If you’re preparing for the Delhi Police Constable Exam, then you already know that the Quantitative Aptitude section is one of the most important sections of the exam. It consists of a lot of topics, and among all topics, Profit and Loss is one of the most frequently asked and high-scoring areas in the Arithmetic section. If we talk about the difficulty level of the questions, then the questions will be direct, conceptual, and formula-based. If you have done sufficient practice and preparation, then you can easily solve these questions. In this blog, we have provided exam-level profit and loss questions for Delhi Police Constable exam in a PDF. You can download the PDF for free. Before that, you are strongly advised to take free profit and loss tests.
Concept of Profit and Loss for Delhi Police Constable
Profit and Loss is just basic math we use every day in the market! It involves four main concepts that you must master:
- Cost Price (CP): The price at which an article is bought. This is always taken as 100%.
- Selling Price (SP): The price at which an article is sold.
- Profit (Gain): When SP > CP.
- Loss: When SP < CP.
Key Formulas You Must Master
Success in this topic relies entirely on memorizing and applying the correct formulas instantly. These are the essentials you need for the Delhi Police Constable exam:
| Topic Category | Essential Formulas |
| Basic Profit/Loss | Profit = SP – CP Loss = CP- SP |
| Profit/Loss % | Profit % = (Profit/ CP) x 100 Loss % = (Loss/ CP) x 100 |
| Finding SP | SP = CP x (100 ± Profit/Loss%) / 100 |
| Finding CP | CP = SP x 100 / (100 ± Profit/Loss%) |
| Successive Transaction | When two items are sold at the same price, one at a gain of x% and the other at a loss of x%: Net Loss %= (x/10)2 |
Profit and Loss Questions for Delhi Police Constable Exam PDF, Download for Free
The questions asked by SSC in the Quant section of the Delhi Police Constable exam are typically direct, formula-based problems. They require quick calculation and good memorization of the profit/loss formula. They are the perfect type of question that can save you time for other time-consuming sections. To help you master these quick facts, we have provided a PDF that consists of the most important and frequently asked Profit and Loss questions for the exam. Click on the button given below to download the Profit and Loss Questions for Delhi Police Constable Exam PDF for free.
Click to Download Profit and Loss Questions for Delhi Police Constable PDF
Question 1: A vendor bought 20 oranges for Rs. 540, but sold only 12 for the same amount. How many oranges should he have sold for Rs. 600 if he wanted to earn Rs. 5 more per orange than he actually did?
A) 10
B) 15
C) 12
D) 8
Question 2: The marked price of an article is Rs. 450. If the article is sold after allowing successive discounts of 10% and 20%, then find the selling price of the article.
A) Rs. 420
B) Rs. 384
C) Rs. 316
D) Rs. 324
Question 3: The cost of an article was first increased by 20% and then decreased by 20%. If the new cost of the article is Rs. 480, then find the original cost of the article.
A) Rs. 600
B) Rs. 450
C) Rs. 500
D) Rs. 540
Question 4: In ₹ 150, B buys 10 pens for ₹8 each, 10 erasers for ₹5 each and some sharpeners for ₹4 each. What is the average price per item in ₹?
A) 8
B) 7
C) 10
D) 6
Question 5: The marked price of a geyser is ₹ 9,400 and the shopkeeper allows a discount of 4% on it. Find the selling price of the geyser.
A) â¹ 9,024
B) â¹ 9,124
C) â¹ 9,324
D) â¹ 9,224
Question 6: A shopkeeper allows a discount of 10% on the printed price of his goods and thus gains 20%. What is the ratio between the cost price and the printed price of the item?
A) 3:4
B) 2:3
C) 4:5
D) 1:5
Question 7: The cost price of an article is 40% less than its selling price. For how much profit was it sold? (Round off up to 2 decimal places)
A) 75%
B) 64.98%
C) 52.52%
D) 66.67%
Question 8: By selling a car for Rs. 29,000, a man earns a profit of 16%. If he wanted to earned a profit of 25%, then what should’ve been the selling price of the car?
A) Rs. 31,250
B) Rs. 32,750
C) Rs. 28,250
D) Rs. 24,500
Question 9: A seller marked the price of an item 80% above its cost price and allows a discount of 40% while selling it. If he earns a profit of Rs. 160 on the whole transaction, then find the cost price of the item.
A) Rs. 3,000
B) Rs. 2,500
C) Rs. 2,000
D) Rs. 3,500
Question 10: A seller sells an item which costs him Rs. 24,000 by allowing a discount of 28(4/7)% on it. If he sells the item for Rs. 2,000 more, he earns a profit of (100/3)%. Then find the percentage at which the item is marked above its cost price.
A) 50%
B) 75%
C) 60%
D) 80%
Click to Download Profit and Loss Questions for Delhi Police Constable PDF
Preparation Tips for Delhi Police Constable Profit and Loss
Profit and Loss is an absolute score-maker if you follow a dedicated strategy. These tips will help you maximize your problem-solving skills for this topic:
- Memorize Percentage-Fraction Conversion: Know key conversions (e.g., 1/4 = 25%, 1/5 = 20%, 1/8 = 12.5%). This helps you bypass complex calculations.
- Use the 100 Method: Always assume the Cost Price (CP) is 100. This makes calculating SP at a given percentage gain or loss extremely fast.
- Practice Successive Formulas: Master the Successive Discount/Transaction formula. SSC mostly asks questions where you will use its formulas.
- Connect with Discount: Profit and Loss questions are often combined with Discount. Practice solving problems involving Marked Price (MP), Discount, and CP/SP together.
- Solve High Volume: Profit and Loss requires high repetition. Solve a dedicated set of 30 questions daily using our free topic tests to improve your speed and accuracy.
Also Read:
- Delhi Police Constable Cut Off
- Delhi Police Constable Syllabus
- Delhi Police Constable Notification 2025
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FAQs: Profit and Loss Questions for Delhi Police Constable
Usually, 2–3 direct and formula-based questions are asked from the Profit and Loss topic in the Quantitative Aptitude section.
The questions are generally easy to moderate. They are mostly formula-based and can be solved quickly with basic conceptual clarity.
Formulas for Profit, Loss, Profit%, Loss%, SP, CP, and successive transactions are most important for scoring well in this topic.
Write down formulas daily, practice them with examples, and revise through mock tests to retain them effectively.
Yes, SSC often combines discounts with Profit and Loss, asking questions involving marked price, selling price, and cost price together.
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