{"id":189336,"date":"2025-11-29T22:40:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-29T17:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.practicemock.com\/blog\/?p=189336"},"modified":"2025-11-28T15:52:39","modified_gmt":"2025-11-28T10:22:39","slug":"profit-and-loss-questions-for-rrb-ntpc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.practicemock.com\/blog\/profit-and-loss-questions-for-rrb-ntpc\/","title":{"rendered":"Profit and Loss Questions for RRB NTPC, Download Free PDF"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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Home<\/a><\/span> \u00bb RRB NTPC<\/a><\/span> \u00bb Profit and Loss Questions for RRB NTPC<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n

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How is your preparation for the RRB NTPC exam<\/a><\/strong> going? Hope you are focusing on the most scoring topics. Let’s make it easier for you. In this blog, we have provided some exam-level profit and loss questions for RRB NTPC exam. Profit and Loss is one of the core topics of the numerical ability section. You can expect at least 2 to 3 direct, simple questions on calculating profit, loss, cost price, and selling price. If you master the simple fractional method and know the formulas, you can easily secure those marks. Solve exam-level Profit and Loss questions for the RRB NTPC exam in a free downloadable PDF. But before you download it, take a few free Profit and Loss tests to analyze your understanding of this topic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Attempt Free Profit and Loss Tests for RRB NTPC Exam<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Concept of Profit and Loss for RRB NTPC<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Profit and Loss is based on the simple business principle of buying and selling goods. Mastering these four terms is the foundation:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Cost Price (CP):<\/strong> The amount paid to buy a product. This is always considered the base (100%)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Selling Price (SP):<\/strong> The amount received when a product is sold.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Profit (Gain):<\/strong> When the SP is higher than the CP.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Loss:<\/strong> When the SP is lower than the CP.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Key Formulas<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Success in this topic depends entirely on instantly recalling and applying these core formulas. Memorize these essentials for the RRB NTPC exam:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Topic Category<\/strong><\/th>Formulas<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    Profit\/Loss Amount<\/strong><\/td>Profit = SP \u2212 CP Loss = CP \u2212 SP<\/td><\/tr>
    Profit\/Loss Percentage<\/strong><\/td>Profit\/Loss % = (Profit or Loss Amount \u00f7 CP) \u00d7 100 (Always calculated on CP)<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
    Finding SP<\/strong><\/td>SP = CP \u00d7 (100 \u00b1 Gain\/Loss %) \u00f7 100<\/td><\/tr>
    Finding CP<\/strong><\/td>CP = SP \u00d7 100 \u00f7 (100 \u00b1 Gain\/Loss %)<\/td><\/tr>
    Dishonest Dealer<\/strong><\/td>Profit % = (Error \u00f7 (True Weight \u2212 Error)) \u00d7 100<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Key Scoring Patterns You Must Master (The Ratio Method)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    The fastest way to solve most P&L problems in the RRB exam is by using the Ratio Method based on fractions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Percentage<\/strong><\/th>Profit\/Loss<\/strong><\/th>Fraction<\/strong><\/th>Ratio (CP : SP)<\/strong><\/th>Explanation<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    20%<\/strong><\/td>Profit<\/td>1\/5<\/td>( 5: 6 )<\/td>If CP = 5, Profit = 1, SP = 6<\/td><\/tr>
    25%<\/strong><\/td>Loss<\/td>1\/4<\/td>( 4: 3 )<\/td>If CP = 4, Loss = 1, SP = 3<\/td><\/tr>
    12.5%<\/strong><\/td>Profit<\/td>1\/8<\/td>( 8: 9 )<\/td>If CP = 8, Profit = 1, SP = 9<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Profit and Loss Questions for RRB NTPC PDF, Download for Free<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    The questions asked by RRB in the Numerical Ability section are typically direct, formula-based problems. They require the quick application of the correct formula and accurate calculation. They are the perfect type of question that can save you time for other time-consuming sections. To help you master these quick facts, we have provided a PDF containing the most important and frequently asked Profit and Loss questions for the exam. Click the button below to download the free Profit and Loss Questions for RRB NTPC PDF.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    Log in to Download Free PDF of Profit and Loss Questions for RRB NTPC<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Q1. <\/strong>The ratio of the marked price to cost price of an article is 13:10. A discount of Rs. 54 is given on the article and it is sold at a profit of 20%. Find the marked price of the article.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Options:<\/strong>
    (a) Rs. 648
    (b) Rs. 702
    (c) Rs. 540
