UPSC EPFO Syllabus 2025, Check Topics for EOAO & APFC Exams
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Making up your mind to participate in RBI Grade B 2025 exam? It’s definitely one of the best career opportunities in the banking sector. But before you start making a study plan, there’s one thing you must get absolutely right – understanding the updated syllabus. The syllabus mentioned in the official notification looks simple, but it only gives you a list of subjects. If you rely on that alone, you might miss out on important subtopics that are repeatedly asked in the exam. In this blog, we’ll compile RBI Grade B syllabus 2025. We’ll break it down phase-wise, explain the important topics, share high-scoring areas, and help you understand how much time you should spend on each section so that you can plan your preparation effectively.

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UPSC EPFO EO AO Syllabus

The UPSC EPFO EO/AO exam syllabus covers a wide range of topics to test a candidate’s knowledge, understanding, and awareness. It includes subjects like English, History, Polity, Economy, General Science, Accounting, and Current Affairs. The table below gives a clear and detailed overview of the entire syllabus.

S. No.SubjectTopics
1.General EnglishVocabulary & Grammar, Parts of Speech, Sentence Structure, Subject–Verb Agreement, Nouns & Pronouns, Verbs, Tenses & Modals, Preposition, Conjunction, Articles, Adjectives, Adverbs, Determiners, Reading Comprehension, Synonyms, Antonyms, Idioms & Phrases, One Word Substitution, Para Jumbles, Active-Passive Voice
2.Indian Freedom StruggleDecline of Mughal Empire, Advent of Europeans, British Conquests, Early British Reforms, Revolt of 1857, Rise of Nationalism, Moderates & Extremists, Gandhian Era, Major Events (1919–1947), Socio-Religious Reform Movements, Anti-Colonial Rebellions, Ancient & Medieval History topics like Indus Valley, Mauryas, Mughals etc.
3.Current Events and Developmental IssuesNational & International Affairs (Past 1 Year), Government Schemes, Defence Exercises, Environment, Sports, Awards, Important Days, Appointments, Books & Authors, Places & Persons in News
4.Indian Polity & EconomyDemand & Supply, Economic Planning, Growth & GDP, Poverty & Employment, Economic Reforms, NITI Aayog, Monetary & Fiscal Policy, Inflation, Budget & Taxation, Regional Economic Cooperation, International Economic Institutions (IMF, World Bank, WTO), Balance of Payments, Industrial & Labour Policies, Finance Commission
5.General Accounting PrinciplesBasics of Accounting, Accounting Principles, Transactions & Journal Entries, Ledger & Trial Balance, Bills of Exchange, Promissory Notes, Accounting Standards, Final Accounts (P&L, Balance Sheet), Ratio Analysis, Cash Flow Statement
6.Industrial Relations & Labour LawsIndustrial Relations Concepts, Trade Unions, Grievance Handling, Dispute Resolution, Labour Welfare, Wages, Workers Participation, Industrial Safety, Major Labour Laws (Factories Act, Wages Act, Bonus Act etc.), Labour Codes (Wages, IR, Social Security, OSH)
7.General Science & Knowledge of ComputersPhysics (Motion, Light, Electricity), Chemistry (Changes, Acids, Metals, Daily Life), Biology (Food, Health, Systems), Computers (Basics, Generations, Memory, OS, Networks, Internet, Hardware, Software, MS-DOS, Windows, Data Cycle, Shortcuts & Full Forms)
8.General Mental Ability & Quant. AptitudeQuant: Simplification, Percentages, Ratio, Averages, Profit-Loss, SI & CI, Time-Work, Distance, Mensuration, DI, ProbabilityMental Ability: Series, Coding-Decoding, Syllogism, Direction, Blood Relation, Clock, Calendar, Venn Diagram, Dice, Cubes
9.Social Security in IndiaRetirement Schemes, NPS, Atal Pension Yojana, Social Security Legislation: EPF Act, ESI Act, Gratuity Act, Maternity Benefit Act, Unorganised Workers Act, Employees’ Compensation Act

UPSC EPFO APFC Syllabus

The UPSC EPFO APFC syllabus covers a wide range of subjects, combining general studies, law, accounting, and aptitude. To help you understand it better, here’s a well-structured table showing each main subject, its topics, and sub-topics for clear and systematic preparation.

