The Hindu Editorial 8th September 2025 Vocabulary, Summary, Tone, Descriptive

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary is highly useful for Bank and SSC exams, especially for the English section. Regular reading improves vocabulary, comprehension, and grammar. Editorials contain high-quality language, idioms, phrasal verbs, and advanced vocabulary frequently asked in exams. Learning 10–15 new words daily and reading the summary of the passage from editorials helps in scoring better in Cloze Tests, Reading Comprehension, Fill in the Blanks, and Synonyms-Antonyms. It also boosts your confidence in descriptive writing and interviews. Consistent practice with these words, along with usage in sentences, enhances retention. Hence, the Hindu editorials serve as a rich and reliable source for English preparation in competitive exams.

Reading Comprehension passages are an integral part of the English section of government exams. However, for beginners, such passages can seem difficult. The Hindu Editorial is an excellent tool to improve the reading and understanding of passages. The language is very similar to the passages that generally appear in the English section of government exams, and each paragraph is filled with exam-relevant vocabulary and real-world topics. First, go through the vocabulary section and read the meanings of the words, their Hindi translations, synonyms, and antonyms. Then read the summary of the passage provided to you. Once you know the meanings of the words, read the passage carefully, and you will feel that it is much easier to understand the main idea and tone of the passage. This method not only improves the understanding of reading comprehension passages but also builds a strong vocabulary base for cloze tests and sentence fillers in the exam. Doing this every day will boost your confidence in the English section and help improve your scores in sections such as Reading Comprehension, Cloze Tests, and Sentence Fillers.

The Hindu Editorial 8th September 2025

Greying with grace: on the Sample Registration System Statistical Report

Changing population dynamics require a policy reorientation for governments

If there was any doubt about India going through the throes of a demographic change, confirmation came with the Sample Registration System (SRS) Statistical Report indicating a fall in the country’s Crude Birth Rate (CBR) and Total Fertility Rate. As per the SRS data for 2023, India’s CBR, defined as the number of annual live births in a population per 1,000 people, had declined to 18.4, a drop from 19.1 in 2022. The country’s TFR had also fallen to 1.9, after hovering at 2.0 in 2021 and 2022. The TFR indicates the average number of children a woman will have in her lifetime to replace that generation, and a TFR of 2.1 births per woman is considered replacement-level fertility, translating to a stable population over time. Any figure over 2.1 suggests a growing population while rates below 2.1 signify a clear trend towards population decline and aging. Of course, as usual, for a country of this size and diversity, there were vast regional differences. The highest CBR was in Bihar at 25.8, and the lowest was in Tamil Nadu at 12. Bihar also reported the highest TFR (2.8) and Delhi, the lowest (1.2). Eighteen States and Union Territories had a TFR below the replacement level, and all States reporting higher than replacement level TFR were in northern India — Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Chhattisgarh. Following Delhi, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, and Maharashtra too have a TFR below 2.0. Simultaneously, as expected from such a demographic shift, SRS data indicated the proportion of people above 60 rose by 0.7 percentage points in a year to 9.7% of the population. Kerala has the highest proportion of elderly population, at 15%, while Assam, Delhi and Jharkhand reported the lowest proportion of their population over 60 years.

It will be foolhardy to look away from the writing on the wall. As the most populous nation, home to over 1.46 billion people, the current declining trend will admittedly take several years to have an impact on the population. However, there is no doubt that the nation, having, at least theoretically, prepared for ‘more’ all these years, should now prepare for a different future, while continuing to leverage the demographic dividend it still possesses thanks to a relatively young workforce. A greying nation will come with its own attendant concerns and needs — financial, universal access for reduced mobility, physical and mental health-care facilities and social support services. A ‘young’ nation, after all, will require a massive realignment to be ready to serve the needs of a growing population of the elderly.

The Hindu Editorial 8th September 2025 Vocabulary

1. Greying with grace (phrase/idiom)

Meaning: Ageing in a dignified and prepared manner, both at an individual and societal level.
Synonyms: ageing gracefully, dignified ageing, maturing with dignity
Antonyms: ageing poorly, declining chaotically

2. Reorientation (noun)

Meaning: A change in focus, direction, or policy.
Synonyms: restructuring, adjustment, modification, realignment
Antonyms: continuation, stagnation, rigidity

3. Throes (noun, usually plural)

Meaning: Intense struggle, difficulty, or pain during a major change.
Synonyms: agony, turmoil, convulsions, pangs
Antonyms: calm, ease, comfort, tranquillity

