This is part 2 of the Indian Polity, which involves topics such as the Judiciary in India, Constitutional & Non-Constitutional Bodies, and Center-State Relations. You can download the Indian Polity for SSC CGL PDF Part 2 for free from this blog and can attempt the free quiz provided in this blog. Before this, we have covered topics such as introduction to the constitution, features of the Indian constitution, the union of India, and the states in part 1. You are advised to first go through part 1, then come to part 2. A direct link is provided for Indian Polity for SSC CGL PDF Part 1 below.. Along with that, we have provided some free resources that will help you in your overall preparation for the SSC CGL 2025 exam.
Indian Polity for SSC CGL: Topic-wise and Complete Mock Tests
Indian polity is one of the vast topics in the SSC CGL tier 1 exam. Just preparing the indian polity questions for SSC CGL is not enough, you should focus on other topics too. The SSC CGL 2025 exam consists of tier 1 and tier 2. The Tier 1 exam consists of four sections: Quantitative aptitude, reasoning, English, and general awareness. For that, we have provided some free preparation resources which include free topic-wise tests, complete mock tests, sectional tests, and much more.
Topics Covered in Indian Polity for SSC CGL Part 1
As we have already said that Indian polity involves so many topics that is why we have divided it into parts. We have already provided part 1 of indian polity, and this is part 2 of the Indian Polity for SSC CGL, in which we have explained the topics and provided the questions with answers in the form of a PDF and quizzes. Here we have provided the concept of the Indian polity topics. You are advised to first go through the topic’s concept and then go to the question part. Topics included in this blog are:
- Judiciary in India
- Constitutional & Non-Constitutional Bodies
- Center-State Relations.
1. Indian Polity: Judiciary in India
The Judiciary in India is an independent body, free from the influence of the executive and legislature. It acts as the guardian of the Constitution and ensures the rule of law is maintained.
| Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| Integrated System | Single judicial system – from Supreme Court to subordinate courts. |
| Hierarchy | 1. Supreme Court (at the top) 2. High Courts 3. District & Subordinate Courts |
| Supreme Court | The highest court has original, appellate, and advisory jurisdiction. |
| High Courts | The highest courts in states supervise lower courts. |
| Judicial Review | It can strike down laws that violate the Constitution. |
| Public Interest Litigation (PIL) | Citizens can approach courts directly in public matters. |
| Independence | Judges have security of tenure, fixed salaries, and are appointed via special procedures. |
2. Indian Polity: Constitutional & Non-Constitutional Bodies
These bodies help in running the Indian democratic system effectively. They are classified based on whether they are mentioned in the Constitution or not.
Constitutional Bodies
These are directly mentioned in the Constitution and have constitutional status.
| Body | Description |
|---|---|
| Election Commission (ECI) | Conducts free and fair elections. |
| Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) | Conducts exams for central services (like IAS, IPS, etc.). |
| Finance Commission | Recommends financial distribution between the Centre and the States. |
| Comptroller & Auditor General (CAG) | Audits government spending. |
| Attorney General of India | Chief legal advisor to the Government of India. |
Non-Constitutional Bodies (Statutory/Extra-Constitutional)
These are created by laws passed by Parliament and are not mentioned in the Constitution.
| Body | Description |
|---|---|
| NITI Aayog | Successor to the Planning Commission; think-tank for policy making. |
| Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) | Supervises vigilance activities; fights corruption in public sector. |
| National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) | Protects and promotes human rights. |
| Central Information Commission (CIC) | Ensures transparency under the RTI Act. |
| Lokpal and Lokayuktas | Investigate corruption complaints against public officials. |
3. Indian Polity: Center-State Relations
India follows a quasi-federal system, meaning it has a strong central government but also recognizes the autonomy of states.
Types of Relations:
| Relation Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Legislative Relations | Division of law-making powers into 3 lists: Union, State, and Concurrent. |
| Administrative Relations | Centre can give directions to states; states administer their own affairs but may cooperate with the Centre. |
| Financial Relations | Centre collects most taxes; the Finance Commission recommends distribution to states. |
Indian Polity Questions for SSC CGL Part 2: Download Free PDF
Download the Indian Polity for SSC CGL PDF Part 2 for free from here (link is provided below). Also, we have provided some questions in the form of quizzes that you can attempt for free for practice purposes. Part 1 has been published already, and a direct link is provided in this blog.
Here we have provided the one-liner type questions (SSC will present options). Just attempt them for practice purposes.
1. Which pillar of Indian Constitution is its final interpreter?
2. The main function of the judiciary is:
3. What comes under the jurisdiction of both the High Court and the Supreme Court?
4. There are _____ levels of courts present in India.
5. As of September 2020, what is the sanctioned strength of the Supreme Court, including the Chief Justice of India?
6. As per the Constitution of India, Supreme Court Judges in India retire at the age of _____.
7. In which year was the first ever motion to remove a Supreme Court Justice signed by 108 members of the Parliament?
8. Name the first ever judge of the Supreme Court against whom the motion of impeachment was introduced into Parliament in Independent India.
9. The power to enquire into and decide all doubts and disputes arising out of the election of the President is vested in the:
10. The inaugural session of the Supreme Court of India took place on:
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| Other Blogs of SSC CGL 2025 | |
| SSC CGL Notification | SSC CGL Syllabus |
| SSC CGL Study Plan | SSC CGL Exam Pattern |
| SSC CGL Cut Off | SSC CGL Preparation Strategy |
| SSC CGL Previous Year Question Papers | |
Indian Polity for SSC CGL Part 2: FAQs
Part 2 covers the Judiciary in India, Constitutional & Non-Constitutional Bodies, and Center-State Relations.
You can get the Indian Polity for SSC CGL part 2 PDF from this blog.
PIL allows any citizen to file a petition in the court on behalf of the public interest, even if not directly affected.
As per the Constitution, Supreme Court judges retire at the age of 65.
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