Categories: Vocabulary

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary– February 1, 2024; Day 543

Difficult Word/ PhraseContextual Sense
Geriatric For or relating to old people
Ambitious Having a strong wish to be successful, powerful, or rich
VictoriesAn occasion when you win a game, competition, election, war, etc. or the fact that you have won
TriumphTo have a very great success or victory
Conjured To make something appear by magic, or as if by magic
Irresistible Impossible to refuse, oppose, or avoid because it is too pleasant, attractive, or strong
Cartilage A strong, elastic type of tissue found in humans in the joints and other places such as the nose, throat, and ears
Spruce (of a person) tidy and clean in appearance
Recalibrated To change the way you do or think about something
Affirmation A statement or sign that something is true
ConsistencyThe quality of always behaving or performing in a similar way, or of always happening in a similar way
ContrastAn obvious difference between two or more things
Reputation The opinion that people in general have about someone or something, or how much respect or admiration someone or something receives, based on past behaviour or character
Burnished Having had improvements made to it
CredentialsThe abilities and experience that make someone suitable for a particular job or activity, or proof of someone’s abilities and experience

Three generations: On the Australian Open 2024

The Australian Open gave space to players from different eras

World tennis is a broad church. There is space for the time-defying geriatric (for or relating to old people) stars, the calm and collected mid-career practitioners, and the rapidly blooming ambitious (having a strong wish to be successful, powerful, or rich) youngsters. The 2024 Australian Open was conclusive proof of this as Rohan Bopanna, Aryna Sabalenka and Jannik Sinner marched to victories (an occasion when you win a game, competition, election, war, etc. or the fact that you have won). Of the three, fans could be forgiven if they did not anticipate Bopanna’s triumph (to have a very great success or victory), despite the Indian having had one of his best seasons in 2023 — eight finals, two titles — and entering the competition as the World No.3. Bopanna had reached only two Grand Slam men’s doubles finals before (US Open — 2010 and 2023) and had not gone past the third round in Australia over 16 previous visits. But the 43-year-old, partnering Matthew Ebden, conjured (to make something appear by magic, or as if by magic) one of the most irresistible (impossible to refuse, oppose, or avoid because it is too pleasant, attractive, or strong) dashes to the crown to become the oldest man to win a Major. He also reached No.1 in the doubles rankings, again the oldest male to do so. Twice in the last five years, Bopanna was resigned to quitting. The loss of cartilage (a strong, elastic type of tissue found in humans in the joints and other places such as the nose, throat, and ears) in his knees meant he could not train at optimal levels. But he found alternative techniques to spruce ((of a person) tidy and clean in appearance) up his body, recalibrated (to change the way you do or think about something)  his mind and renewed his focus, and ended up occupying the centre stage at an age when sportspersons are generally relegated to the margins.

Sabalenka’s triumph in women’s singles over the fast-rising 21-year-old from China, Zheng Qinwen, was an affirmation (a statement or sign that something is true) of the Belarusian’s status as one of the game’s biggest stars. The 25-year-old’s defence of the title she clinched in 2023 was also proof of her consistency (the quality of always behaving or performing in a similar way, or of always happening in a similar way). She did not drop a set all fortnight, and in a women’s field that has often been synonymous with a state of flux, she has now finished semifinal or better at six straight Slams. Sinner, in contrast (an obvious difference between two or more things), came with no such performance baggage, for he had only reached one Major semifinal earlier (Wimbledon 2023). But in the second half of 2023, by winning his maiden ATP Masters 1000 trophy (Toronto), reaching the final of the season-ending ATP Finals and carrying Italy to its first Davis Cup since 1976, he had acquired the reputation (the opinion that people in general have about someone or something, or how much respect or admiration someone or something receives, based on past behaviour or character) as men’s tennis’ next superstar. With a sensational come-from-behind five-set victory over Russia’s Daniil Medvedev — a former World No.1., 2021 US Open champion and two-time finalist in Melbourne — Sinner only burnished (having had improvements made to it)  these credentials (the abilities and experience that make someone suitable for a particular job or activity, or proof of someone’s abilities and experience). Ending 10-time titlist and World No.1 Novak Djokovic’s 33-match winning streak in Australia should count among Sinner’s greatest achievements. The 22-year-old now joins Carlos Alcaraz as this era’s latest generational talent. It was apt that the first steps were taken at a tournament that highlighted inter-generational success.

Unlock the power of words, one step further! Download the Lists of Word-Meanings of Previous Months here.

Divya Sharma

My Role as a Content Writer in PracticeMock is to craft research based blogs. I ensure that aspirants get accurate information on government exams through blogs.

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