The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary– Apr 30, 2021; Day 50

Today we have collated the 10 tricky words/phrases/terms from the editorial on West Bengal Assembly Elections. Go through these words and see how many did you know already. Check their usage as well. This will surely help you to understand the sense the tricky words have conveyed in the editorial.

Difficult Word/ Phrase	Contextual Meaning
Tortuous	full of twists and turns
Spectacle	a visually striking performance or display
Overrun	continue beyond or above an expected or allowed time or cost
Agonisingly	To suffer mental anguish or worry about something
Staggered	arrange (events, hours, etc.) so that they do not occur at the same time
Opaque	not transparent
Tilting	move or cause to move into a sloping position
Spike	a sharp increase in the magnitude of something
Exponentially	more and more rapidly
Pale	seem less impressive or important

Long and tortuous: On West Bengal Assembly Elections

End of multi-phase Assembly polls is a matter of relief after the surge in COVID-19 cases

With the eighth phase in West Bengal on Thursday, a long and tortuous election process has concluded in four States and one Union Territory to the relief of most electors and candidates. The election spectacle (a visually striking performance or display) was overrun (continue beyond or above an expected or allowed time or cost) by COVID-19 towards the end of the agonisingly (To suffer mental anguish or worry about something) staggered (arrange (events, hours, etc.) so that they do not occur at the same time) phases of voting. The current cycle has added to a growing list of concerns that have emerged regarding elections in India in recent years. If electoral bonds for making contributions to political parties emerged as an opaque (not transparent) instrument well before the current round of elections, a serious cause of worry through all the eight phases has been the persistent doubts over the fairness and autonomy of the Election Commission of India (ECI). The ECI made unprecedented seizures of cash and other items that were meant to be used to influence voters. In the absence of a party-wise break up of such preventive measures, parties opposed to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) have alleged that they were specifically targeted in search operations. The selective eagerness of central agencies in investigating crimes turns up the heat on non-BJP State governments and parties, and during elections, this raised the possibility of tilting (move or cause to move into a sloping position) the balance in the contest.

Free, fair and periodic elections are an essential feature of a democracy. Elections are the ultimate opportunity for the people to hold their elected representatives accountable. Election cycles are usually not disrupted, even in challenging situations, for this reason. Ironically, elections can also be easily manipulated into an easy escape route from accountability. This set of Assembly elections in the midst of a pandemic did not generate any meaningful debate on public health or accountability. By denying the crisis in action and messaging, political parties contributed to the current surge in infections. The BJP was particularly irresponsible organising huge rallies, with people violating the mandatory health protocol. The spike (a sharp increase in the magnitude of something) in infections from that is already beginning. Considering the unprecedented situation of the pandemic, these elections should have been a quick affair, with limited campaigning. What happened was the opposite. Massive rallies continued even after COVID-19 numbers began to grow exponentially (more and more rapidly). These Assembly elections would most likely be remembered for worsening a health crisis than for heralding political change. The nature of the results, to be announced on May 2, will likely pale (seem less impressive or important) before the magnitude of the unfolding crisis.

Hope you got to know some new words/phrases which will definitely be useful in the English section of upcoming competitive exams. Wishing you all the best for your preparation!

Want to improve your vocabulary further? Download the Lists of Word-Meanings of Previous Months here.