4. Fall (noun, in context of “fall in birth rate”)

Meaning: A decline or decrease in number or level.
Synonyms: drop, reduction, downturn, dip
Antonyms: rise, increase, surge, escalation

5. Hovering (verb/present participle)

Meaning: Remaining at or around a particular level without much change.
Synonyms: lingering, fluctuating near, staying around, wavering
Antonyms: stabilising, settling, departing

6. Translating to (verb phrase)

Meaning: Resulting in; leading to a particular outcome.
Synonyms: resulting in, converting into, amounting to, equating to
Antonyms: unrelated to, differing from, independent of

7. Stable (adjective)

Meaning: Steady and not likely to change suddenly.
Synonyms: steady, secure, balanced, constant
Antonyms: unstable, fluctuating, volatile, shaky

8. Trend (noun)

Meaning: A general direction or pattern of change.
Synonyms: tendency, movement, drift, trajectory
Antonyms: unpredictability, deviation, irregularity

9. Simultaneously (adverb)

Meaning: At the same time.
Synonyms: concurrently, together, synchronously, at once
Antonyms: separately, individually, successively

10. Foolhardy (adjective)

Meaning: Recklessly bold or unwise.
Synonyms: reckless, rash, imprudent, thoughtless
Antonyms: cautious, prudent, wise, careful

11. Look away from (phrasal verb)

Meaning: To ignore or avoid facing something.
Synonyms: ignore, overlook, evade, dismiss
Antonyms: confront, acknowledge, face, accept

12. Writing on the wall (idiom)

Meaning: A clear sign or warning of something bad that is going to happen.
Synonyms: warning sign, omen, indication, forewarning
Antonyms: reassurance, hopeful sign, blessing

13. Admittedly (adverb)

Meaning: Used to acknowledge or accept a fact, often reluctantly.
Synonyms: undeniably, truly, indeed, unquestionably
Antonyms: arguably, doubtfully, uncertainly

14. Theoretically (adverb)

Meaning: Based on theory or assumptions, not always in practice.
Synonyms: hypothetically, supposedly, conceptually
Antonyms: practically, realistically, actually

15. Leverage (verb)

Meaning: To make good use of something for advantage or benefit.
Synonyms: exploit, utilise, harness, capitalise on
Antonyms: waste, neglect, misuse, underutilise

16. Attendant (adjective, in this context)

Meaning: Connected with or accompanying something.
Synonyms: accompanying, related, consequent, associated
Antonyms: unrelated, independent, separate

Formal Summary for Bank Mains Descriptive Practice:

Recent data from the Sample Registration System (SRS) for 2023 reflects a significant demographic shift in India. The country’s Crude Birth Rate declined from 19.1 in 2022 to 18.4, while the Total Fertility Rate dropped to 1.9, falling below the replacement level of 2.1. This indicates a gradual move towards population stabilisation and eventual ageing. However, variations across states remain sharp, with Bihar recording the highest fertility rate at 2.8 and Delhi the lowest at 1.2. In fact, 18 States and Union Territories already have fertility levels below the replacement mark, mostly concentrated in southern and western India. At the same time, the proportion of people above 60 years rose to 9.7%, with Kerala reporting the largest elderly population share at 15%. Experts suggest that while India will continue to benefit from its demographic dividend for some years, policy adjustments will be necessary to prepare for an ageing population. These include strengthening healthcare systems, improving social security, and ensuring accessibility for those with reduced mobility. The emerging trend highlights the need for timely planning and reorientation of policies to address the challenges of a greying society.

Student-Friendly Summary for understanding:

According to the latest government data for 2023, India’s population pattern is changing. The number of births per thousand people, known as the Crude Birth Rate, fell to 18.4 from 19.1 in the previous year. The average number of children a woman is expected to have in her lifetime, called the Total Fertility Rate, dropped to 1.9, which is below the replacement level of 2.1. This means the country is moving towards a slower population growth and more elderly people. States like Bihar still have high fertility rates, while places like Delhi and Tamil Nadu show very low rates. The report also shows that nearly 10% of India’s population is now over 60 years old, with Kerala having the highest share. This change brings new challenges, such as providing better healthcare, financial support, and facilities for senior citizens. While India still has a large working-age population, experts believe the government needs to plan ahead to handle the demands of an ageing society.

The Hindu Editorial 8th September 2025 – Tone Analysis

The tone of the passage is analytical, cautionary, and forward-looking.

Analytical:

The passage presents statistical findings from the Sample Registration System with precision, explaining the fall in birth and fertility rates, regional variations, and the rise in the elderly population. It interprets the data in a logical, evidence-based manner without emotional overtones.

