
- C → Scurvy
- D → Rickets
- K → Poor Blood Clotting
- B12 → Pernicious Anemia
How Top Scorers Master General Science?
General Science isn’t just about knowing the answer; it’s about recalling the correct fact instantly under time pressure. After you wrap up one of our free topic tests, focus your analysis on these three checks:
- The Fact Recall Check (The Terminology Gap): Most candidates get confused with terminology, due to which they fail to answer the questions even though they knew it. For example, did you mix up “Ecology” with “Environment”? Or confuse the function of the small intestine with the large intestine? If you lost marks here, your revision needs to focus on flashcards and definition drills. Stop just reading them, start recalling them.
- The Formula/Concept Check (Physics Numerical Trap): If you missed a Physics question, was it a conceptual slip (e.g., mixing up reflection and refraction) or a calculation error because you forgot the formula for power? Know your basic physics formulas inside out.
- The Real-Life Link Check (Application Test): Did you get the question wrong about why rainbows form or how a simple electric bulb works? RRB mostly asks questions about everyday science. You can test your knowledge on these questions by taking our free mock tests.
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FAQs: RRB Group D General Science Topic Tests
The RRB Group D CBT 1 exam will be conducted from November 17th to December 31st, 2025.
General Science carries 25 marks and is important, covering Class 10th-level Physics, Chemistry, and Biology concepts for scoring high quickly.
Human Body, Diseases & Immunity, Cell & Genetics, and Ecology & Environment are highly scoring topics in Biology.
Force, Motion, Newton’s Laws, Electricity, Magnetism, Light, Optics, and Units & Measurements are key Physics areas.
Focus on Acids, Bases & Salts, Metals & Non-Metals, Chemical Reactions, and basic Periodic Table concepts.
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