The Hindu Editorial 13th October 2025 Vocabulary, Summary, Tone, Descriptive

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary is highly useful for Bank and SSC exams, especially for the English section. Regular reading improves vocabulary, comprehension, and grammar. Editorials contain high-quality language, idioms, phrasal verbs, and advanced vocabulary frequently asked in exams. Learning 10–15 new words daily and reading the summary of the passage from editorials helps in scoring better in Cloze Tests, Reading Comprehension, Fill in the Blanks, and Synonyms-Antonyms. It also boosts your confidence in descriptive writing and interviews. Consistent practice with these words, along with usage in sentences, enhances retention. Hence, the Hindu editorials serve as a rich and reliable source for English preparation in competitive exams.

Reading Comprehension passages are an integral part of the English section of government exams. However, for beginners, such passages can seem difficult. The Hindu Editorial is an excellent tool to improve the reading and understanding of passages. The language is very similar to the passages that generally appear in the English section of government exams, and each paragraph is filled with exam-relevant vocabulary and real-world topics. First, go through the vocabulary section and read the meanings of the words, their Hindi translations, synonyms, and antonyms. Then read the summary of the passage provided to you. Once you know the meanings of the words, read the passage carefully, and you will feel that it is much easier to understand the main idea and tone of the passage. This method not only improves the understanding of reading comprehension passages but also builds a strong vocabulary base for cloze tests and sentence fillers in the exam. Doing this every day will boost your confidence in the English section and help improve your scores in sections such as Reading Comprehension, Cloze Tests, and Sentence Fillers.

The Hindu Editorial 13th October 2025

Mature relationship: On the India-United Kingdom economic relationship

India and the United Kingdom have deepened business ties without fuss

At a time when social media threats, reciprocal actions, and shrill rhetoric are becoming the global norm, the manner in which the India-U.K. economic relationship is unfolding is a refreshing change. U.K. Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s two-day visit to India last week reinforced the existing solidity in economic relations and deepened them. India’s negotiations with the U.S. have been fraught, erratic, and dramatic. U.S. President Donald Trump has also shown that he is more than willing to change the contours of deals already struck. Negotiations with the European Union have been less fraught and dramatic, but there certainly seems to be a gap between the positive assurances made by the leaders and what the negotiators say in private about the deal’s progress. Against this backdrop, Sir Starmer chose to bring a delegation of more than 100 entrepreneurs, cultural representatives, and university vice-chancellors and left India with defence, investment and movie deals, further cementing the trade deal signed in July. The keenness to deepen trade relations makes eminent sense. India, despite being the fourth-largest economy in the world and one of the largest markets, accounts for less than 2% of the U.K.’s total merchandise exports. The U.K. accounts for about 3% of India’s exports. There is ample scope for trade to grow. Growing India-U.K. trade could also mitigate some of the impact of the U.S.’s punitive 50% tariffs, if they remain.

One of the unsaid reasons why India is slowing its capital expenditure is because it needs to fund its defence acquisitions. Sir Starmer’s visit made sure that some of these acquisitions — in the form of a £350 million missile supply deal — came the U.K.’s way. The U.K. government also revealed that 64 Indian companies have so far committed to invest £1.3 billion in the U.K. It goes without saying that U.K. companies would have made similar investment commitments in India, but the Indian government has inexplicably not made these public yet. Yet, statements by companies such as Rolls-Royce show that there is enthusiasm there. The Indian population in the U.K. is the largest ethnic minority, and this is not lost on the political leadership either. One of the first things Sir Starmer did on arriving in Mumbai was to visit Yash Raj Films (YRF) and meet Indian producers. The result was that YRF has committed to shoot three films in the U.K. Two U.K. universities have also committed to opening campuses in India. This cross-sector cooperation is how mature democracies should work together — without fuss and ego, just business.