No.Main SubjectTopicSub-Topics
1General EnglishKnowledge of Vocabulary and GrammarParts of speech, Structure of sentence, Subject–Verb agreement, Nouns & pronouns, Verbs, tenses & modals, Preposition, conjunction, articles, Adjectives, adverbs, determiners
Reading & Writing SkillsReading comprehension, Rearrangement para jumbles, Active-passive
Vocabulary BuildingSynonyms, Antonyms, Idioms & phrases, One word substitution
2Indian Culture, Heritage & Freedom MovementsDecline of the Mughal Empire & Rise of Regional PowersReasons for disintegration, Later Mughals after Aurangzeb, Emergence of regional powers, Weaknesses of regional politics
Advent of EuropeansPortuguese, Dutch, English, Danes, French in India
Rise of the British in IndiaAnglo-French struggle, British conquest (Bengal, Mysore, Maratha, Sindh, Punjab, Awadh), Annexations, British administration & policies
Early Reforms During British RuleAdministrative reforms, Civil services, Police, Judiciary, Army, Press, Railways, Education
Revolt of 1857Causes, Spread, Suppression, Failure, Nature, Consequences
Rise of Nationalism & Formation of INCPre-INC associations, Foundation of INC, Moderate era, Leaders, Indian Council Act 1892
Swadeshi Movement & Rise of ExtremismExtremists, Swadeshi movement, Morley-Minto reforms
Important Events (1908–1947)Revolutionary activities, WWI & nationalist movement, Gandhi’s entry, Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience, Quit India, INA, Independence
Socio–Religious Reform MovementsReform movements (Eastern, Western, North India), Other religions, Leaders
Miscellaneous Modern HistoryTribal uprisings, Peasant movements, Anti-colonial rebellions
Ancient & Medieval HistoryIndus Valley, Vedic Age, Mauryan, Gupta, Harsha, Delhi Sultanate, Mughals
Religion & PhilosophyIndian philosophy, Buddhism, Jainism, Bhakti & Sufi movements, Saints
Sculptures & ArchitectureIndus Valley, Mauryan, Gupta, Sultanate, Mughal, Rock-cut, Cave, Temple Architecture
Indian Music, Dance, PaintingsFolk & Classical forms, Instruments, Folk theatre, Miniature & Mural paintings
Indian Languages & LiteratureLanguage families, Scripts, Linguistic composition, Major literary works
3Current EventsCurrent Affairs (Last 1 Year)Government schemes, Defence exercises, Awards, Environment, Sports, Reports, Important days, Persons, Books & authors, Miscellaneous
4Population, Development & GlobalizationPopulationGlobal distribution, Indian population – distribution, Census 2011
DevelopmentConcept, Pillars, Processes, Human Development Index
GlobalisationMeaning, Triggers & barriers, Impact
5Governance & Constitution of IndiaConstitutional FrameworkHistorical background, Making of Constitution, Features, Preamble, Amendments, Basic Structure
Rights & DutiesFundamental rights, DPSP, Fundamental duties
Union & State RelationsLegislative, Administrative, Financial, Emergency provisions
Union ExecutivePresident, Vice President, Prime Minister, Council of Ministers
State ExecutiveGovernor, Chief Minister, State Ministers
Parliament & State LegislatureComposition, Proceedings, Legislative procedure, Budget, Committees
JudiciarySupreme Court, High Courts, Subordinate Courts, Tribunals
Constitutional & Non-Constitutional BodiesCAG, EC, NHRC, NITI Aayog, Regulatory bodies
Local GovernmentPanchayati Raj, Municipalities
6Present Trends in Indian EconomyDemand & SupplyBasics, Equilibrium, Elasticity
Measurement of GrowthGDP, Circular flow, Macroeconomic identities
Poverty & EmploymentTypes, Measurement, SDGs, Unemployment types
Economic History & PlanningPre & Post-independence planning, Economic reforms, NITI Aayog
Monetary PolicyTypes, Instruments, Inflation, Inflation targeting
Fiscal PolicyBudget, Deficits, Public debt, GST
Regional Economic CooperationSAARC, ASEAN, BRICS, SCO, IORA
International Economic InstitutionsWorld Bank, IMF, WTO
Balance of Payments & TradeExchange rate, BoP, Free trade agreements
Industrial & Labour PolicyIndustrial policy, SEZs, MSMEs, Labour reforms
Finance CommissionRole, Composition, 14th & 15th FC
7AccountingBasics of AccountingMeaning, Branches, Objective
Theory & RecordingPrinciples, Transactions, Trial balance
Bills of ExchangeConcepts, Promissory notes
Accounting StandardsShare capital, Inventory, Bonus shares
Final AccountsTrading, P&L, Balance Sheet
Ratio & Cash Flow AnalysisRatios, Cash flow statements
8AuditingConcepts of AuditingNature, Objectives, Risk assessment
Vouching & VerificationCompany audit, Types of audits
9Industrial Relations & Labour LawsIndustrial RelationsTrade unions, Collective bargaining, Industrial disputes, Labour welfare
Labour LawsMinimum Wages Act, Factories Act, Labour Codes
10InsuranceBasics & PrinciplesRisk, Parties, Principles (Utmost good faith, Indemnity, etc.)
Types of InsuranceLife, General, Motor, Fire, Pension plans
Insurance & Social SecurityGovt schemes, Role in social security
11Basic Computer ApplicationsComputers & OrganisationHistory, Types, Hardware & Software, Memory, OS
Networking & InternetNetwork types, Protocols, Topology, Internet basics
12General SciencePhysicsUnits, Motion, Electricity, Light phenomena
ChemistryAtoms, Molecules, Metals & non-metals, Acids & bases
BiologyFood, Health, Cells, Organ systems
Space & TechSatellites, Indian space program, Nuclear & Nano tech
13Elementary MathematicsQuantitative Aptitude ConceptsSimplification, LCM & HCF, Percentage, Ratio & proportion, Mixture & allegation, Profit & loss, SI & CI, Average, Time & work, Time & distance, Mensuration, DI, Probability
14StatisticsStatistical ConceptsMean, Median, Mode, Standard deviation, Dispersion, Sampling methods
15General Mental AbilityReasoning ConceptsSeries, Coding-decoding, Syllogism, Blood relations, Calendar, Dice, Venn diagrams, Cube & cuboid
16Social Security in IndiaSocial Security Schemes & LegislationsNPS, EPF, Maternity Benefit Act, Gratuity Act, Social Security Code

