Smart Tips to Master Inequalities for RBI Grade B Phase 1 Exam

Inequalities are an important question type in the reasoning section of the RBI Grade B Phase 1 exam. They are designed to test your ability to compare numbers or statements and find the correct relationship between them. It is essential to master the basic rules and practice with commonly asked Inequalities questions to answer questions based on them. The reasoning section offers a total of 60 marks in the RBI Grade B Phase 1 exam. Based on past year analysis, questions on inequalities usually make up 3 to 5 marks. These questions on inequalities usually have an easy or moderate level of difficulty. Therefore, if you want to solve these questions quickly and fetch these marks to maximize your overall reasoning score, you need to learn some smart tricks. These tricks can help you solve each question in just 15 to 20 seconds. This will give you more time for tougher reasoning questions. In this blog, you will learn the main types of inequalities questions asked in RBI Grade B, with examples, shortcuts, and practice ideas to help you answer them fast and accurately.

ALSO READ: How to Score Maximum Marks in Cloze Test

Common Types of Inequalities Questions

The questions on Inequalities can come in different forms. The most common types are simple, coded, multiple statements, and chain inequalities. Let’s throw some light on all of them:

1. Simple Inequalities – Compare two numbers using >, <, ≥, or ≤.
Example: 7 > 5, 12 ≤ 12

2. Coded Inequalities – Inequalities written with symbols like @, #, or $.
Example: A @ B means A > B, C # D means C < D

3. Multiple Statements – More than one inequality is given, and you have to find the correct relationship.
Example: P > Q, Q ≥ R, R < S. Find relationship between P and S.

4. Chain Inequalities – Several numbers or statements are connected in a chain.
Example: A > B ≥ C < D. Find the greatest and smallest.

ALSO READ: How to Score Maximum Marks in Cloze Test & Ratio & Proportion Concepts

How to Solve Inequalities Questions Quickly

The first few seconds are the most important. Scan all the statements carefully and identify the relationship. Once you know the type, solving becomes easy.

Here are a few tips:

• Write it down – Draw a simple diagram or number line to visualize relationships.
• Check the symbols – Watch for >, <, ≥, ≤ carefully. Mixing them up can give the wrong answer.
• Combine statements logically – Use given statements step by step to find new relationships.

Avoid overthinking. Most inequalities questions in RBI Grade B are direct. If you get stuck, leave the question and come back later so you don’t waste time.

Simple Steps to Solve Questions on Inequalities

Here are some simple yet effective tips that will help you answer all types of questions on inequalities quickly:

1. Read all statements carefully: Don’t assume the type until you have scanned everything.
2. Write relationships in order: Use symbols, number line, or letters to track.
3. Find direct and indirect relationships: Combine statements logically to get the final answer.
4. Check carefully: Make sure your final answer satisfies all given conditions.

Examples Based on RBI Grade B Pattern

Example 1 – Simple Inequalities
12 > 7, 7 < 15. Find relationship between 12 and 15.
12 < 15 is true.
Answer: 12 < 15

Example 2 – Multiple Statements
P > Q, Q ≥ R, R < S. Find relationship between P and S.
Step 1: P > Q ≥ R → P > R
Step 2: R < S → P > R < S → P ? S
We cannot be sure if P > S or P < S.
Answer: Cannot be determined

Example 3 – Chain Inequalities
A > B ≥ C < D. Who is the greatest?
Step 1: A > B, B ≥ C → A > B ≥ C
Step 2: C < D → D > C → Compare with A?
Cannot be sure if A > D or D > A.
Answer: Cannot be determined

Shortcuts and Tricks

1. Use number line – Place all variables on a line to see order quickly.

2. Symbols matter – ≥ or ≤ changes relationships, so always check carefully.

3. Combine step by step – Don’t try to jump; combine one pair at a time.

4. Solve easy ones first – If one statement gives direct comparison, mark it and move to the next.

5. Eliminate impossible options – Use logic to remove answers that break any condition.

How to Practise Effectively

Practice makes a man perfect! And this is true here as well. If you want to master this topic, you must keep practicing until the exam knocks at your door. And you don’t need to understand rocket science for it.

You just have to:

• Do daily drills: Solve 10–15 inequalities questions every day.
• Go through Past year papers: Focus on inequalities from the last 5–7 RBI Grade B exams.
• Take RBI Grade B Mock tests: Time yourself and aim to solve each in 15–20 seconds.
• Create your own statements: This will make you better at spotting relationships quickly.

Mini Task for You

Try these inequalities questions without checking the answers:

1. 8 > 5, 5 ≥ 3, 3 < 7 → Find relationship between 8 and 7
2. X < Y, Y ≤ Z, Z > W → Find relationship between X and W
3. A ≥ B, B > C, C < D → Who is the smallest?
4. P > Q, Q = R, R < S → Can you decide relationship between P and S?

(Time yourself and aim for 40 seconds for all four.)

Takeaway

Inequalities for the RBI Grade B exam is one of the easiest scoring areas in reasoning if you know the types and the solving process. With regular, timed practice, you will be able to spot relationships instantly and answer within seconds. Train your brain to combine statements logically and use symbols carefully. Make inequalities a daily habit, and you will not only secure these marks but also improve your overall reasoning speed.

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