Arithmetic Questions for RRB Clerk 2026: Check Types and Tips to Solve, Download PDF

Arithmetic Questions for RRB Clerk 2026: Preparing for the 2026 RRB Clerk exam? Arithmetic plays an important role in the quant section. You will likely see around 10-15 of these questions, which really matter for prelims. It’s all about using math in real-life experience. This blog will give you an idea of what kinds of arithmetic problems come and some questions to practice with. Just knowing the formulas isn’t enough; you need to know how to use them in different situations, and that’s what the RRB Clerk exam focuses on.

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What is Arithmetic? What Are Its Types?

Arithmetic is the main part of maths where we solve problems using numbers and calculations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. In banking exams, Arithmetic questions came in the form of word problems. These word problems mainly check how well you can apply maths to real-life situations. These are common topics in Arithmetic:

Profit and Loss
Simple and Compound Interest
Time, Speed, and Distance
Time and Work
Mixture and Alligation
Percentage
Averages
Ratio and Proportion
Ages
Pipes and Cisterns
Partnership
Boats and Streams

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Importance and Weightage in RRB Clerk Exam

Arithmetic is a major part of the Quant section in both Prelims and Mains. In the Prelims exam, about 10–12 questions are asked from Arithmetic. In the Mains exam, it can go up to 15–18 questions. This means nearly 25% to 40% of the Quant section is based on Arithmetic. So, if you want to clear the cut-off and get a good score, you must prepare for Arithmetic properly. Regular practice of word problems helps you build both speed and accuracy, which are key to success in banking exams.

Study Resources to Level Up Your RRB Clerk 2026 Exam Preparation (Based On Latest Pattern)

To nail the IBPS RRB Clerk 2026 exam, candidates can boost their preparation with our study resources, such as mock tests, topic-wise tests, and mini mocks, to improve their accuracy and speed.

Topics	RRB Clerk Preparation Resources
Free Full-Length Mock Test	RRB Clerk Free Full-Length Mock Test
Reasoning topics tests	RRB Clerk Reasoning Topic Test
Quant Topic Tests	RRB Clerk Quant Topi c Test
Previous Year Paper	2017 To 2024 Question PDFs
Ebooks PDF	Download Free PDFs

Most Expected Arithmetic Questions for RRB Clerk 2026

Here we are providing the most expected Arithmetic Questions, Candidates can click the PDF link and attempt all the questions with detailed solutions

Set 1: Percentage (Q1 – Q2)

Directions (Q1–Q2): Read the questions carefully and choose the correct answer.

Q1. If A’s salary is 25% more than B’s salary, then B’s salary is what percentage less than A’s salary?

Solution:
Let B’s salary = 100.
A’s salary = 125.
Difference = 125 − 100 = 25.
Percentage by which B’s salary is less than A’s salary:
= (25/125) × 100
= 20%
Therefore, B’s salary is 20% less than A’s salary.

Q2. The price of a book increases from ₹400 to ₹460. What is the percentage increase?

Solution:
Increase = ₹460 − ₹400 = ₹60
Percentage increase:
= (60/400) × 100
= 15%
Therefore, the price increases by 15%.

Set 2: Profit and Loss (Q3 – Q4)

Directions (Q3–Q4): Solve the following profit and loss questions.

Q3. A shopkeeper buys an article for ₹800 and sells it for ₹920. What is his profit percentage?

Solution:
Cost Price = ₹800
Selling Price = ₹920
Profit = ₹920 − ₹800 = ₹120
Profit percentage:
= (120/800) × 100
= 15%
Therefore, the profit is 15%.

Q4. An article is sold for ₹1,080 at a loss of 10%. Find its cost price.

Solution:
At a 10% loss, the selling price is 90% of the cost price.
90% of CP = ₹1,080
CP = 1,080 × 100/90
= ₹1,200
Therefore, the cost price is ₹1,200.

Set 3: Ratio and Average (Q5 – Q6)

Directions (Q5–Q6): Study the questions and solve them using the basic ratio and average concepts.

Q5. The ratio of the number of men to women in an office is 3:2. If there are 45 men, how many women are there?

Solution:
Men : Women = 3 : 2
3 parts = 45
1 part = 15
Women = 2 × 15 = 30
Therefore, there are 30 women.

Q6. The average of five numbers is 24. If four of the numbers are 18, 22, 25, and 27, find the fifth number.

Solution:
Average = 24
Number of values = 5
Total = 24 × 5 = 120
Sum of four numbers:
18 + 22 + 25 + 27 = 92
Fifth number:
= 120 − 92
= 28
Therefore, the answer is 28.

Set 4: Time and Work (Q7 – Q8)

Directions (Q7–Q8): Solve the following time and work questions.

Q7. A can complete a piece of work in 12 days and B can complete the same work in 18 days. In how many days can they complete the work together?

Solution:
A’s one-day work = 1/12
B’s one-day work = 1/18
Together:
= 1/12 + 1/18
LCM of 12 and 18 = 36
= 3/36 + 2/36
= 5/36
Time required:
= 36/5
= 7 1/5 days
Therefore, they complete the work together in 7 1/5 days.

