{"id":18558,"date":"2022-05-06T11:39:49","date_gmt":"2022-05-06T06:09:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.practicemock.com\/blog\/?p=18558"},"modified":"2023-11-10T15:23:42","modified_gmt":"2023-11-10T09:53:42","slug":"the-hindu-editorial-vocabulary-may-06-2022-day-283","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.practicemock.com\/blog\/the-hindu-editorial-vocabulary-may-06-2022-day-283\/","title":{"rendered":"The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary\u2013 May 06, 2022; Day 283"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>Difficult Word\/ Phrase<\/td><td>Contextual Sense<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Infuse&nbsp;<\/td><td>Fill, as with a certain quality<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Semblance&nbsp;<\/td><td>An outward or token appearance or form<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Vagary&nbsp;<\/td><td>An unexpected and inexplicable change in something (in a situation or a person&#8217;s behaviour, etc.)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Fraught&nbsp;<\/td><td>Marked by distress<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Brew&nbsp;<\/td><td>to begin to form<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Hippocratic oath&nbsp;<\/td><td>An oath taken by physicians to observe medical ethics deriving from Hippocrates<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Compassion&nbsp;<\/td><td>A deep awareness of and sympathy for another&#8217;s suffering<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Embed&nbsp;<\/td><td>Fix or set deeply<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ethos&nbsp;<\/td><td>the distinctive spirit of a culture or an era<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Retrograde&nbsp;<\/td><td>Moving or directed or tending in a backward direction<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Subjugation&nbsp;<\/td><td>Forced submission to control by others<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Repugnant&nbsp;<\/td><td>Offensive to the mind<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Reinstate&nbsp;<\/td><td>Restore to the previous state or rank<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Severe&nbsp;<\/td><td>Intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Deviant&nbsp;<\/td><td>Markedly different from an accepted norm<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ethics&nbsp;<\/td><td>Motivation based on ideas of right and wrong<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Knee-jerk reaction&nbsp;<\/td><td>made or occurring as a predictable and automatic response, without thought<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Inculcate&nbsp;<\/td><td>Teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Heft&nbsp;<\/td><td>importance<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Bells and whistles&nbsp;<\/td><td>features which are nonessential but very attractive<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Standing on ceremony: On Charak Shapath and medical education<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">An overemphasis on a ritualistic oath does not aid quality medical education<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Observance of rituals largely serves a symbolic function; they are <strong>infused (Fill, as with a certain quality) <\/strong>with meaning that gives a <strong>semblance (An outward or token appearance or form) <\/strong>of human-made order to the <strong>vagaries (An unexpected and inexplicable change in something (in a situation or a person&#8217;s behaviour, etc.)) <\/strong>of nature. But pushing the meaning beyond the symbolism is <strong>fraught (Marked by distress) <\/strong>with danger. Standing on ceremony, particularly, does not quite fit in with the roles and the responsibilities of a medical professional, and the Charak Shapath row in Tamil Nadu, in which a top official of a government medical college was put on a waitlist, has clearly dragged one ceremony beyond its original intent and purpose. While things came to a head with the suspension of the dean of Madurai Government Medical College, the controversy has been <strong>brewing (to begin to form) <\/strong>since February, when the minutes of the National Medical Commission\u2019s (NMC) discussions with medical colleges were leaked. One of the points read: \u201cNo <strong>Hippocratic Oath (An oath taken by physicians to observe medical ethics deriving from Hippocrates)<\/strong>. During white coat ceremony, the oath will be Maharishi Charak Shapath.\u201d The Charak oath appears as part of Charaka Samhita, an ancient text on Ayurveda, and seeks to, much like the Hippocratic Oath, lay down the ground rules for the practice of medicine for a student. While it emphasises <strong>compassion (A deep awareness of and sympathy for another&#8217;s suffering)<\/strong>, and the scientific and ethical practice of medicine, it also highlights certain values <strong>embedded (Fix or set deeply) <\/strong>in the cultural and social <strong>ethos (the distinctive spirit of a culture or an era) <\/strong>of the time of Charaka, and seen today as <strong>retrograde (Moving or directed or tending in a backward direction)<\/strong>. References to caste, old-style <strong>subjugation (Forced submission to control by others) <\/strong>of student to a guru, and gender bias have been flagged since. Though it was later clarified that the oath was not compulsory, there were valid concerns about projecting it as a substitute for the Hippocratic Oath.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the English version that was read out at Madurai Medical College, there were two references that are <strong>repugnant (Offensive to the mind) <\/strong>\u2014 \u2018Submitting myself to my Guru (teachers) with complete dedicated feeling,\u2019 and \u2018I, (especially a male doctor) shall treat a woman only in the presence of her husband or a near relative\u2019. The rest of the oath stresses, in simple language, the very principles of the Hippocratic Oath, including serving the sick, a pleasant bedside manner, and not being corrupt. Subsequent investigations have revealed that the dean was not even part of the decision to substitute the Charak Shapath for the Hippocratic Oath (the Students\u2019 Council claimed responsibility), and he has since been <strong>reinstated (Restore to the previous state or rank)<\/strong>. But launching <strong>severe (Intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality) <\/strong>action for what might have been just procedurally <strong>deviant (Markedly different from an accepted norm)<\/strong>, rather than a crime or violation of <strong>ethics (Motivation based on ideas of right and wrong)<\/strong>, seems a <strong>knee-jerk reaction (made or occurring as a predictable and automatic response, without thought)<\/strong>, or worse, the pursuit of a political agenda. The focus should rather be on ensuring quality medical education, <strong>inculcating (Teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions) <\/strong>in students a scientific temper, and a sense of service to patients. While Tamil Nadu has often rightly argued for States\u2019 autonomy in a federal structure, this act adds little <strong>heft (importance) <\/strong>to that critical issue. For the NMC, even more so, the stress should not be on the <strong>bells and whistles (features which are nonessential but very attractive)<\/strong>, but rather on the quality of education.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Want to improve your vocabulary further?&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.practicemock.com\/blog\/vocabulary\/the-hindu-editorial-vocabulary-download-free-pdf\/\">Download the Lists of Word-Meanings of Previous Months here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Want to learn new words on a daily basis? Have a look at this series of articles where we analyze difficult words of prominent editorials.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":18561,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[97,1480,11,25,15,8,5,2,19,31,49,1773,16,23,1734,47],"tags":[69],"class_list":["post-18558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ecgc-po","category-esic-mts","category-ibps-clerk","category-ibps-po","category-ibps-rrb-clerk","category-ibps-rrb-po","category-ibps-so","category-rbi-assistant","category-rbi-grade-b","category-sbi-clerk","category-sbi-po","category-sidbi-grade-a","category-ssc-cgl","category-ssc-chsl","category-ssc-mts","category-vocabulary","tag-editorials-difficult-words-2"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary\u2013 May 06, 2022; Day 283 - Practicemock<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Want to learn new words on a daily basis? 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Have a look at this series of articles where we analyze difficult words of prominent editorials.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.practicemock.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18558","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.practicemock.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.practicemock.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.practicemock.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.practicemock.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18558"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.practicemock.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18558\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.practicemock.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18561"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.practicemock.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.practicemock.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.practicemock.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}