{"id":76681,"date":"2024-02-02T12:36:37","date_gmt":"2024-02-02T07:06:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.practicemock.com\/blog\/?p=76681"},"modified":"2024-02-02T12:36:38","modified_gmt":"2024-02-02T07:06:38","slug":"the-hindu-editorial-vocabulary-february-2-2024-day-544","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.practicemock.com\/blog\/the-hindu-editorial-vocabulary-february-2-2024-day-544\/","title":{"rendered":"The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary\u2013 February 2, 2024; Day 544"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Difficult Word\/ Phrase<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Contextual Sense<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Self-congratulatory<\/td><td>Praising yourself or saying how well you have done something<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Replete&nbsp;<\/td><td>Well supplied<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Surmounted&nbsp;<\/td><td>To deal successfully with a difficulty or problem<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Entrepreneurship<\/td><td>Skill in starting new businesses, especially when this involves seeing new opportunities<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Imbuing&nbsp;<\/td><td>To fill something or someone with a quality or feeling<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Eschewed&nbsp;<\/td><td>To avoid something intentionally, or to give something up<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Comprehensive&nbsp;<\/td><td>Complete and including everything that is necessary<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Resounding<\/td><td>Very great; complete<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Pegging&nbsp;<\/td><td>An arrangement that fixes a price, currency, etc. at a particular level<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Pruning&nbsp;<\/td><td>The activity of reducing the number or amount of something<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Nominal&nbsp;<\/td><td>In name or thought but not in fact or not as things really are<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Notwithstanding<\/td><td>Despite the fact or thing mentioned<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Consolidation&nbsp;<\/td><td>The process of becoming or being made stronger and more certain<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Emphasised&nbsp;<\/td><td>To show that something is very important or worth giving attention to<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Glossed&nbsp;<\/td><td>To provide an explanation for a word or phrase<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Prudence&nbsp;<\/td><td>Behaviour that is careful and avoids risks<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Undermining&nbsp;<\/td><td>To make someone less confident, less powerful, or less likely to succeed, or to make something weaker, often gradually<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Momentum<\/td><td>The quality that keeps an event developing or making progress after it has started<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Poll posture: On the 2024 Interim Budget<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Slowing growth and rising inequality must both be tackled head-on\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman\u2019s sixth consecutive Budget speech was an election-eve, <strong>self-congratulatory (praising yourself or saying how well you have done something)<\/strong> report card on the economic achievements engendered by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the two governments he has led since 2014. Echoing the Finance Ministry\u2019s review of the economy\u2019s performance, and stating that Mr. Modi had inherited a situation <strong>replete (well supplied) <\/strong>with \u2018enormous challenges\u2019 when he assumed office, Ms. Sitharaman asserted that those were <strong>surmounted (to deal successfully with a difficulty or problem) <\/strong>through \u2018structural reforms, pro-people programmes and the creation of opportunities for employment and <strong>entrepreneurship (skill in starting new businesses, especially when this involves seeing new opportunities)<\/strong>\u2019. A reinvigorated economy had helped ensure that the fruits of development started reaching the people at scale, <strong>imbuing (to fill something or someone with a quality or feeling) <\/strong>them with a sense of purpose and hope, and translated into a bigger mandate five years ago, she averred. In a clear sign that the Bharatiya Janata Party-led regime is far more confident of returning to power this time around, Ms. Sitharaman <strong>eschewed (to avoid something intentionally, or to give something up) <\/strong>any announcements that could be seen as targeting a particular constituency of voters. Instead, the focus was on talking up the commitment to \u2018an inclusive and sustainable policy approach that had led to the attainment of a more <strong>comprehensive (complete and including everything that is necessary) <\/strong>GDP of governance, development and performance\u2019. A nonchalant observation that the government would detail a road map for attaining a \u2018Viksit Bharat\u2019 by 2047 in its full Budget in July, was premised on the certainty of winning a \u2018<strong>resounding<\/strong>\u2019 <strong>(very great; complete)<\/strong> electoral mandate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Budget numbers posit a continuing journey on the path of fiscal consolidation, with the Revised Estimates (RE) <strong>pegging (an arrangement that fixes a price, currency, etc. at a particular level) <\/strong>the current year\u2019s fiscal deficit at 5.8% of the GDP, a 10 basis points improvement from last February\u2019s Budget Estimate (BE) of 5.9%. This, the Minister has achieved by <strong>pruning (the activity of reducing the number or amount of something) <\/strong>effective capital expenditure by \u20b91 lakh crore in the RE, a moderation in <strong>nominal (in name or thought but not in fact or not as things really are) <\/strong>growth estimates <strong>notwithstanding (despite the fact or thing mentioned)<\/strong>. For 2024-25, she has projected a sharper <strong>consolidation (the process of becoming or being made stronger and more certain) <\/strong>and pegged the deficit at 5.1% by factoring in a 14% jump in revenue receipts on a BE basis, that is expected to help offset an 11% increase in estimated capital expenditure to \u20b911.11 lakh crore. Ms. Sitharaman, who <strong>emphasised (to show that something is very important or worth giving attention to) <\/strong>a tripling in the capital spending outlays over the past four years that had had \u2018a multiplier impact on growth and employment creation\u2019, however, <strong>glossed (to provide an explanation for a word or phrase) <\/strong>over the fact that the budgeted increase in capital spending next year is set to be sharply lower than the 28% jump in the RE versus last fiscal\u2019s actuals. At a time when official estimates for private consumption spending show growth at its lowest ebb since the pandemic, the Budget\u2019s stress on fiscal <strong>prudence (behaviour that is careful and avoids risks) <\/strong>does carry the risk of <strong>undermining (to make someone less confident, less powerful, or less likely to succeed, or to make something weaker, often gradually) <\/strong>economic <strong>momentum (the quality that keeps an event developing or making progress after it has started)<\/strong>. The bigger challenge is the more worrying possibility of rising inequality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unlock the power of words, one step further!<strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.practicemock.com\/blog\/vocabulary\/the-hindu-editorial-vocabulary-download-free-pdf\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download the Lists of Word-Meanings of Previous Months here<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Want to know the meanings of difficult words in the Hindu Editorial Vocabulary of February 2, 2024? Check All Details<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":76684,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[3969,69],"class_list":["post-76681","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vocabulary","tag-daily-hindu-vocab","tag-editorials-difficult-words-2"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary\u2013 February 2, 2024; Day 544 - Practicemock<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Want to know the meanings of difficult words in the Hindu Editorial Vocabulary of February 2, 2024? 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