Q8. A person can complete a work in 20 days. He works for 5 days and then leaves. What fraction of the work is left?

Solution:
Work done in one day = 1/20.
Work done in 5 days:
= 5/20
= 1/4
Work left:
= 1 − 1/4
= 3/4
Therefore, 3/4 of the work is left.

Set 5: Time and Distance (Q9 – Q10)

Directions (Q9–Q10): Solve the following questions based on speed, distance, and time.

Q9. A car travels at a speed of 60 km/h. How much distance will it cover in 2 hours 30 minutes?

Solution:
Time = 2 hours 30 minutes
= 2.5 hours
Distance = Speed × Time
= 60 × 2.5
= 150 km
Therefore, the car covers 150 km.

Q10. A train travels 360 km in 6 hours. What is its speed?

Solution:
Speed = Distance/Time
= 360/6
= 60 km/h
Therefore, the speed of the train is 60 km/h.

Quiz Summary

Attempted

Correct

Wrong

Unattempted

Final Score: 0.00

Arithmetic Questions PDF

Arithmetic examples with questions and answers PDF is given below. Download now.

Arithmetic Important Questions PDF Link

Tips to Solve Arithmetic Questions

If you want to clear the RRB Clerk exam, here are some easy tips to prepare for Arithmetic in the RRB Clerk 2025

1. Understand the Basics First

Before solving tough questions, make sure your basic concepts are clear. Learn the formulas and methods used in each topic. Without this, you may find word problems confusing.

2. Practice Word Problems Daily

Pick 2–3 topics every week and solve 8–10 questions daily. This will help you become faster and more confident. Focus more on high-weightage topics like Percentage, Time & Work, and Profit & Loss.

3. Learn Short Tricks and Formulas

Keep a notebook of formulas and short tricks. Revise it every day. These tricks save time in the exam and help you solve questions quickly.

4. Solve Previous Year Questions

Look at past RRB Clerk papers from 2017–2024. These will show you what kind of questions are asked and help you understand the difficulty level.

5. Give Mock Tests Regularly

After practicing the basics, start taking mock tests. This will help you know your speed and accuracy. Also, analyze your mistakes after each mock test.

6. Manage Your Time Smartly

In Prelims, you have very little time. So, attempt easy questions like Percentage and Ratio first, then go for lengthy word problems.

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IBPS RRB Clerk Other Article

IBPS RRB Clerk Exam Pattern	IBPS RRB Clerk Syllabus
IBPS RRB Clerk Salary	IBPS RRB Clerk Cut Off
IBPS RRB Clerk Previous Year Paper

RRB Clerk Preparation Resources	Practice Resources
IBPS RRB Clerk Syllabus 2026	IBPS RRB Clerk Previous Year Question Papers
RRB Clerk Preparation Strategy 2026	RRB Clerk Mock Test Challenge 2026
IBPS RRB Preparation Strategy 2026	50+ DI Questions for RRB Clerk
How to Crack IBPS RRB Clerk 2026 Without Coaching	RRB Clerk Quant Preparation Strategy

Final Thoughts

Use these Arithmetic Questions for IBPS RRB Clerk 2026 as a regular practice set and revise the important formulas alongside them. Start with easy chapters such as percentage, ratio, average, and profit and loss before moving to time and work, time and distance, partnership, and mixture questions. Do not focus only on the number of questions you solve. Focus on accuracy, calculation speed, and understanding your mistakes. Solve previous year papers, practise mixed sets, and take mock tests regularly to become more comfortable with the Numerical Ability section. For more practice of mock tests, previous year papers, quizzes, and free study resources, visit PracticeMock.

FAQs

Q1. How many Arithmetic questions are asked in RRB Clerk Prelims?

Around 10–12 questions are usually asked.

Q2. What are the most important Arithmetic topics?

Percentage, Profit & Loss, Time & Work, and Ratio-Proportion are high-weightage topics.

Q3. Can I clear the exam without preparing for Arithmetic?

No, since Arithmetic is a big part of the Quant section, skipping it can affect your score badly.

Q4. How can I improve my speed in solving word problems?

Practice daily, learn short tricks, and revise formulas regularly

Q5.Where can I get good practice questions?

Use PracticeMock for topic-wise tests, mock tests, and PDFs.

Disclaimer: This article has been prepared for informational and educational purposes only, based on previous exam trends, expert analysis, and publicly available data. It is not an official notification, and the Institute of Banking Personnel Selection (IBPS) has not endorsed or released the content herein. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, exam patterns and question types may change, and readers are advised to verify details with official IBPS updates. The practice material and predictions provided are intended to support preparation and should not be considered guaranteed exam content. Neither the authors nor PracticeMock accept responsibility for any discrepancies, errors, or outcomes arising from reliance on this article. For official information, please refer to the IBPS website.

Mahima Jain

I am a content writer with over 8 years of experience in content writing and strategy, including 5+ years in the EdTech industry. I specialize in creating engaging, SEO-friendly content that helps students navigate competitive exams and make informed career decisions. My strength lies in simplifying complex topics into clear, user-focused content that is both informative and easy to understand.