{"id":23206,"date":"2022-08-02T15:24:25","date_gmt":"2022-08-02T09:54:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.practicemock.com\/blog\/?p=23206"},"modified":"2022-08-02T15:24:25","modified_gmt":"2022-08-02T09:54:25","slug":"the-hindu-editorial-vocabulary-aug-2-2022-day-332","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.practicemock.com\/blog\/the-hindu-editorial-vocabulary-aug-2-2022-day-332\/","title":{"rendered":"The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary\u2013 Aug 2, 2022; Day 332"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>Difficult Word\/ Phrase<\/td><td>Contextual Sense<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Unpack&nbsp;<\/td><td>analyse and consider something in detail<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Conundrum&nbsp;<\/td><td>A difficult problem<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Fortnight&nbsp;<\/td><td>A period of fourteen consecutive days<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Casualty&nbsp;<\/td><td>An accident that causes someone to die<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Fatigue&nbsp;<\/td><td>Temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Swab&nbsp;<\/td><td>Implement consisting of a small piece of cotton that is used to apply medication or cleanse a wound or obtain a specimen of a secretion<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Rare&nbsp;<\/td><td>Not widely known<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Outbreak&nbsp;<\/td><td>A sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Surge&nbsp;<\/td><td>A sudden or abrupt strong increase<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Elevate&nbsp;<\/td><td>Take from a lower to a higher position<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Syndrome&nbsp;<\/td><td>A pattern of symptoms indicative of some disease<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Airborne&nbsp;<\/td><td>Moved or conveyed by or through air<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Probe&nbsp;<\/td><td>Investigate thoroughly to see if true<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Rash&nbsp;<\/td><td>Any red eruption of the skin<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Blister&nbsp;<\/td><td>an elevation of the skin filled with serous fluid, caused by rubbing or friction<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Show up&nbsp;<\/td><td>Appear or become visible<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Intriguingly&nbsp;<\/td><td>in a manner that arouses one&#8217;s curiosity or interest<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Misdiagnosis&nbsp;<\/td><td>An incorrect diagnosis<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Slack&nbsp;<\/td><td>Lacking in rigour or strictness<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Unpacking (analyse and consider something in detail) <\/strong>a <strong>conundrum (A difficult problem)<\/strong>: on potential severity of monkeypox<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The authorities must communicate the potential severity of monkeypox&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A <strong>fortnight (A period of fourteen consecutive days) <\/strong>after India confirmed its first case of monkeypox, it has reported its first <strong>casualty (An accident that causes someone to die)<\/strong>. A 22-year-old man, from Thrissur in Kerala, died due to suspected monkeypox symptoms, a day after which Kerala\u2019s Health Minister Veena George said he had tested positive in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The patient was undergoing treatment in a private hospital for severe <strong>fatigue (Temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work) <\/strong>and brain fever, six days after his arrival in the State on July 21. His <strong>swab (Implement consisting of a small piece of cotton that is used to apply medication or cleanse a wound or obtain a specimen of a secretion) <\/strong>samples have been sent to the ICMR-National Institute of Virology (NIV) centre in Alappuzha for confirmation. Death from the virus is reportedly <strong>rare (Not widely known)<\/strong>, though as the experience of COVID-19 shows, it could vary depending on the population at hand. According to the World Health Organization, the case fatality ratio of monkeypox has historically ranged from 0% to 11% in the general population and has been higher among young children. In recent times, the case fatality ratio has been around 3%-6%. While the disease has been around in Africa since the 1970s, it has also been reported in the U.S., the U.K. and Israel. In 2017, Nigeria experienced a large <strong>outbreak (A sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition))<\/strong>, with a case fatality ratio of approximately 3%; cases continue to be reported. It is the <strong>surge (A sudden or abrupt strong increase) <\/strong>outside Africa, in 78 countries, that has <strong>elevated (Take from a lower to a higher position) <\/strong>the risk profile of the disease along with the realisation that there are considerable gaps in knowledge on whether the disease poses a greater risk to specific population groups, just as it was eventually determined for COVID-19. In monkeypox deaths in Brazil and Spain, the patients were reported to have had serious associated <strong>syndromes (A pattern of symptoms indicative of some disease) <\/strong>such as encephalitis and lymphoma, though it is unclear what role the virus played in their disease outcome.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That monkeypox spreads mainly through sexual transmission and close contact \u2014 it is not an <strong>airborne (Moved or conveyed by or through air) <\/strong>disease \u2014 should not be of comfort to health authorities. The death in Thrissur highlights the need for a thorough <strong>probe (Investigate thoroughly to see if true) <\/strong>as well as a public disclosure on the case progression. For instance, Kerala\u2019s health authorities say the person was admitted not after being confirmed to be monkeypox-positive but due to a fever and experiencing fatigue. It was only later that the <strong>rashes (Any red eruption of the skin) <\/strong>and <strong>blisters (an elevation of the skin filled with serous fluid, caused by rubbing or friction) showed up (Appear or become visible)<\/strong>. <strong>Intriguingly (in a manner that arouses one&#8217;s curiosity or interest)<\/strong>, that he had tested positive for monkeypox was disclosed to the health authorities a day before he died. It is to rule out a <strong>misdiagnosis (An incorrect diagnosis) <\/strong>of monkeypox (by the UAE) that the NIV has undertaken a re-test. India has announced a task force to monitor the disease spread. The Indian Council of Medical Research has isolated the <strong>strain <\/strong>of the virus and invited vaccine makers to develop a vaccine. It has also invited proposals to develop diagnostic kits. While it is fortunate that the disease so far appears to be self-limiting, the Government must not be <strong>slack (Lacking in rigour or strictness) <\/strong>in transparently communicating the potential severity of the disease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Want to improve your vocabulary further?\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.practicemock.com\/blog\/vocabulary\/the-hindu-editorial-vocabulary-download-free-pdf\/\">Download the Lists of Word-Meanings of Previous Months here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Improve your word-power with the help of this daily recurring series where we analyze the difficult words published in prominent editorials.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":23207,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[69],"class_list":["post-23206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vocabulary","tag-editorials-difficult-words-2"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary\u2013 Aug 2, 2022; 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