The Hindu Editorial 3rd October 2025 Vocabulary, Summary, Tone, Descriptive
The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary is highly useful for Bank and SSC exams, especially for the English section. Regular reading improves vocabulary, comprehension, and grammar. Editorials contain high-quality language, idioms, phrasal verbs, and advanced vocabulary frequently asked in exams. Learning 10–15 new words daily and reading the summary of the passage from editorials helps in scoring better in Cloze Tests, Reading Comprehension, Fill in the Blanks, and Synonyms-Antonyms. It also boosts your confidence in descriptive writing and interviews. Consistent practice with these words, along with usage in sentences, enhances retention. Hence, the Hindu editorials serve as a rich and reliable source for English preparation in competitive exams.
Reading Comprehension passages are an integral part of the English section of government exams. However, for beginners, such passages can seem difficult. The Hindu Editorial is an excellent tool to improve the reading and understanding of passages. The language is very similar to the passages that generally appear in the English section of government exams, and each paragraph is filled with exam-relevant vocabulary and real-world topics. First, go through the vocabulary section and read the meanings of the words, their Hindi translations, synonyms, and antonyms. Then read the summary of the passage provided to you. Once you know the meanings of the words, read the passage carefully, and you will feel that it is much easier to understand the main idea and tone of the passage. This method not only improves the understanding of reading comprehension passages but also builds a strong vocabulary base for cloze tests and sentence fillers in the exam. Doing this every day will boost your confidence in the English section and help improve your scores in sections such as Reading Comprehension, Cloze Tests, and Sentence Fillers.
Changing the frame: On India, forecasting and natural events
India must use forecast to better prepare for calamities
India received 8% more monsoon rain this year than normal. From a bird’s eye view, this is bountiful. Official numbers suggest that the total area sown under kharif crops, until mid-September, increased by around 15 lakh hectares to about 1,110 lakh hectares. Rice cultivation has seen significant growth of over 8.45 lakh hectares to over 438 lakh hectares, compared to 430 lakh hectares during the same period last year. Pulses, coarse cereals and oilseeds have shown similar trends. In India’s main reservoirs, the total available water capacity is, as of late September, 163 BCM (billion cubic metres) up from the 157.8 BCM last year. 1 BCM is trillion litres. However, torrential rains, particularly in August and September, saw several districts in Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and Punjab inundated — even cut off — after swollen rivers breached their flood marks. In Punjab, entire villages have been inundated, sinking farmland. While not a story unique to this year, there have been several landslides and flooding (urban and rural). Land erosion and siltation were widespread across the country leading to colossal damage.
Seasonal rainfall over northwest India, central India and the south peninsula were 27%, 15% and 10% more than their seasonal averages. In several instances, there were reports of ‘cloudburst’ — in meteorological terms, a very specific definition when State officials reported a deluge. Only in a single instance, in Tamil Nadu, did this actually bear out. While technical definitions might appear as a quibble, they influence the public perception of such events. A ‘cloudburst’ suggests something that is exceedingly rare and unforeseen, whose brunt must only be borne. On the other hand, even terms such as ‘normal’ rainfall — even though their visible impact can be, frequently, as damaging — also tend to convey fait accompli. A resignation to fate. Since April, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) has consistently pointed to seasonal rainfall being “above normal” or at least 4% more than the long period average of 87 cm as per its forecast. Whenever its figures bear out, it is framed as a victory of forecasting and less a failure of adequately preparing for calamity. While the establishment has forever been psychologically primed to treat a warning of drought as worth bracing for on a ‘war footing’, excess rains are seen as natural munificence. With developments in forecasting technology and the know-how to improve infrastructure, it is high time that this framing is modified. Failure to do so ought to be seen as an abdication of the government’s responsibility to the public.
1. Changing the frame (phrase)
POS: Idiomatic phrase
2. Forecast (noun)
3. Calamities (noun, plural)
4. Bird’s eye view (phrase)
5. Bountiful (adjective)
6. Trends (noun, plural)
7. Torrential rains (adjective + noun)
8. Inundated (verb, past participle)
9. Cut off (phrasal verb)
10. Breached (verb, past tense)
11. Flood marks (noun phrase)
12. Unique (adjective)
13. Siltation (noun)
14. Colossal (adjective)
15. Cloudburst (noun)
16. Deluge (noun)
17. Bear out (phrasal verb)
18. Quibble (noun)
19. Influence (verb)
20. Perception (noun)
21. Exceedingly (adverb)
22. Rare (adjective)
23. Unforeseen (adjective)
24. Brunt (noun)
25. Borne (verb, past participle of bear)
26. Fait accompli (noun phrase)
27. Resignation (noun)
28. Fate (noun)
29. Consistently (adverb)
30. Framed (verb, past participle)
31. Adequately (adverb)
32. Primed (verb, past participle)
33. Bracing (verb, present participle)
34. War footing (noun phrase)
35. Munificence (noun)
36. Know-how (noun)
37. Abdication (noun)
India experienced 8% above-normal monsoon rainfall this year, resulting in higher crop cultivation and improved water storage in reservoirs. However, the excessive rainfall, especially in August and September, caused severe flooding, landslides, and erosion in states such as Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, and Punjab, leading to large-scale destruction. While increased rainfall benefits agriculture, the accompanying disasters highlight the dual nature of such events. Misuse of meteorological terms like “cloudburst” often distorts public understanding of natural calamities, framing them as rare and unavoidable. On the other hand, official reports of “normal” or “above normal” rainfall often overlook the devastation it can bring. Historically, government preparedness has been more aggressive for drought warnings, while excess rainfall is considered a natural blessing. With advancements in forecasting and technology, there is scope to use predictions more effectively to prevent and mitigate disasters. Failure to adapt preparedness strategies to excessive rainfall conditions amounts to neglect of responsibility towards public safety.
