The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary– May 7, 2021; Day 56

Today we have collated the 10 tricky words/phrases/terms from the editorial on FPIs. Go through these words and see how many did you know already. Check their usage as well. This will surely help you to understand the sense the tricky words have conveyed in the editorial.

Difficult Word/ Phrase	Contextual Meaning
Ebb	gradually lessen or reduce
Stimulus	a thing or event that evokes a specific functional reaction in an organ or tissue
Pool	a quantity of a particular thing, such as money, collected together for shared use by several people or organizations
Bond yield	the return an investor realizes on a bond
Dearth	a scarcity or lack of something
Erratic	not even or regular in pattern or movement; unpredictable
Upbeat	optimistic
Stock	to procure
Rebound	recover in value, amount, or strength after a decrease or decline
Ample	enough or more than enough

On hold

FPIs are unlikely to return in strength until the Covid second wave ebbs (gradually lessen or reduce) and the economy stabilises

Global liquidity, induced by monetary easing of central banks including the Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank, is likely to be robust through 2021. But the Indian equity market may not be able to benefit from these funds due to increasing uncertainty in economic outlook caused by the second wave of Covid-19. In its recent policy meeting, the Fed promised to continue buying at least $80 billion of treasury securities and $40 billion of mortgage-backed securities every month until it is satisfied about the US economy reaching its employment and inflation goals. Along with this, the $1.9 trillion stimulus (something that causes growth or activity) announced by the Biden administration will also add to the global pool (a quantity of a particular thing, such as money, collected together for shared use by several people or organizations) of investible funds. The ECB has also stated that it will increase its bond purchases to address the volatile bond yields (the return an investor realizes on a bond) in the euro zone. With policy rates in the US and many other advanced economies remaining at ultra-low levels, there will be no dearth (a scarcity or lack of something) of funds for global equity markets.

But unlike last year, when the surge in global liquidity lifted stock prices in India and helped sustain them at elevated levels, foreign portfolio inflows can become more erratic (not even or regular in pattern or movement; unpredictable) this year. This is already evident in net foreign portfolio outflows of ₹7,023 crore in the first week of May, following net outflow of ₹9,659 crore in April. Foreign investors had been quite upbeat (optimistic) about the revival in the Indian economy and the progress of the vaccination until March with net inflow in the first three months of this year amounting to ₹55,742 crore. There has been a steady deterioration in sentiment since last month for obvious reasons. With the lockdowns in various regions impacting consumption and demand, there is likely to be an adverse impact on corporate income in the first quarter of FY22, which could also be making foreign investors nervous.

With the progress of the virus and the response of various governments being the key determinant for global asset allocations, it is not surprising that global funds have been flowing to markets in the US and EU, where the second wave of Covid-19 has been controlled effectively, as of now. Equity markets in these regions have delivered superior returns compared to India, since mid-February. A positive factor to note is that the domestic equity market has not declined too sharply over the past month, despite FPI selling. Domestic investors, including high networth individuals, who take a more long-term view , seem to be lending support to stock (to procure) prices. If the second wave is controlled soon and the lockdowns do not extend for too long, the economy as well as stock prices can rebound (recover in value, amount, or strength after a decrease or decline), and FPIs may also resume their purchases of Indian equities. With global liquidity continuing to be ample (enough or more than enough), fund managers cannot afford to stay away from Indian stocks for long. The strength in the Indian rupee is also likely to weigh positively with foreign investors.

Hope you got to know some new words/phrases which will definitely be useful in the English section of upcoming competitive exams. Wishing you all the best for your preparation!

Want to improve your vocabulary further? Download the Lists of Word-Meanings of Previous Months here.