    (d) Rs. 620<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Answer:<\/strong> b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Q2. <\/strong>A seller marked an article 80% above its cost price and sold it after allowing a discount of 40%. Find the gain percentage of the seller.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Options:<\/strong>
    (a) 8%
    (b) 12%
    (c) 15%
    (d) 9%<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Answer:<\/strong> a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Q3. <\/strong>A seller marked an article at Rs. 400 and sold it after allowing two successive discounts of 15% and 10%, respectively. If he earned a profit of Rs. 96, then find the cost price of the article.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Options:<\/strong>
    (a) Rs. 240
    (b) Rs. 200
    (c) Rs. 210
    (d) Rs. 180<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Answer:<\/strong> c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Q4. <\/strong>An article was sold at a loss of 8%. If it had been sold for Rs. 460 more, then it would have been sold at a profit of 15%. If the same article was sold for Rs. 2,440, then what would be the profit percentage earned?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Options:<\/strong>
    (a) 28%
    (b) 18%
    (c) 22%
    (d) 16%<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Answer:<\/strong> c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Q5. <\/strong>The profit earned on selling 5 articles ‘A’ for Rs. 120 is the same as the loss incurred on selling 8 articles ‘A’ for Rs. 114. Find the cost price of each article ‘A’.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Options:<\/strong>
    (a) Rs. 12
    (b) Rs. 16
    (c) Rs. 24
    (d) Rs. 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Answer:<\/strong> d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Q6. <\/strong>The marked price of an article is Rs. 450. If the article is sold after allowing successive discounts of 10% and 20%, then find the selling price of the article.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Options:<\/strong>
    (a) Rs. 420
    (b) Rs. 384
    (c) Rs. 316
    (d) Rs. 324<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Answer:<\/strong> d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Q7. <\/strong>In Rs. 150, B buys 10 pens for Rs. 8 each, 10 erasers for Rs. 5 each and some sharpeners for Rs. 4 each. What is the average price per item in Rs.?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Options:<\/strong>
    (a) 8
    (b) 7
    (c) 10
    (d) 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Answer:<\/strong> d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Q8. <\/strong>A shopkeeper allows a discount of 10% on the printed price of his goods and thus gains 20%. What is the ratio between the cost price and the printed price of the item?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Options:<\/strong>
    (a) 3:4
    (b) 2:3
    (c) 4:5
    (d) 1:5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Answer:<\/strong> a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Q9. <\/strong>By selling a car for Rs. 29,000, a man earns a profit of 16%. If he wanted to earn a profit of 25%, then what should have been the selling price of the car?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Options:<\/strong>
    (a) Rs. 31,250
    (b) Rs. 32,750
    (c) Rs. 28,250
    (d) Rs. 24,500<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Answer:<\/strong> a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Q10. <\/strong>A seller sells an item that costs him Rs. 24,000 by allowing a discount of 28% on it. If he sells the item for Rs. 2,000 more, he earns a profit of (100\/3)%. Then find the percentage at which the item is marked above its cost price.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Options:<\/strong>
    (a) 50%
    (b) 75%
    (c) 60%
    (d) 80%<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Answer:<\/strong> b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    Log in to Download Free PDF of Profit and Loss Questions for RRB NTPC<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Preparation Tips for RRB NTPC Profit and Loss<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Profit and Loss is an easy score-maker if you avoid confusing fractions and stick to the Ratio Method. These tips will help you maximize your problem-solving skills for this topic:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. Master the Ratio Method:<\/strong> Practice converting profit\/loss percentages into CP: SP ratios<\/strong>. This is much faster than using long formulas, especially for RRB questions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Focus on CP as 100:<\/strong> Always assume Cost Price (CP) is 100<\/strong> when no value is given. This simplifies problems involving the marked price (MP) and discount.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Connect Discount:<\/strong> Practice P&L problems that include discount and marked price. They often appear together in the exam.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. Practice High Volume:<\/strong> Profit-and-loss questions require extensive practice to build calculation speed. Solve at least 10-15 questions daily under time pressure using our free topic tests<\/a><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      <\/p>\n\n\n