Cautionary:

The passage warns against complacency by stressing that ignoring these trends would be “foolhardy.” Phrases such as “writing on the wall” highlight the clear warning signs that must not be overlooked.

Forward-looking:

The passage emphasises the need to plan ahead for the implications of an ageing society. It discusses potential challenges — healthcare, financial security, mobility, and social support — and underlines the necessity of policy reorientation. This makes the tone solution-oriented, pushing for preparedness.

Most expected essays for 2025 Descriptive exams: 

Topic: Cultural Influences on Women’s Empowerment in Rural vs Urban India

Women’s empowerment in India has been shaped to a large extent by cultural influences, which differ widely between rural and urban regions. In rural areas, traditional practices, patriarchal norms, and limited access to education and employment often restrict women’s opportunities. Social expectations related to marriage, domestic roles, and community honour play a dominant role, leaving little room for individual choice. Despite government schemes promoting education, self-help groups, and vocational training, deep-rooted cultural barriers continue to slow progress in rural regions.

On the other hand, urban India presents a different picture. Greater access to education, employment opportunities, and exposure to modern values have enabled urban women to participate actively in diverse fields. Media, corporate workplaces, and urban activism have provided platforms for women to assert their rights and challenge stereotypes. However, even in cities, issues such as workplace harassment, pay disparity, and societal judgment remain persistent challenges.

It is evident that culture plays a dual role. While progressive values in urban areas are gradually strengthening women’s agency, rigid traditions in rural communities often delay change. Bridging this gap requires not only legal safeguards but also cultural reform through awareness campaigns, grassroots initiatives, and community participation. True empowerment can be achieved only when cultural attitudes evolve alongside economic and educational opportunities, ensuring that women across both rural and urban India have equal access to dignity, security, and growth.

Topic: The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health among Indian Youth

Social media has become an inseparable part of the lives of Indian youth, influencing how they connect, communicate, and perceive themselves. While it offers opportunities for learning, networking, and self-expression, its impact on mental health has raised growing concerns.

On the positive side, social media provides a space for creativity, awareness, and community building. Youth can engage in discussions, showcase talents, and access knowledge beyond geographical boundaries. It also offers emotional support through peer groups and online communities, particularly for those who feel isolated in their immediate surroundings.

However, the negative effects are equally significant. Constant comparison with others often leads to low self-esteem, anxiety, and depression. The culture of validation through “likes” and “followers” creates pressure to maintain a curated image rather than an authentic self. Excessive screen time also disrupts sleep, reduces productivity, and weakens real-life social bonds. Moreover, exposure to cyberbullying, misinformation, and addictive algorithms further intensifies stress.

For a balanced approach, awareness about healthy digital habits is essential. Schools, parents, and policymakers must encourage mindful usage, digital literacy, and periodic breaks from online platforms. Counselling and support mechanisms should also be made accessible to vulnerable groups.

In conclusion, social media is neither wholly beneficial nor entirely harmful. Its impact depends on how it is used. Indian youth must be guided to leverage its advantages while safeguarding their mental well-being in an increasingly digital world.

Exam Hall Approach For Descriptive Writing

1. Read the topic carefully – Understand what exactly is being asked (cause, effect, solution?).

2. Spend 3–4 mins planning – Jot down 3 key points for the body (intro → 3 points → conclusion).

3. Write 1–2 lines introduction – Direct, relevant, no quotes or fluff.

4. Develop each point in 3–4 lines – One idea per paragraph.

5. Conclude with a positive, forward-looking line – Shows analytical maturity.

Things to Keep in Mind

1. Stick to the word limit.

2. Use simple, formal English – No fancy vocabulary unless sure of meaning.

3. Stick to facts/examples briefly – Do not over-explain.

4. Maintain a neutral tone – IBPS expects analysis, not emotional or biased writing.

Banking Exams Free Mock Test

Join our exclusive Telegram group, where our experts are ready to answer all your queries, guide you in banking exam preparation, and give personalised tips to boost your success. Get access to real-time solutions, expert advice, and valuable resources to improve your study journey.

Our Banking Preparation Package includes topic tests, sectional tests, rank boosters for prelims, previous year paper tests, e-books, CA tests, Quizzes, live tests, PDF Course, and more. Discover our banking and insurance packages in detail from the link provided below!

• Sign Up on Practicemock for Updated Current Affairs, Topic Tests and Mini Mocks
• Sign Up Here to Download Free Study Material