UPSC EPFO Interview Syllabus 

The UPSC EPFO Interview stage does not follow a fixed syllabus but tests candidates across four broad themes. These areas evaluate personality, job-related awareness, current socio-economic knowledge, and background-based suitability. Here’s a well-structured table outlining the core themes, their topics, and key sub-topics for focused interview preparation.

No.Main ThemeTopicsSub-Topics
1Personality & Communication SkillsArticulation & ReasoningClarity of thought, Logical reasoning
Confidence & DemeanorBody language, Confidence, Listening skills
Handling PressureResponse to counter-questions, Presence of mind
2Job Role Awareness (EPFO-specific)EPFO Structure & FunctionsBasic knowledge of EPFO, Its organization & objectives
Relevant Laws & CodesEmployees’ Provident Fund Act, 1952, Social Security Codes
Role UnderstandingKey responsibilities of EO/AO or APFC
Sectoral UpdatesRecent reforms, EPFO challenges
3Current Affairs & Socio-Economic IssuesGovernment SchemesLabor, employment & social welfare schemes
Labor & Economic IssuesLabor law reforms, National & international economic trends
Judicial UpdatesRecent Supreme Court judgments (labor & constitutional)
4Background-based Questions (Education/Work/Optional)Education & Work ProfileQuestions from graduation subject or current job
Motivation & SuitabilityWhy join EPFO?, How your background helps
Ethics & Decision-MakingEthical dilemmas, Scenario-based administrative questions

Most Important UPSC EPFO Syllabus Topics – EO/AO

Your time is valuable, and focused preparation is key. Based on past UPSC EPFO EO/AO and APFC papers, this table lists the most important high-weightage topics. Use it as a smart guide to prioritize your preparation and later as a quick revision checklist for maximum exam impact.