      \n
      \"Budget-friendly<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

      <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Join our exclusive Telegram group for expert guidance, personalized tips, and real-time solutions to boost your SSC exam prep. [Click here to join now!<\/a>]<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Other Blogs Related To RRB NTPC<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
      RRB NTPC Vacancy<\/a><\/td>RRB NTPC Eligibility Criteria<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
      RRB NTPC Cut Off<\/a><\/td>RRB NTPC Syllabus<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
      RRB NTPC Salary<\/a><\/td>RRB NTPC Study Plan<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
      RRB NTPC Preparation Strategy<\/a><\/td>RRB NTPC Reasoning Preparation<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
      RRB NTPC General Awareness Preparation<\/a><\/td>RRB NTPC Mathematics Preparation<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      FAQs: Profit and Loss Questions for RRB NTPC<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      What is the importance of Profit and Loss for RRB NTPC exam?<\/strong>

      Profit and Loss is a core topic in RRB NTPC Numerical Ability, scoring 2\u20133 direct questions, making it essential for high marks.<\/p> <\/div>

      How do I calculate profit or loss in RRB NTPC questions?<\/strong>

      Profit or loss is calculated as SP \u2212 CP for profit and CP \u2212 SP for loss, with CP as the base.<\/p> <\/div>

      What is the easiest method to solve Profit and Loss problems?<\/strong>

      The Ratio Method, which converts percentages into CP: SP ratios, simplifies calculations and saves time on RRB NTPC Profit and Loss questions.<\/p> <\/div>

      How can I find the selling price if the profit percentage is given?<\/strong>

      Selling Price (SP) = CP \u00d7 (100 + Profit%) \u00f7 100; use this formula for quick RRB NTPC exam calculations.<\/p> <\/div>

      How do I calculate the cost price if the SP and profit percentage are known?<\/strong>

      Cost Price (CP) = SP \u00d7 100 \u00f7 (100 + Profit%), a key formula for solving RRB NTPC numerical problems efficiently.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Solve exam-level Profit and Loss Questions for RRB NTPC exam. It will help you know the types of questions asked in the exam, and difficulty level of the questions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":189356,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-189336","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rrb-ntpc"],"yoast_head":"\nProfit and Loss Questions for RRB NTPC, Download Free PDF<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Solve exam-level Profit and Loss Questions for RRB NTPC exam. 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I hope you will like my writing.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.practicemock.com\/blog\/"],"url":"https:\/\/www.practicemock.com\/blog\/author\/abhishek-jatariya\/"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.practicemock.com\/blog\/profit-and-loss-questions-for-rrb-ntpc\/#faq-question-1764315945187","position":1,"url":"https:\/\/www.practicemock.com\/blog\/profit-and-loss-questions-for-rrb-ntpc\/#faq-question-1764315945187","name":"What is the importance of Profit and Loss for RRB NTPC exam?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Profit and Loss is a core topic in RRB NTPC Numerical Ability, scoring 2\u20133 direct questions, making it essential for high marks.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.practicemock.com\/blog\/profit-and-loss-questions-for-rrb-ntpc\/#faq-question-1764317839379","position":2,"url":"https:\/\/www.practicemock.com\/blog\/profit-and-loss-questions-for-rrb-ntpc\/#faq-question-1764317839379","name":"How do I calculate profit or loss in RRB NTPC questions?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Profit or loss is calculated as SP \u2212 CP for profit and CP \u2212 SP for loss, with CP as the base.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.practicemock.com\/blog\/profit-and-loss-questions-for-rrb-ntpc\/#faq-question-1764317858389","position":3,"url":"https:\/\/www.practicemock.com\/blog\/profit-and-loss-questions-for-rrb-ntpc\/#faq-question-1764317858389","name":"What is the easiest method to solve Profit and Loss problems?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"The Ratio Method, which converts percentages into CP: SP ratios, simplifies calculations and saves time on RRB NTPC Profit and Loss questions.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.practicemock.com\/blog\/profit-and-loss-questions-for-rrb-ntpc\/#faq-question-1764317868717","position":4,"url":"https:\/\/www.practicemock.com\/blog\/profit-and-loss-questions-for-rrb-ntpc\/#faq-question-1764317868717","name":"How can I find the selling price if the profit percentage is given?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Selling Price (SP) = CP \u00d7 (100 + Profit%) \u00f7 100; use this formula for quick RRB NTPC exam calculations.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.practicemock.com\/blog\/profit-and-loss-questions-for-rrb-ntpc\/#faq-question-1764317880286","position":5,"url":"https:\/\/www.practicemock.com\/blog\/profit-and-loss-questions-for-rrb-ntpc\/#faq-question-1764317880286","name":"How do I calculate the cost price if the SP and profit percentage are known?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Cost Price (CP) = SP \u00d7 100 \u00f7 (100 + Profit%), a key formula for solving RRB NTPC numerical problems efficiently.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/www.practicemock.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/New-FI-Templates-68.png",1200,675,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.practicemock.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/New-FI-Templates-68.png",150,84,false],"medium":["https:\/\/www.practicemock.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/New-FI-Templates-68.png",300,169,false],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.practicemock.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/New-FI-Templates-68.png",640,360,false],"large":["https:\/\/www.practicemock.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/New-FI-Templates-68.png",640,360,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.practicemock.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/New-FI-Templates-68.png",1200,675,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.practicemock.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/New-FI-Templates-68.png",1200,675,false],"web-stories-poster-portrait":["https:\/\/www.practicemock.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/New-FI-Templates-68.png",640,360,false],"web-stories-publisher-logo":["https:\/\/www.practicemock.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/New-FI-Templates-68.png",96,54,false],"web-stories-thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.practicemock.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/New-FI-Templates-68.png",150,84,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Abhishek Jatariya","author_link":"https:\/\/www.practicemock.com\/blog\/author\/abhishek-jatariya\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Solve exam-level Profit and Loss Questions for RRB NTPC exam. 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