The Hindu Editorial 13th October 2025 Vocabulary

1. Deepened

• Meaning: Strengthened or made more intense or developed
• Part of Speech: Verb (past participle)
• Synonyms: intensified, reinforced, consolidated, strengthened
• Antonyms: weakened, diminished, diluted, undermined

2. Fuss

• Meaning: Unnecessary excitement or attention; commotion
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Synonyms: commotion, ado, agitation, uproar
• Antonyms: calm, composure, tranquillity, serenity

3. Reciprocal

• Meaning: Mutual; done or felt by both sides
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: mutual, corresponding, complementary, correlative
• Antonyms: unilateral, one-sided, asymmetrical, independent

4. Shrill

• Meaning: Loud, harsh, and high-pitched; emotionally intense
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: piercing, strident, vociferous, clamorous
• Antonyms: mellow, soft, subdued, restrained

5. Rhetoric

• Meaning: Persuasive or lofty speech, often lacking substance
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Synonyms: oratory, bombast, grandiloquence, eloquence
• Antonyms: sincerity, candour, plainness, truthfulness

6. Norm

• Meaning: A standard or typical pattern of behaviour
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Synonyms: standard, convention, paradigm, benchmark
• Antonyms: anomaly, deviation, irregularity, aberration

7. Unfolding

• Meaning: Gradually developing or becoming clear
• Part of Speech: Verb (present participle)
• Synonyms: emerging, evolving, progressing, materialising
• Antonyms: ending, concluding, halting, ceasing

8. Reinforced

• Meaning: Strengthened or supported with additional elements
• Part of Speech: Verb (past tense)
• Synonyms: fortified, bolstered, buttressed, augmented
• Antonyms: weakened, diminished, reduced, impaired

9. Solidity

• Meaning: Strength, reliability, or firmness
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Synonyms: stability, firmness, soundness, steadfastness
• Antonyms: fragility, instability, weakness, brittleness

10. Fraught

• Meaning: Full of difficulties or tension; emotionally charged
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: tense, anxious, uneasy, troubled
• Antonyms: calm, composed, relaxed, untroubled

11. Erratic

• Meaning: Unpredictable or inconsistent in behaviour or pattern
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: inconsistent, capricious, volatile, unpredictable
• Antonyms: steady, consistent, stable, reliable

12. Dramatic

• Meaning: Sudden, striking, or emotionally intense
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: sensational, theatrical, spectacular, forceful
• Antonyms: dull, subdued, monotonous, undramatic

13. Contours

• Meaning: The shape or defining features of something
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Synonyms: outlines, structure, configuration, framework
• Antonyms: disorder, shapelessness, formlessness, chaos

14. Assurances

• Meaning: Promises or declarations intended to instil confidence
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Synonyms: guarantees, pledges, affirmations, undertakings
• Antonyms: doubts, uncertainties, denials, refusals

15. Backdrop

• Meaning: The background or setting against which events occur
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Synonyms: context, setting, environment, milieu
• Antonyms: foreground, forefront, focus, spotlight

16. Delegation

• Meaning: A group of representatives sent for discussion or negotiation
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Synonyms: envoy group, mission, deputation, representation
• Antonyms: individual, solitary figure, single envoy, loner

17. Cementing

• Meaning: Making something stronger or more permanent
• Part of Speech: Verb (present participle)
• Synonyms: solidifying, consolidating, reinforcing, fortifying
• Antonyms: weakening, undermining, loosening, eroding

18. Keenness

• Meaning: Eagerness or strong interest
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Synonyms: enthusiasm, zeal, avidity, eagerness
• Antonyms: indifference, apathy, lethargy, reluctance

19. Eminent

• Meaning: Distinguished or highly respected; of great importance
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: distinguished, notable, prestigious, renowned
• Antonyms: obscure, insignificant, unremarkable, inferior

20. Ample

• Meaning: More than sufficient; plentiful
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: abundant, copious, profuse, substantial
• Antonyms: meagre, scarce, deficient, inadequate

21. Scope

• Meaning: Range or extent of possibility or opportunity
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Synonyms: range, breadth, span, purview
• Antonyms: limitation, restriction, confinement, constraint

22. Mitigate

• Meaning: To make something less severe or harsh
• Part of Speech: Verb
• Synonyms: alleviate, assuage, moderate, temper
• Antonyms: aggravate, intensify, exacerbate, heighten

23. Punitive

• Meaning: Intended as punishment or penal in nature
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: retributive, disciplinary, corrective, penal
• Antonyms: lenient, permissive, indulgent, compassionate

24. Unsaid

• Meaning: Not openly stated though implied or understood
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: implicit, unspoken, tacit, unstated
• Antonyms: explicit, expressed, articulated, declared

25. Committed

• Meaning: Dedicated or devoted to a cause or course of action
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: devoted, steadfast, resolute, dedicated
• Antonyms: indifferent, apathetic, unfaithful, unreliable

26. Inexplicably

• Meaning: In a way that cannot be explained or understood
• Part of Speech: Adverb
• Synonyms: mysteriously, bafflingly, incomprehensibly, enigmatically
• Antonyms: clearly, obviously, plainly, transparently