No.Main SubjectTopicsSub-Topics
1General EnglishGrammar & UsageSubject-verb agreement, Tenses, Prepositions, Complex prepositions
Vocabulary & ExpressionsSynonyms, Antonyms, Idioms & phrases, One-word substitution, Phrasal verbs, Advanced verbs
Reading & Writing SkillsReading comprehension, Sentence improvement
2Quantitative Aptitude & General Mental AbilityArithmeticSimplification, Number series, Number system, Percentage, Ratio & proportion, Profit & loss, Simple & compound interest, Mensuration, Time & work, Time & distance
Reasoning AbilityCoding-decoding, Blood relations, Direction sense
3Indian Freedom StruggleImportant Movements & LeadersBhakti movement, Indian National Congress, Mahatma Gandhi, Major social reformers, Revolutionary leaders
British Policies & UprisingsImportant policies & laws, Peasant & tribal uprisings, Important battles
Historical ContextImportant dynasties in India
4Indian PolityConstitutional Bodies & ReformsFinance Commission & recommendations, National Human Rights Commission, Election Commission, Committees on electoral reforms
Local GovernancePanchayati Raj Institutions, Urban local government, Scheduled & tribal areas
5Knowledge of ComputersBasics & OrganisationHistory & generations of computers, Computer organization, Hardware, Software, Operating system
Data & NetworksComputer memory, Number system, Microsoft Office, Database management system, Computer network, Computer security
6General SciencePhysicsKinematics (distance, speed, velocity, acceleration), Dynamics, Newton’s laws, Electricity, Light, Magnetism
ChemistryElements, Compounds, Mixtures, Physical & chemical changes, Metals & non-metals, Acids & bases, Chemistry in daily life
BiologyFood components, Health & diseases, Cells & tissues, Organ systems (digestive, skeletal, muscular, respiratory, circulatory, reproductive), Biotechnology
7General Accounting PrinciplesFinancial Statements & StandardsPreparation of financial statements, Ratio analysis, Cash flow statement, Final accounts presentation
Corporate AccountingShare capital transactions, Bonus & rights shares, Buyback of securities
Accounting StandardsInventories, Revenue recognition, Property, plant & equipment, Investments
Special AccountingNot-for-profit organization
8Industrial Relations & Labour LawsIndustrial Relations & WelfareIndustrial conflicts & disputes, Workers’ participation in management, Settlement of disputes, Wages, Labour welfare, Industrial health & safety
Major Labour ActsPayment of Wages Act (1936), Minimum Wages Act (1948), Industrial Employment Act (1946), Trade Unions Act (1926), Factories Act (1948), Industrial Disputes Act (1947)
Regulatory & Social Security CodesChild & Adolescent Labour Act (1986), Inter-state Migrant Workmen Act (1979), Contract Labour Act (1970), Payment of Bonus Act (1965), Building & Construction Workers Act (1996), Mines Act (1952), Social Security Code (2020), Code on Wages (2019), Industrial Relations Code (2020), Occupational Safety & Health Code (2020)

FAQs

How many subjects are in the UPSC EPFO EO/AO syllabus?

The EO/AO syllabus includes 9 subjects.

Is the APFC syllabus different from EO/AO?

Yes, APFC has 4 additional subjects apart from EO/AO topics.

What are the important topics for UPSC EPFO 2025?

Indian Freedom Struggle, Industrial Relations, Accounting, and Current Affairs are high-weightage topics.

Does the syllabus include Labour Laws?

Yes, major Labour Acts and Social Security Codes are part of the syllabus.

Are Computers included in the EPFO syllabus?

Yes, basic computer applications, networking, and data security are included.

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By Asad Yar Khan

Asad specializes in penning and overseeing blogs on study strategies, exam techniques, and key strategies for SSC, banking, regulatory body, engineering, and other competitive exams. During his 3+ years' stint at PracticeMock, he has helped thousands of aspirants gain the confidence to achieve top results. In his free time, he either transforms into a sleep lover, devours books, or becomes an outdoor enthusiast.

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