Input Output Questions for IBPS PO are reasoning-based problems in which a machine rearranges a given sequence of words, letters, numbers, or a combination of these elements according to a fixed pattern. Candidates must identify the rule followed in each step and use it to determine the required output, missing step, or position of an element. Also known as Machine Input-Output or Sequential Output Tracing, this topic is commonly included in the Reasoning Ability section of IBPS PO Mains and other bank exams such as SBI PO, IBPS Clerk, SBI Clerk, and RBI Assistant. Practise the Input-Output questions given below with answers and detailed solutions to improve pattern recognition, accuracy, and solving speed for upcoming bank exams.
Attempt the following Input Output Practice Quiz 2026 designed strictly according to recent IBPS PO exam patterns. Solve them like a timed set before reviewing the explanations below.
Q1. Which step is the final step for the input 57 ultra 24 ocean 91 breeze 38 island?
Q2. What is Step III for the given input?
Q3. Which element is fourth from the left end in Step II?
Q4. How many elements are between 38 and breeze in Step III?
Q5. In Step III, if ultra is related to 38 and ocean is related to 57, then island is related to which element?
Q6. What is the value of Box 1 in Step I for the new input?
Q7. What is Value B in Step II for the new input?
Q8. What is the Final Value in Step III for the new input?
Q9. What is the difference between Value A and Value C in Step II?
Q10. What is the sum of all four box values obtained in Step I?
In recent IBPS PO examinations, Machine Input-Output has shifted from basic single-element shifts to multi-layered logical operations. Expect variations such as:
Pro Tip: Never write out every single step fully during the exam if not required. Use shorthand notation (e.g., $N_1, W_1, N_2, W_2$) to quickly determine the total number of steps.
Input-Output typically appears as a 5-question set in the IBPS PO exam. While it occasionally features in Prelims, it is a staple, high-weightage topic in the Mains exam.
No. For standard shifting sets, you can label the elements in the input line with their step numbers (e.g., $L_1, R_1, L_2$) to deduce answers without rewriting the entire string for every step.
Prelims questions usually involve word/number shifts based on simple alphabetical and numerical ordering. Mains questions involve box-based mathematical operations, digital logic, or multi-rule transformations.
Identify how many elements are out of order relative to the final rule. Count how many elements are moved per step. The required step count equals total shifts needed minus any elements that automatically fall into place.
Yes. If an element naturally occupies its correct target position after previous shifts without being explicitly moved in that step, it is considered “auto-arranged” and does not consume an extra step.
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