27. Enthusiasm

• Meaning: Intense and eager enjoyment or interest
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Synonyms: ardour, zeal, fervour, passion
• Antonyms: apathy, indifference, detachment, dullness

28. Lost on

• Meaning: Not understood or appreciated by someone
• Part of Speech: Phrase (adjectival)
• Synonyms: unnoticed by, unappreciated by, overlooked by, ignored by
• Antonyms: grasped by, understood by, appreciated by, recognised by

29. Mature

• Meaning: Fully developed, sensible, or well-balanced in approach
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: balanced, judicious, seasoned, prudent
• Antonyms: immature, naive, reckless, inexperienced

Summary for Bank Mains Descriptive Practice:

The recent visit of the U.K. Prime Minister Keir Starmer to India marked a significant step in strengthening bilateral economic relations between the two nations. Both countries have shown maturity and stability in conducting business without unnecessary political friction. The visit resulted in several defence, trade, and cultural agreements, including a £350 million missile supply deal and multiple collaborations in education and entertainment. The U.K. announced that 64 Indian firms have committed investments worth £1.3 billion, while U.K. companies are expected to invest similarly in India. Despite India being one of the world’s largest economies, trade between the two nations remains modest, accounting for less than 2% of the U.K.’s exports and about 3% of India’s. The potential for expansion is, therefore, considerable. Enhanced trade could also help offset the negative effects of the United States’ high tariffs on exports. The cooperation between India and the U.K. demonstrates how established democracies can advance mutual interests through steady and pragmatic engagement.

Student-Friendly Summary for Easy Understanding:

The economic relationship between India and the United Kingdom has grown stronger and more stable in recent times. During his visit to India, U.K. Prime Minister Keir Starmer focused on boosting business, defence, education, and film cooperation between the two countries. Several agreements were signed, including a £350 million missile deal and new university campuses to be set up in India. Indian companies have pledged to invest over £1.3 billion in the U.K., and similar investments from the U.K. in India are expected. However, current trade volumes between the two countries are still quite low, leaving room for much growth. Stronger trade ties could also help India and the U.K. reduce their dependence on other major markets such as the United States. The partnership reflects how both democracies can cooperate productively, focusing on shared goals and avoiding unnecessary political disputes.

The Hindu Editorial 13th October 2025 – Tone Analysis

The tone of the passage is measured, formal, and optimistic, reflecting a sense of maturity and stability in diplomatic and economic relations between India and the United Kingdom. The language used is balanced and factual, focusing on data, developments, and agreements rather than emotional or political commentary.

Throughout the passage, the tone remains objective and analytical, highlighting how both nations are approaching trade and cooperation pragmatically, without the usual political drama or aggressive rhetoric seen in global negotiations. Words and phrases such as “without fuss,” “cementing the trade deal,” and “how mature democracies should work together” convey a sense of composure and professionalism.

At the same time, there is an underlying hopeful and forward-looking tone, evident in references to the “ample scope for trade to grow” and the “keenness to deepen relations.” The author views the evolving partnership as constructive and mutually beneficial, emphasising practical collaboration, economic opportunity, and steady diplomacy over confrontation or ideology.

In summary, the tone can be described as formal, balanced, analytical, and optimistic, underscoring the idea of a calm, business-driven, and mature bilateral relationship.

The Hindu Editorial 13th October 2025 – Descriptive Exercise: Report Writing 

You are the Branch Manager of LIC’s LMN Branch. Your branch conducted a Tree Plantation Drive as part of its CSR activities. Write a report in about 140–180 words to be submitted to the Head Office.

Date: October 1, 2025

To: Head Office, LIC

From: Branch Manager, LMN Branch

Subject: Report on CSR Tree Plantation Drive

A Tree Plantation Drive was organised by the LMN Branch on 27th September 2025 at the Municipal Park as part of LIC’s Corporate Social Responsibility initiative. The objective was to promote environmental awareness and contribute to a cleaner, greener community.

The event was inaugurated by the Branch Manager, and staff members, policyholders, and local residents participated enthusiastically. A total of 200 saplings of various species were planted under the guidance of horticulture experts. Awareness materials on environmental conservation were distributed among participants.

The drive was well-coordinated and received a positive response from the community. It strengthened LIC’s image as a socially responsible organisation committed to sustainable development. It is recommended that such environmental drives be organised annually to encourage public participation in eco-friendly initiatives.

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