India got 8% more rainfall than usual this monsoon. This helped crops and reservoirs, but heavy downpours also caused floods, landslides, and erosion in many states, destroying villages and farmland. While rains bring benefits, they can also cause great damage. Often, terms like “cloudburst” are used loosely, giving people the impression that such events are very rare and unavoidable. Similarly, rainfall described as “normal” or “above normal” hides the risks it may bring. The government usually prepares strongly for droughts but treats heavy rains as a blessing. With better forecasting technology now available, India should use predictions to plan and protect people from such disasters. Not doing so means failing in its duty towards citizens.
1. Analytical – The passage carefully examines the contrast between the benefits of above-normal rainfall (agriculture, reservoirs) and its destructive consequences (floods, landslides, erosion).
2. Critical – It points out shortcomings in how authorities and media frame natural events, such as misusing terms like “cloudburst” and treating heavy rainfall as mere abundance while ignoring its risks.
3. Cautionary – The passage warns that failing to shift from the current mindset of treating excess rainfall as a blessing to treating it as a potential calamity will leave people vulnerable.
4. Prescriptive – The passage suggests a change in framing and emphasises the need to use improved forecasting and technology for disaster preparedness.
5. Formal and Objective – The tone avoids emotional appeals and maintains a neutral, evidence-based style suited to policy discussions.
Topic: Climate Change and the Need for Preparedness
Climate change is one of the greatest challenges of the 21st century, impacting economies, societies, and ecosystems across the globe. For a country like India, with its vast population and dependence on agriculture, the effects are particularly severe. Irregular monsoon patterns, rising temperatures, frequent floods, and prolonged droughts have become recurring phenomena, underlining the urgency of preparedness.
Preparedness involves both mitigation and adaptation. On one hand, India must reduce greenhouse gas emissions by promoting renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and efficient urban planning. On the other hand, adaptation strategies such as building resilient infrastructure, strengthening disaster response mechanisms, and improving forecasting systems are equally critical. For instance, while early warning systems have improved, the lack of coordination between agencies often results in delayed action and unnecessary loss of life and property.
Public awareness also plays a key role. Communities must be educated about the risks of climate-related events and trained to respond effectively. Moreover, climate resilience should be mainstreamed into policies concerning health, agriculture, water management, and housing.
India has made international commitments under the Paris Agreement and has launched initiatives such as the National Action Plan on Climate Change. However, much more needs to be done to ensure that planning translates into execution.
In conclusion, climate change is no longer a distant threat but a present reality. By investing in preparedness, India can safeguard its citizens and secure a sustainable future.
1. Read the topic carefully – Understand what exactly is being asked (cause, effect, solution?).
2. Spend 3–4 mins planning – Jot down 3 key points for the body (intro → 3 points → conclusion).
3. Write 1–2 lines introduction – Direct, relevant, no quotes or fluff.
4. Develop each point in 3–4 lines – One idea per paragraph.
5. Conclude with a positive, forward-looking line – Shows analytical maturity.
1. Stick to the word limit.
2. Use simple, formal English – No fancy vocabulary unless sure of meaning.
3. Stick to facts/examples briefly – Do not over-explain.
4. Maintain a neutral tone – IBPS expects analysis, not emotional or biased writing.
Banking Exams Free Mock Test
| IBPS RRB PO Free Mock Test | IBPS PO Free Mock Test |
| SBI PO Free Mock Test | IBPS SO Free Mock Test |
| IBPS RRB Clerk Free Mock Test | IBPS Clerk Free Mock Test |
Join our exclusive Telegram group, where our experts are ready to answer all your queries, guide you in banking exam preparation, and give personalised tips to boost your success. Get access to real-time solutions, expert advice, and valuable resources to improve your study journey.
Our Banking Preparation Package includes topic tests, sectional tests, rank boosters for prelims, previous year paper tests, e-books, CA tests, Quizzes, live tests, PDF Course, and more. Discover our banking and insurance packages in detail from the link provided below!
Click on the Blog to check IBPS RRB Clerk Prelims 2025 analysis of all days,…
Read The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary to know difficult words with its meanings. We provide monthly…
Punjab & Sind Bank LBO Phase II Result 2025 is out. Download the PDF to…
Decode the RBI's December 2025 Repo Rate cut. Learn what the 'Goldilocks' economy means and…
Download SSC CPO Admit Card 2025 for SI in Delhi Police & CAPFs. Check exam…
Click here to download free PDF of Static GK Questions for RRB NTPC. Boost your…