The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary– Apr 22, 2021; Day 44

Today we have collated the 10 tricky words/phrases/terms from the editorial on George Floyd case verdict. Go through these words and see how many did you know already. Check their usage as well. This will surely help you to understand the sense the tricky words have conveyed in the editorial.

Difficult Word/ Phrase	Contextual Meaning
Conviction	a formal declaration that someone is guilty of a criminal offense, made by the verdict of a jury or the decision of a judge in a court of law
Manslaughter	the crime of killing a human being without malice aforethought, or otherwise in circumstances not amounting to murder
Clarion call	a strongly expressed demand or request for action
Erstwhile	former
Fanned	to make fiercer, more ardent, etc
Frontrunner	the contestant that is leading in a race or other competition
Fan the flames	Intensify or stir up feelings
Laden	heavily loaded
Pitfall	a hidden or unsuspected danger or difficulty
eschew	deliberately avoid using

Towards racial justice: On George Floyd case verdict

Conviction (a formal declaration that someone is guilty of a criminal offense, made by the verdict of a jury or the decision of a judge in a court of law) in the George Floyd case and the police reform bill should help build bridges

A U.S. judge found Derek Chauvin, a Minneapolis police officer, guilty of murdering an unarmed African-American man, George Floyd, an incident last May that ignited a nationwide storm of protest against police brutality and a worldwide outpouring of anger at America’s racial injustice. Mr. Chauvin has been convicted of second-degree and third-degree murder, and manslaughter (the crime of killing a human being without malice aforethought, or otherwise in circumstances not amounting to murder) — all three for an encounter that lasted around nine minutes, during which he pinned Mr. Floyd’s neck to the roadside with his knee until he stopped breathing. Mr. Floyd’s final words, “I can’t breathe”, became the clarion call (a strongly expressed demand or request for action) of a massive wave of street protests across the U.S. At the time, erstwhile (former) President Donald Trump fanned (to make fiercer, more ardent, etc) outrage when he described the protests a result of the “radical left” and threatened to send in the National Guard. President Joe Biden, at the time a presidential race frontrunner (the contestant that is leading in a race or other competition), contrarily went to Houston to meet with Mr. Floyd’s relatives. He said at the time that he would not “fan the flames (Intensify or stir up feelings) of hate”, but instead, “seek to heal the racial wounds that have long plagued this country”. A few months ahead of one of the most remarkable presidential elections in recent history, his words lent hope to many Americans that should he win, there might be a real possibility for reform in law enforcement and criminal justice that could result in less violence against racial minorities.

Yet, it is clear that the road towards achieving a more perfect union is laden (heavily loaded) with pitfalls (a hidden or unsuspected danger or difficulty) that render the task at hand formidable. Literally minutes before the verdict in the Chauvin trial, a teenage girl in Columbus, Ohio, was killed by the police. Her death comes in the wake of others felled in police encounters, including Eric Garner, Michael Brown and Tamir Rice in 2014, and Breonna Taylor in 2020, to name but a few. In most such cases, charges have been rare, and convictions rarer still. Analysis of these cases suggested that most often charges were dropped, or plea bargains and civil settlements agreed. It is only a minority of these instances of what many consider police brutality against people of colour that result in convictions at trial. Four years under Mr. Trump did little to build, across communities, bridges of the sort necessary to bring about a greater measure of empathy and nuance in policing. Now, Mr. Biden’s ambitious police reform bill, which bans chokeholds, offers qualified immunity from lawsuits for law enforcement and creates national standards for policing towards greater accountability, has cleared the House and faces a steep climb at the Senate, where analysts say it is unlikely to pass without the support of at least some Republicans. If some of these Republicans can eschew (deliberately avoid using) unproven allegations about Democrats seeking to “defund the police” that will be a good start.

Hope you got to know some new words/phrases which will definitely be useful in the English section of upcoming competitive exams. Wishing you all the best for your preparation!

Want to improve your vocabulary further? Download the Lists of Word-Meanings of Previous Months here.