The Cloze Test is one of the most crucial components in the English Language section of the IBPS PO Exam. It evaluates a candidate’s grammar, vocabulary, comprehension skills, and contextual understanding. Scoring well in this section can significantly boost your overall score if approached with the right strategy. However, many aspirants lose marks due to some common mistakes. This blog provides a detailed guide on Cloze Test questions, common mistakes, and expert tips to maximize your score.
A Cloze Test is a passage with certain words missing, where candidates are required to fill in the blanks using the correct option from the given choices. Usually, 5 to 10 questions of this type are asked in the exam and in the Prelims exam, every question carries 1 mark. Therefore, clearing the concept of this topic will help you in solving questions from other topics as well.
Example:
The new education policy aims to ____ learning opportunities and make education more ____ for all sections of society.
a) restrict, inaccessible
b) expand, inclusive
c) reduce, difficult
d) ignore, limited
Correct Answer: b) expand, inclusive
Cloze Test questions are one of the most scoring questions, and they test your grammar and reading skills. This topic is time-saving, and questions from this topic are most frequently asked in the exam.
3 to 5 Cloze Test Questions are asked every year in the IBPS PO English Language section.
Many candidates lose marks in the Cloze Test due to small errors. This costs you 4 to 5 marks if not attempted well. The first step is to understand the most common mistakes that you make in this type of question, and then know how you can avoid them. Below are the top mistakes that many of you make and tips on how to prevent them:
The first mistake most candidates make is avoiding the context (what the passage is trying to say) of the passage.
Mistake:
Choosing words based only on dictionary meaning without reading the full sentence.
Avoidance Tip:
Understand the theme of the passage first. Read the sentence before and after the blank.
The second mistake is completely relying on grammar rules and not applying common sense properly.
Mistake: Attempting blanks using only grammar rules without checking logical flow.
Avoidance Tip: Combine grammar knowledge with contextual understanding for accuracy.
The third mistake is to skip the vocabulary preparation. You need to understand that daily editorial vocabulary is your asset for solving most of the English Language questions in the exam.
Mistake: Not knowing the meaning of options often leads to guesswork.
Avoidance Tip: Build a strong vocabulary by reading newspapers, editorials, and practicing word lists.
Collocations are natural word pairings or combinations of words that frequently appear together in English. They sound “correct” to native speakers because they are commonly used in that way, even if grammatically other combinations are possible.
For example:
Mistake: Ignoring word pairings like “take responsibility” or “make progress”.
Avoidance Tip: Practice collocations and idiomatic expressions frequently asked in banking exams.
The last mistake is that you attempt the question without reading it properly, and you attempt the question in a hurry, and make a mistake even when you know the correct answer.
Mistake: Quickly selecting options without double-checking the meaning and tone.
Avoidance Tip: Spend a few extra seconds to ensure the word fits logically and grammatically.
Understand the context of the sentence or the passage and use elimination and the trial-and-error method if you cannot guess the answer immediately. When you read daily editorial vocabulary, these questions will seem easy to you in the exam.,
Tip 1: Read the Passage First:
Tip 2: Use the Elimination Method:
Tip 3: Check for Tone:
Tip 4: Identify Keywords:
Tip 5: Practice Previous Year Questions:
PYQs and Test Series help you accelerate your exam preparation and solve previous year cloze test questions to maximize your score in the English Language section.
| Year | English Old Paper |
| 2024 Question Paper | Download Free Paper with Detailed Solution |
| 2023 Question Paper | Download Free Paper with Detailed Solution |
| 2022 Question Paper | Download Free Paper with Detailed Solution |
| 2021 Question Paper | Download Free Paper with Detailed Solution |
| 2020 Question Paper | Download Free Paper with Detailed Solution |
| 2019 Question Paper | Download Free Paper with Detailed Solution |
English Test Series
| IBPS PO English Tests Series | |
| English Topic Tests | Attempt Now |
| English Mini Mock Tests | Attempt Now |
| English Sectional Mock Tests | Attempt Now |
| Full-length Mock Test | Attempt Now |
Passage:
Due to heavy rains, the river water has ____ and the nearby villages are now under the threat of ____.
Options:
a) risen, flood
b) increased, dryness
c) decreased, storm
d) reduced, safety
Correct Answer: a) risen, flood
You should not take more than 10 seconds to solve a Cloze Test Question in the IBPS PO exam. With Practice, you will be able to solve it in less than 10 seconds.
Cloze Test questions in the IBPS PO Exam are high-scoring and less time-consuming if approached correctly. Avoiding common mistakes like ignoring context, relying solely on grammar, or attempting in haste will improve accuracy. Regular practice of previous year questions, vocabulary building, and mock tests will help candidates achieve a high score in the English section.
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Also Read:
The Cloze Test is a passage (usually 100–200 words) with 5 questions each and missing word or phrase. Candidates must choose the correct option from multiple choices (typically 4–5 per blank) to fill these blanks.
To easily solve Cloze test questions in bank exams, focus on understanding the context, identifying keywords, and using grammar and vocabulary skills.
The difficulty depends on the complexity of the passage and vocabulary. With regular practice and a strong vocabulary, these questions can be high-scoring.
Disclaimer: This article has been prepared for informational and educational purposes only, based on previous exam trends, expert analysis, and publicly available data. It is not an official notification, and the Institute of Banking Personnel Selection (IBPS) — the official conducting authority for the exam — has not endorsed or released the content herein. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, exam patterns and other details may change, and readers are advised to verify information with official IBPS updates. The practice material and predictions provided are intended to support preparation and should not be considered guaranteed exam content. Neither the authors nor PracticeMock accept responsibility for any discrepancies, errors, or outcomes arising from reliance on this article. For official information, please refer to the notifications released by IBPS.
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